Ancient genomes reveal trans-Eurasian connections between the European Huns and the Xiongnu Empire.

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Title: Ancient genomes reveal trans-Eurasian connections between the European Huns and the Xiongnu Empire.
Authors: Gnecchi-Ruscone GA; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103, Germany.; Department of Archaeology and Museology, Faculty of Arts, Masaryk University, Brno 60200, Czechia., Rácz Z; Institute of Archaeological Sciences, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest 1088, Hungary., Liccardo S; Institute of Austrian Historical Research, Faculty of Historical and Cultural Studies, University of Vienna, Wien 1010, Austria.; Institute for Medieval Research, Division of Historical Identity Research, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Wien 1010, Austria., Lee J; School of Biological Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.; Institute for Data Innovation in Science, Biodata Science Center, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea., Huang Y; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103, Germany., Traverso L; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103, Germany., Radzevičiūtė R; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103, Germany., Hajnal Z; Archaeological Department, Hungarian National Museum, Budapest 1088, Hungary., Szécsényi-Nagy A; Institute of Archaeogenomics, Hungarian Research Network, UN-REN Research Centre for the Humanities, Budapest 1097, Hungary.; Lendület 'Momentum' Bioarchaeology Research Group, Budapest 1097, Hungary., Gyuris B; Institute of Archaeogenomics, Hungarian Research Network, UN-REN Research Centre for the Humanities, Budapest 1097, Hungary.; Institute of Biology, Doctoral School of Biology, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest 1117, Hungary., Mateovics-László O; Archäologischer Dienst GesmbH, St. Pölten 3100, Austria., Bernert Z; Department of Anthropology, Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest 1083, Hungary., Szeniczey T; Department of Biological Anthropology, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest 1117, Hungary., Hajdu T; Department of Biological Anthropology, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest 1117, Hungary., Mészáros B; Department of Prehistory and Migration Period, Budapest History Museum, Aquincum and Archaeological Park, Budapest 1031, Hungary., Bálint M; Hajdúsági Museum, Hajdúböszörmény 4220, Hungary., Mende BG; Institute of Archaeogenomics, Hungarian Research Network, UN-REN Research Centre for the Humanities, Budapest 1097, Hungary., Miller B; Museum of Anthropological Archaeology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109.; History of Art, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109., Samashev Z; State Historical and Cultural Museum-Reserve 'Berel', Zhambyl 070906, Kazakhstan.; Branch of Institute of Archaeology by A.Kh. Margulan, Nur-Sultan 010011, Kazakhstan., Childebayeva A; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103, Germany.; Department of Anthropology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712., Djansugurova L; Center of Paleogenetics and Ethnogenomics, Institute of Genetics and Physiology, Almaty 050060, Kazakhstan., Geary P; Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, NJ 08540., Ringbauer H; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103, Germany., Vida T; Institute of Archaeological Sciences, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest 1088, Hungary.; Department of Historical Archaeology, Institute of Archaeology, Hungarian Research Network Research Centre for the Humanities, Budapest 1097, Hungary., Jeong C; School of Biological Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.; Institute for Data Innovation in Science, Biodata Science Center, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea., Pohl W; Institute of Austrian Historical Research, Faculty of Historical and Cultural Studies, University of Vienna, Wien 1010, Austria.; Institute for Medieval Research, Division of Historical Identity Research, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Wien 1010, Austria., Krause J; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103, Germany., Hofmanová Z; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103, Germany.; Department of Archaeology and Museology, Faculty of Arts, Masaryk University, Brno 60200, Czechia.
Source: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America [Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A] 2025 Mar 04; Vol. 122 (9), pp. e2418485122. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Feb 24.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Historical Article
Journal Info: Publisher: National Academy of Sciences Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 7505876 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1091-6490 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00278424 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Subsets: MEDLINE
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  Data: Ancient genomes reveal trans-Eurasian connections between the European Huns and the Xiongnu Empire.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gnecchi-Ruscone+GA%22">Gnecchi-Ruscone GA</searchLink>; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103, Germany.; Department of Archaeology and Museology, Faculty of Arts, Masaryk University, Brno 60200, Czechia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Rácz+Z%22">Rácz Z</searchLink>; Institute of Archaeological Sciences, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest 1088, Hungary.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Liccardo+S%22">Liccardo S</searchLink>; Institute of Austrian Historical Research, Faculty of Historical and Cultural Studies, University of Vienna, Wien 1010, Austria.; Institute for Medieval Research, Division of Historical Identity Research, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Wien 1010, Austria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lee+J%22">Lee J</searchLink>; School of Biological Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.; Institute for Data Innovation in Science, Biodata Science Center, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Huang+Y%22">Huang Y</searchLink>; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Traverso+L%22">Traverso L</searchLink>; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Radzevičiūtė+R%22">Radzevičiūtė R</searchLink>; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hajnal+Z%22">Hajnal Z</searchLink>; Archaeological Department, Hungarian National Museum, Budapest 1088, Hungary.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Szécsényi-Nagy+A%22">Szécsényi-Nagy A</searchLink>; Institute of Archaeogenomics, Hungarian Research Network, UN-REN Research Centre for the Humanities, Budapest 1097, Hungary.; Lendület 'Momentum' Bioarchaeology Research Group, Budapest 1097, Hungary.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gyuris+B%22">Gyuris B</searchLink>; Institute of Archaeogenomics, Hungarian Research Network, UN-REN Research Centre for the Humanities, Budapest 1097, Hungary.; Institute of Biology, Doctoral School of Biology, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest 1117, Hungary.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mateovics-László+O%22">Mateovics-László O</searchLink>; Archäologischer Dienst GesmbH, St. Pölten 3100, Austria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bernert+Z%22">Bernert Z</searchLink>; Department of Anthropology, Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest 1083, Hungary.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Szeniczey+T%22">Szeniczey T</searchLink>; Department of Biological Anthropology, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest 1117, Hungary.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hajdu+T%22">Hajdu T</searchLink>; Department of Biological Anthropology, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest 1117, Hungary.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mészáros+B%22">Mészáros B</searchLink>; Department of Prehistory and Migration Period, Budapest History Museum, Aquincum and Archaeological Park, Budapest 1031, Hungary.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bálint+M%22">Bálint M</searchLink>; Hajdúsági Museum, Hajdúböszörmény 4220, Hungary.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mende+BG%22">Mende BG</searchLink>; Institute of Archaeogenomics, Hungarian Research Network, UN-REN Research Centre for the Humanities, Budapest 1097, Hungary.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Miller+B%22">Miller B</searchLink>; Museum of Anthropological Archaeology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109.; History of Art, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Samashev+Z%22">Samashev Z</searchLink>; State Historical and Cultural Museum-Reserve 'Berel', Zhambyl 070906, Kazakhstan.; Branch of Institute of Archaeology by A.Kh. Margulan, Nur-Sultan 010011, Kazakhstan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Childebayeva+A%22">Childebayeva A</searchLink>; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103, Germany.; Department of Anthropology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Djansugurova+L%22">Djansugurova L</searchLink>; Center of Paleogenetics and Ethnogenomics, Institute of Genetics and Physiology, Almaty 050060, Kazakhstan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Geary+P%22">Geary P</searchLink>; Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, NJ 08540.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ringbauer+H%22">Ringbauer H</searchLink>; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Vida+T%22">Vida T</searchLink>; Institute of Archaeological Sciences, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest 1088, Hungary.; Department of Historical Archaeology, Institute of Archaeology, Hungarian Research Network Research Centre for the Humanities, Budapest 1097, Hungary.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Jeong+C%22">Jeong C</searchLink>; School of Biological Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.; Institute for Data Innovation in Science, Biodata Science Center, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Pohl+W%22">Pohl W</searchLink>; Institute of Austrian Historical Research, Faculty of Historical and Cultural Studies, University of Vienna, Wien 1010, Austria.; Institute for Medieval Research, Division of Historical Identity Research, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Wien 1010, Austria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Krause+J%22">Krause J</searchLink>; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hofmanová+Z%22">Hofmanová Z</searchLink>; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103, Germany.; Department of Archaeology and Museology, Faculty of Arts, Masaryk University, Brno 60200, Czechia.
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