Postoperative Outcomes After Breast Reduction: Do Racial Disparities Exist?

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Postoperative Outcomes After Breast Reduction: Do Racial Disparities Exist?
Authors: Knoedler S; Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Department of Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany., Schaschinger T; Department of Hand, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Plastic- and Hand Surgery, BG Trauma Center Ludwigshafen, University of Heidelberg, Burn Center, Ludwigshafen, Germany., Kiwanuka H; Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA., Hamaguchi R; Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA., Cherubino M; Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates., Obed D; Department of Plastic, Aesthetic, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany., Machens HG; Department of Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany., Orgill DP; Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA., Panayi AC; Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. adriana.panayi@bgu-ludwigshafen.de.; Department of Hand, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Plastic- and Hand Surgery, BG Trauma Center Ludwigshafen, University of Heidelberg, Burn Center, Ludwigshafen, Germany. adriana.panayi@bgu-ludwigshafen.de., Kim BS; Department of Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery, University Hospital Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland. bong-sung.kim@usz.ch.
Source: Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities [J Racial Ethn Health Disparities] 2026 Aug; Vol. 13 (4), pp. 3170-3182. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Jun 27.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Springer International Publishing Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101628476 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2196-8837 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 21968837 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Racial Ethn Health Disparities Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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