APA (7th ed.) Citation

M, G., M, R., M, Z., A, Y., & MA, S. (2025). The effect of preoperative oral carbohydrate intake on perioperative well-being in patients undergoing hip and lower extremity orthopedic surgery under spinal anesthesia: A randomized controlled trial. Langenbeck's archives of surgery, 410(1), 230. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00423-025-03797-3

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

M, Ghaffari, Rezaei M, Zarei M, Yazdani A, and Saadati MA. "The Effect of Preoperative Oral Carbohydrate Intake on Perioperative Well-being in Patients Undergoing Hip and Lower Extremity Orthopedic Surgery Under Spinal Anesthesia: A Randomized Controlled Trial." Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery 410, no. 1 (2025): 230. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00423-025-03797-3.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

M, Ghaffari, et al. "The Effect of Preoperative Oral Carbohydrate Intake on Perioperative Well-being in Patients Undergoing Hip and Lower Extremity Orthopedic Surgery Under Spinal Anesthesia: A Randomized Controlled Trial." Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery, vol. 410, no. 1, 2025, p. 230, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00423-025-03797-3.