Effect of contraceptive methods on the vaginal microbiome and host immune factors.

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Title: Effect of contraceptive methods on the vaginal microbiome and host immune factors.
Authors: Serrano MG; Microbiology and Immunology Department, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA; Center for Microbiome Engineering and Data Analysis, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA., Edwards D; Microbiology and Immunology Department, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA; Center for Microbiome Engineering and Data Analysis, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA; Statistical Science, College of Humanity and Sciences, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA., Ahmed K; Setshaba Research Centre, Tshwane, South Africa; Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa., Bailey VC; Setshaba Research Centre, Tshwane, South Africa., Beksinska M; MatCH Research Unit (MRU), University of the Witwatersrand, Durban, South Africa., Edupuganti L; Microbiology and Immunology Department, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA; Center for Microbiome Engineering and Data Analysis, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA., Harryparsad R; Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (IDM), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa., D'Hellencourt FL; FHI 360, Cary, NC, USA., Meyer B; Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (IDM), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa., Mehou-Loko C; Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (IDM), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa., Radzey N; Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (IDM), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa., Taku O; Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (IDM), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa., Williamson AL; Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (IDM), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa., Smit J; MatCH Research Unit (MRU), University of the Witwatersrand, Durban, South Africa., Spaine K; Microbiology and Immunology Department, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA; Center for Microbiome Engineering and Data Analysis, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA., Zhu B; Microbiology and Immunology Department, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA; Center for Microbiome Engineering and Data Analysis, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA., Jefferson KK; Microbiology and Immunology Department, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA; Center for Microbiome Engineering and Data Analysis, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA., Nanda K; FHI 360, Cary, NC, USA., Strauss Iii JF; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA., Morrison CS; FHI 360, Cary, NC, USA., Deese J; FHI 360, Cary, NC, USA., Masson L; Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine (IDM), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban, South Africa; Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia., Buck GA; Microbiology and Immunology Department, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA; Center for Microbiome Engineering and Data Analysis, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA. Electronic address: Gregory.buck@vcuhealth.org.
Source: Contraception [Contraception] 2025 Aug; Vol. 148, pp. 110936. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 May 08.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial
Journal Info: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0234361 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1879-0518 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00107824 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Contraception Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
Description
ISSN:1879-0518
DOI:10.1016/j.contraception.2025.110936