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Machine learning used to study risk factors for chronic diseases: A scoping review.

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Title: Machine learning used to study risk factors for chronic diseases: A scoping review.
Authors: Shergill M; Upstream Lab, MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada., Durant S; Upstream Lab, MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada., Birdi S; Upstream Lab, MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada., Rabet R; Upstream Lab, MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada., Ziegler C; Health Science Library, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada., Ali S; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Western Centre for Public Health & Family Medicine, Western University, London, ON, Canada.; Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK.; WHO Collaborating Centre for Knowledge Translation and Health Technology Assessment in Health Equity, Ottawa, ON, Canada., Buckeridge D; Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, School of Population and Global Health, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada., Ghassemi M; Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Institute for Medical Engineering & Science (IMES), MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA., Gibson J; Joint Centre for Bioethics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada., John-Baptiste A; Departments of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Anesthesia & Perioperative Medicine, Schulich Interfaculty Program in Public Health, Western University, London, ON, Canada., Macklin J; Upstream Lab, MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Undergraduate Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada., McCradden M; Department of Bioethics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Genetics & Genome Biology, SickKids Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Division of Clinical Public Health, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada., McKenzie K; Wellesley Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.; CAMH, Toronto, ON, Canada., Naraei P; Department of Computer Science, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON, Canada., Owusu-Bempah A; Department of Sociology, Faculty of Arts & Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada., Rosella LC; Division of Clinical Public Health, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Institute for Better Health, Trillium Health Partners, Toronto, ON, Canada., Shaw J; Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada., Upshur R; Joint Centre for Bioethics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Division of Clinical Public Health, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Department of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada., Mishra S; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.; MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, and Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.; ICES, Toronto, ON, Canada., Pinto AD; Upstream Lab, MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada. andrew.pinto@utoronto.ca.; Division of Clinical Public Health, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. andrew.pinto@utoronto.ca.; Department of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. andrew.pinto@utoronto.ca.; Department of Family and Community Medicine, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada. andrew.pinto@utoronto.ca.
Source: Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique [Can J Public Health] 2026 Feb; Vol. 117 (1), pp. 125-139. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Jun 11.
Publication Type: Scoping Review; Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Springer Nature Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 0372714 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1920-7476 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00084263 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Can J Public Health Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: Machine learning used to study risk factors for chronic diseases: A scoping review.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Shergill+M%22">Shergill M</searchLink>; Upstream Lab, MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Durant+S%22">Durant S</searchLink>; Upstream Lab, MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Birdi+S%22">Birdi S</searchLink>; Upstream Lab, MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Rabet+R%22">Rabet R</searchLink>; Upstream Lab, MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ziegler+C%22">Ziegler C</searchLink>; Health Science Library, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ali+S%22">Ali S</searchLink>; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Western Centre for Public Health & Family Medicine, Western University, London, ON, Canada.; Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK.; WHO Collaborating Centre for Knowledge Translation and Health Technology Assessment in Health Equity, Ottawa, ON, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Buckeridge+D%22">Buckeridge D</searchLink>; Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, School of Population and Global Health, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ghassemi+M%22">Ghassemi M</searchLink>; Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Institute for Medical Engineering & Science (IMES), MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gibson+J%22">Gibson J</searchLink>; Joint Centre for Bioethics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22John-Baptiste+A%22">John-Baptiste A</searchLink>; Departments of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Anesthesia & Perioperative Medicine, Schulich Interfaculty Program in Public Health, Western University, London, ON, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Macklin+J%22">Macklin J</searchLink>; Upstream Lab, MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Undergraduate Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22McCradden+M%22">McCradden M</searchLink>; Department of Bioethics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Genetics & Genome Biology, SickKids Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Division of Clinical Public Health, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22McKenzie+K%22">McKenzie K</searchLink>; Wellesley Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.; CAMH, Toronto, ON, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Naraei+P%22">Naraei P</searchLink>; Department of Computer Science, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Owusu-Bempah+A%22">Owusu-Bempah A</searchLink>; Department of Sociology, Faculty of Arts & Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Rosella+LC%22">Rosella LC</searchLink>; Division of Clinical Public Health, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Institute for Better Health, Trillium Health Partners, Toronto, ON, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Shaw+J%22">Shaw J</searchLink>; Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Upshur+R%22">Upshur R</searchLink>; Joint Centre for Bioethics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Division of Clinical Public Health, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Department of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mishra+S%22">Mishra S</searchLink>; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.; MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, and Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.; ICES, Toronto, ON, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Pinto+AD%22">Pinto AD</searchLink>; Upstream Lab, MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada. andrew.pinto@utoronto.ca.; Division of Clinical Public Health, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. andrew.pinto@utoronto.ca.; Department of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. andrew.pinto@utoronto.ca.; Department of Family and Community Medicine, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada. andrew.pinto@utoronto.ca.
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