Postoperative Outcomes After Breast Reduction: Do Racial Disparities Exist?

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Title: Postoperative Outcomes After Breast Reduction: Do Racial Disparities Exist?
Authors: Knoedler S; Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Department of Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany., Schaschinger T; Department of Hand, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Plastic- and Hand Surgery, BG Trauma Center Ludwigshafen, University of Heidelberg, Burn Center, Ludwigshafen, Germany., Kiwanuka H; Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA., Hamaguchi R; Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA., Cherubino M; Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates., Obed D; Department of Plastic, Aesthetic, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany., Machens HG; Department of Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany., Orgill DP; Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA., Panayi AC; Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. adriana.panayi@bgu-ludwigshafen.de.; Department of Hand, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Plastic- and Hand Surgery, BG Trauma Center Ludwigshafen, University of Heidelberg, Burn Center, Ludwigshafen, Germany. adriana.panayi@bgu-ludwigshafen.de., Kim BS; Department of Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery, University Hospital Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland. bong-sung.kim@usz.ch.
Source: Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities [J Racial Ethn Health Disparities] 2026 Aug; Vol. 13 (4), pp. 3170-3182. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Jun 27.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Springer International Publishing Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101628476 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2196-8837 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 21968837 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Racial Ethn Health Disparities Subsets: MEDLINE
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  Data: Postoperative Outcomes After Breast Reduction: Do Racial Disparities Exist?
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Knoedler+S%22">Knoedler S</searchLink>; Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Department of Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Schaschinger+T%22">Schaschinger T</searchLink>; Department of Hand, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Plastic- and Hand Surgery, BG Trauma Center Ludwigshafen, University of Heidelberg, Burn Center, Ludwigshafen, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kiwanuka+H%22">Kiwanuka H</searchLink>; Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hamaguchi+R%22">Hamaguchi R</searchLink>; Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Cherubino+M%22">Cherubino M</searchLink>; Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Obed+D%22">Obed D</searchLink>; Department of Plastic, Aesthetic, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Machens+HG%22">Machens HG</searchLink>; Department of Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Orgill+DP%22">Orgill DP</searchLink>; Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Panayi+AC%22">Panayi AC</searchLink>; Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. adriana.panayi@bgu-ludwigshafen.de.; Department of Hand, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Plastic- and Hand Surgery, BG Trauma Center Ludwigshafen, University of Heidelberg, Burn Center, Ludwigshafen, Germany. adriana.panayi@bgu-ludwigshafen.de.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kim+BS%22">Kim BS</searchLink>; Department of Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery, University Hospital Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland. bong-sung.kim@usz.ch.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22101628476%22">Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities</searchLink> [J Racial Ethn Health Disparities] 2026 Aug; Vol. 13 (4), pp. 3170-3182. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2025 Jun 27.
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  Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22Springer+International+Publishing%22">Springer International Publishing </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>Switzerland <i>NLM ID: </i>101628476 <i>Publication Model: </i>Print-Electronic <i>Cited Medium: </i>Internet <i>ISSN: </i>2196-8837 (Electronic) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%2221968837%22">21968837 </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>J Racial Ethn Health Disparities <i>Subsets: </i>MEDLINE
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        Value: 10.1007/s40615-025-02490-x
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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            – D: 01
              M: 08
              Text: 2026 Aug
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              Y: 2026
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