APA (7th ed.) Citation

K, K., A, K., M, C., S, O., T, M., Y, T., & K, N. (2025). Disc bulging predicts poor outcomes of decompression surgery for lumbar spinal canal stenosis. European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 34(7), 3021. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-025-09066-7

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

K, Kin, Kusumegi A, Chinen M, Okamoto S, Mitsuhashi T, Takahashi Y, and Nishida K. "Disc Bulging Predicts Poor Outcomes of Decompression Surgery for Lumbar Spinal Canal Stenosis." European Spine Journal : Official Publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society 34, no. 7 (2025): 3021. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-025-09066-7.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

K, Kin, et al. "Disc Bulging Predicts Poor Outcomes of Decompression Surgery for Lumbar Spinal Canal Stenosis." European Spine Journal : Official Publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, vol. 34, no. 7, 2025, p. 3021, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-025-09066-7.