International medical graduate orthopaedic residents show higher research productivity than United States graduate peers before and during residency.

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Title: International medical graduate orthopaedic residents show higher research productivity than United States graduate peers before and during residency.
Authors: MacLeod JS; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA. james.macleod@northwestern.edu., Jacome F; Department of Orthopedics, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, USA., Mansour H; Cairo University, Giza, Egypt., Lee MS; Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, USA., Akwuole F; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA., Cho S; Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, United States of America., Lee J; Rutgers School of Medicine, Newark, USA., Lema O; University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, United States of America., Chopra A; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA., Bakaes Y; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA., Painter S; University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, USA., Baker H; Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, USA., Mejia A; Department of Orthopedics, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, USA.
Source: International orthopaedics [Int Orthop] 2025 May; Vol. 49 (5), pp. 1007-1015. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Mar 18.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Comparative Study
Journal Info: Publisher: Springer Verlag Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 7705431 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1432-5195 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03412695 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int Orthop Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: International medical graduate orthopaedic residents show higher research productivity than United States graduate peers before and during residency.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22MacLeod+JS%22">MacLeod JS</searchLink>; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA. james.macleod@northwestern.edu.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Jacome+F%22">Jacome F</searchLink>; Department of Orthopedics, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mansour+H%22">Mansour H</searchLink>; Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lee+MS%22">Lee MS</searchLink>; Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Akwuole+F%22">Akwuole F</searchLink>; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Cho+S%22">Cho S</searchLink>; Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, United States of America.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lee+J%22">Lee J</searchLink>; Rutgers School of Medicine, Newark, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lema+O%22">Lema O</searchLink>; University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, United States of America.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chopra+A%22">Chopra A</searchLink>; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bakaes+Y%22">Bakaes Y</searchLink>; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Painter+S%22">Painter S</searchLink>; University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Baker+H%22">Baker H</searchLink>; Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mejia+A%22">Mejia A</searchLink>; Department of Orthopedics, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, USA.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%227705431%22">International orthopaedics</searchLink> [Int Orthop] 2025 May; Vol. 49 (5), pp. 1007-1015. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2025 Mar 18.
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  Data: Journal Article; Comparative Study
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  Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22Springer+Verlag%22">Springer Verlag </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>Germany <i>NLM ID: </i>7705431 <i>Publication Model: </i>Print-Electronic <i>Cited Medium: </i>Internet <i>ISSN: </i>1432-5195 (Electronic) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%2203412695%22">03412695 </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>Int Orthop <i>Subsets: </i>MEDLINE
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        Value: 10.1007/s00264-025-06488-2
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              Text: 2025 May
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