APA (7th ed.) Citation

C, A. (2025). "Absolute Necessity": The Discovery of the Fetal Heartbeat with the Stethoscope, and Its Impact on Obstetric Practice in Dublin and Edinburgh, 1820-1840. Bulletin of the history of medicine, 99(1), 17. https://doi.org/10.1353/bhm.2025.a963725

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

C, Avery. ""Absolute Necessity": The Discovery of the Fetal Heartbeat with the Stethoscope, and Its Impact on Obstetric Practice in Dublin and Edinburgh, 1820-1840." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 99, no. 1 (2025): 17. https://doi.org/10.1353/bhm.2025.a963725.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

C, Avery. ""Absolute Necessity": The Discovery of the Fetal Heartbeat with the Stethoscope, and Its Impact on Obstetric Practice in Dublin and Edinburgh, 1820-1840." Bulletin of the History of Medicine, vol. 99, no. 1, 2025, p. 17, https://doi.org/10.1353/bhm.2025.a963725.