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Target Trial Emulation of SARS-CoV-2 Infection Versus No Infection and Risk of Post-COVID-19 Conditions in the Omicron Variant Versus Prior Eras.

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Title: Target Trial Emulation of SARS-CoV-2 Infection Versus No Infection and Risk of Post-COVID-19 Conditions in the Omicron Variant Versus Prior Eras.
Authors: Ioannou GN; Research and Development, Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington, USA.; Divisions of Gastroenterology, Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Healthcare System and University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA., Berry K; Research and Development, Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington, USA., Rajeevan N; Veterans Affairs Cooperative Studies Program Clinical Epidemiology Research Center (CSP-CERC), Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, Connecticut, USA.; Biomedical Informatics and Data Science, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA., Li Y; Veterans Affairs Cooperative Studies Program Clinical Epidemiology Research Center (CSP-CERC), Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, Connecticut, USA., Yan L; Veterans Affairs Cooperative Studies Program Clinical Epidemiology Research Center (CSP-CERC), Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, Connecticut, USA.; Department of Biostatistics, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA., Huang Y; Veterans Affairs Cooperative Studies Program Clinical Epidemiology Research Center (CSP-CERC), Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, Connecticut, USA.; Department of Biostatistics, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA., Bui D; Research and Development, Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, Oregon, USA., Hynes DM; Center of Innovation to Improve Veteran Involvement in Care (CIVIC), Veterans Affairs Portland Healthcare System, Portland, Oregon, USA.; Health Management and Policy, College of Health, and Health Data and Informatics Program, Center for Quantitative Life Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA., Rowneki M; Center of Innovation to Improve Veteran Involvement in Care (CIVIC), Veterans Affairs Portland Healthcare System, Portland, Oregon, USA., Hickok A; Center of Innovation to Improve Veteran Involvement in Care (CIVIC), Veterans Affairs Portland Healthcare System, Portland, Oregon, USA.; School of Public Health, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon, USA., Niederhausen M; School of Public Health, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon, USA.; Center to Improve Veteran Involvement in Care, VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, Oregon, USA.; School of Public Health, Oregon Health & Science University (OHSU), Portland, Oregon, USA., Shahoumian TA; Population Health Informatics, Digital Health, Veterans Health Administration, Washington, DC, USA., Bohnert A; Center for Clinical Management Research, Veterans Affairs Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.; Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA., Boyko EJ; Seattle Epidemiologic Research and Information Center, Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington, USA., Korpak A; Seattle Epidemiologic Research and Information Center, Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington, USA., Fox A; Seattle Epidemiologic Research and Information Center, Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington, USA., Baraff A; Seattle Epidemiologic Research and Information Center, Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington, USA., Iwashyna TJ; Center for Clinical Management Research, Veterans Affairs Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.; Department of Medicine, Schools of Medicine and Public Health, Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, Maryland, USA., Maciejewski ML; Center of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation, Durham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.; Departments of Population Health Sciences and Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.; Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA., Smith VA; Center of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation, Durham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.; Departments of Population Health Sciences and Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.; Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA., Berkowitz TSZ; Center of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation, Durham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA., Pura JA; Center of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation, Durham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA., Hebert P; Health Services Research & Development Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered and Value-Driven Care, Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington, USA.; Department of Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA., Wong ES; Health Services Research & Development Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered and Value-Driven Care, Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington, USA.; Department of Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA., O'Hare AM; Health Services Research & Development Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered and Value-Driven Care, Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington, USA.; Division of Nephrology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA., Osborne TF; Department of Medicine, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, California, USA.; Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA., Viglianti EM; Center for Clinical Management Research, Veterans Affairs Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA., Aslan M; Veterans Affairs Cooperative Studies Program Clinical Epidemiology Research Center (CSP-CERC), Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, Connecticut, USA.; Department of Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA., Bajema KL; Research and Development, Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, Oregon, USA.; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Source: Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America [Clin Infect Dis] 2025 Aug 01; Vol. 81 (1), pp. 10-19.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
Journal Info: Publisher: Oxford University Press Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9203213 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1537-6591 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10584838 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Clin Infect Dis Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: Target Trial Emulation of SARS-CoV-2 Infection Versus No Infection and Risk of Post-COVID-19 Conditions in the Omicron Variant Versus Prior Eras.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ioannou+GN%22">Ioannou GN</searchLink>; Research and Development, Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington, USA.; Divisions of Gastroenterology, Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Healthcare System and University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Berry+K%22">Berry K</searchLink>; Research and Development, Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Rajeevan+N%22">Rajeevan N</searchLink>; Veterans Affairs Cooperative Studies Program Clinical Epidemiology Research Center (CSP-CERC), Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, Connecticut, USA.; Biomedical Informatics and Data Science, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Li+Y%22">Li Y</searchLink>; Veterans Affairs Cooperative Studies Program Clinical Epidemiology Research Center (CSP-CERC), Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, Connecticut, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Yan+L%22">Yan L</searchLink>; Veterans Affairs Cooperative Studies Program Clinical Epidemiology Research Center (CSP-CERC), Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, Connecticut, USA.; Department of Biostatistics, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Huang+Y%22">Huang Y</searchLink>; Veterans Affairs Cooperative Studies Program Clinical Epidemiology Research Center (CSP-CERC), Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, Connecticut, USA.; Department of Biostatistics, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bui+D%22">Bui D</searchLink>; Research and Development, Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, Oregon, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hynes+DM%22">Hynes DM</searchLink>; Center of Innovation to Improve Veteran Involvement in Care (CIVIC), Veterans Affairs Portland Healthcare System, Portland, Oregon, USA.; Health Management and Policy, College of Health, and Health Data and Informatics Program, Center for Quantitative Life Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Rowneki+M%22">Rowneki M</searchLink>; Center of Innovation to Improve Veteran Involvement in Care (CIVIC), Veterans Affairs Portland Healthcare System, Portland, Oregon, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hickok+A%22">Hickok A</searchLink>; Center of Innovation to Improve Veteran Involvement in Care (CIVIC), Veterans Affairs Portland Healthcare System, Portland, Oregon, USA.; School of Public Health, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Niederhausen+M%22">Niederhausen M</searchLink>; School of Public Health, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon, USA.; Center to Improve Veteran Involvement in Care, VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, Oregon, USA.; School of Public Health, Oregon Health & Science University (OHSU), Portland, Oregon, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Shahoumian+TA%22">Shahoumian TA</searchLink>; Population Health Informatics, Digital Health, Veterans Health Administration, Washington, DC, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bohnert+A%22">Bohnert A</searchLink>; Center for Clinical Management Research, Veterans Affairs Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.; Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Boyko+EJ%22">Boyko EJ</searchLink>; Seattle Epidemiologic Research and Information Center, Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Korpak+A%22">Korpak A</searchLink>; Seattle Epidemiologic Research and Information Center, Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Fox+A%22">Fox A</searchLink>; Seattle Epidemiologic Research and Information Center, Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Baraff+A%22">Baraff A</searchLink>; Seattle Epidemiologic Research and Information Center, Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Iwashyna+TJ%22">Iwashyna TJ</searchLink>; Center for Clinical Management Research, Veterans Affairs Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.; Department of Medicine, Schools of Medicine and Public Health, Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Maciejewski+ML%22">Maciejewski ML</searchLink>; Center of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation, Durham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.; Departments of Population Health Sciences and Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.; Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Smith+VA%22">Smith VA</searchLink>; Center of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation, Durham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.; Departments of Population Health Sciences and Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.; Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Berkowitz+TSZ%22">Berkowitz TSZ</searchLink>; Center of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation, Durham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Pura+JA%22">Pura JA</searchLink>; Center of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation, Durham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hebert+P%22">Hebert P</searchLink>; Health Services Research & Development Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered and Value-Driven Care, Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington, USA.; Department of Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wong+ES%22">Wong ES</searchLink>; Health Services Research & Development Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered and Value-Driven Care, Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington, USA.; Department of Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22O'Hare+AM%22">O'Hare AM</searchLink>; Health Services Research & Development Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered and Value-Driven Care, Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington, USA.; Division of Nephrology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Osborne+TF%22">Osborne TF</searchLink>; Department of Medicine, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, California, USA.; Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Viglianti+EM%22">Viglianti EM</searchLink>; Center for Clinical Management Research, Veterans Affairs Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Aslan+M%22">Aslan M</searchLink>; Veterans Affairs Cooperative Studies Program Clinical Epidemiology Research Center (CSP-CERC), Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, Connecticut, USA.; Department of Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bajema+KL%22">Bajema KL</searchLink>; Research and Development, Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, Oregon, USA.; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
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