APA (7th ed.) Citation

S, M., KE, H., H, T., C, B., JG, W., M, A., . . . L, W. (2025). Synthesis using prospective meta-analysis to reduce youths' e-cigarette use (SPARKE): A protocol for an individual participant data prospective meta-analysis (IPD PMA) examining interventions for the prevention of youth e-cigarette use. BMJ open, 15(5), e093028. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-093028

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

S, McCrabb, et al. "Synthesis Using Prospective Meta-analysis to Reduce Youths' E-cigarette Use (SPARKE): A Protocol for an Individual Participant Data Prospective Meta-analysis (IPD PMA) Examining Interventions for the Prevention of Youth E-cigarette Use." BMJ Open 15, no. 5 (2025): e093028. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-093028.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

S, McCrabb, et al. "Synthesis Using Prospective Meta-analysis to Reduce Youths' E-cigarette Use (SPARKE): A Protocol for an Individual Participant Data Prospective Meta-analysis (IPD PMA) Examining Interventions for the Prevention of Youth E-cigarette Use." BMJ Open, vol. 15, no. 5, 2025, p. e093028, https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-093028.