APA (7th ed.) Citation

PM, U., MT, M., T, V., & LY, C. (2025). The Modic change grade is associated with patient-reported outcomes in lumbar spinal stenosis surgery. Clinical neurology and neurosurgery, 257, 109052. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clineuro.2025.109052

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

PM, Udby, Modic MT, Vestergaard T, and Carreon LY. "The Modic Change Grade Is Associated with Patient-reported Outcomes in Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Surgery." Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery 257 (2025): 109052. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clineuro.2025.109052.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

PM, Udby, et al. "The Modic Change Grade Is Associated with Patient-reported Outcomes in Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Surgery." Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery, vol. 257, 2025, p. 109052, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clineuro.2025.109052.