APA (7th ed.) Citation

SS, A., A, M., H, N., M, A., I, A., & KA, A. (2025). Preoperative oral caffeine as prophylaxis against post-spinal hypotension in patients undergoing orthopedic lower limb surgery: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blinded study. Anaesthesia, critical care & pain medicine, 44(4), 101537. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accpm.2025.101537

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

SS, Antar, Metaweh A, Neamatallah H, Abdelfattah M, Abdelbaser I, and Awad KA. "Preoperative Oral Caffeine as Prophylaxis Against Post-spinal Hypotension in Patients Undergoing Orthopedic Lower Limb Surgery: A Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Double-blinded Study." Anaesthesia, Critical Care & Pain Medicine 44, no. 4 (2025): 101537. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accpm.2025.101537.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

SS, Antar, et al. "Preoperative Oral Caffeine as Prophylaxis Against Post-spinal Hypotension in Patients Undergoing Orthopedic Lower Limb Surgery: A Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Double-blinded Study." Anaesthesia, Critical Care & Pain Medicine, vol. 44, no. 4, 2025, p. 101537, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accpm.2025.101537.