Rationale of using immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) and anti-angiogenic agents in cancer treatment from a molecular perspective.

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Title: Rationale of using immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) and anti-angiogenic agents in cancer treatment from a molecular perspective.
Authors: Sherafat NS; Student Research Committee, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.; Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran., Keshavarz A; Department of Hematology and Blood Banking, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Mardi A; Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.; Immunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.; Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Science, Tabriz, Iran., Mohammadiara A; Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Aghaei M; Thalassemia & Hemoglobinopathy Research Center, Health Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran., Aghebati-Maleki L; Immunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. Leili_aghebati_maleki@yahoo.com.; Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Science, Tabriz, Iran. Leili_aghebati_maleki@yahoo.com., Mohammadi MH; Department of Hematology and Blood Banking, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Drmohammadi@sbmu.ac.ir.
Source: Clinical and experimental medicine [Clin Exp Med] 2025 Jul 08; Vol. 25 (1), pp. 238. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Jul 08.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Review
Journal Info: Publisher: Springer-Verlag Italia Country of Publication: Italy NLM ID: 100973405 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1591-9528 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 15918890 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Clin Exp Med Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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ISSN:1591-9528
DOI:10.1007/s10238-025-01751-7