Characteristic activation of respiratory muscles in Liuzijue practice: a preliminary study based on surface electromyography in healthy individuals.

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Title: Characteristic activation of respiratory muscles in Liuzijue practice: a preliminary study based on surface electromyography in healthy individuals.
Authors: Li J; Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Naval Medical University (Second Military Medical University), No. 168 Changhai Road, Shanghai, 200433, People's Republic of China., Sun Y; Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Naval Medical University (Second Military Medical University), No. 168 Changhai Road, Shanghai, 200433, People's Republic of China., Cao M; Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Naval Medical University (Second Military Medical University), No. 168 Changhai Road, Shanghai, 200433, People's Republic of China., Shi J; Department of Du's Orthopedics and Traumatology, Sichuan Second Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Sichuan Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine), Chengdu, Sichuan, 610031, People's Republic of China., Zheng Y; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology and Brain Functional Modulation, Clinical Research Center for Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Translational Research Institute of Brain and Brain-Like Intelligence, Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200434, People's Republic of China., Li K; Department of Sports Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, 200438, People's Republic of China., Xiong T; Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Naval Medical University (Second Military Medical University), No. 168 Changhai Road, Shanghai, 200433, People's Republic of China., Wang Y; Unit 93856, People's Liberation Army, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, People's Republic of China., Gu W; Faculty of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Naval Medical University (Second Military Medical University), Shanghai, 200433, People's Republic of China., Fang F; Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Naval Medical University (Second Military Medical University), No. 168 Changhai Road, Shanghai, 200433, People's Republic of China. fangfanfu@126.com., Chen CT; Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, No. 1279, Sanmen Road, Shanghai, 200434, People's Republic of China. ccttcm@126.com.
Source: European journal of applied physiology [Eur J Appl Physiol] 2026 Jan; Vol. 126 (1), pp. 493-510. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Jul 28.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Springer-Verlag Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 100954790 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1439-6327 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14396319 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Eur J Appl Physiol Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: Characteristic activation of respiratory muscles in Liuzijue practice: a preliminary study based on surface electromyography in healthy individuals.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Li+J%22">Li J</searchLink>; Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Naval Medical University (Second Military Medical University), No. 168 Changhai Road, Shanghai, 200433, People's Republic of China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sun+Y%22">Sun Y</searchLink>; Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Naval Medical University (Second Military Medical University), No. 168 Changhai Road, Shanghai, 200433, People's Republic of China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Cao+M%22">Cao M</searchLink>; Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Naval Medical University (Second Military Medical University), No. 168 Changhai Road, Shanghai, 200433, People's Republic of China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Shi+J%22">Shi J</searchLink>; Department of Du's Orthopedics and Traumatology, Sichuan Second Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Sichuan Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine), Chengdu, Sichuan, 610031, People's Republic of China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Zheng+Y%22">Zheng Y</searchLink>; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology and Brain Functional Modulation, Clinical Research Center for Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Translational Research Institute of Brain and Brain-Like Intelligence, Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200434, People's Republic of China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Li+K%22">Li K</searchLink>; Department of Sports Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, 200438, People's Republic of China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Xiong+T%22">Xiong T</searchLink>; Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Naval Medical University (Second Military Medical University), No. 168 Changhai Road, Shanghai, 200433, People's Republic of China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wang+Y%22">Wang Y</searchLink>; Unit 93856, People's Liberation Army, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, People's Republic of China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gu+W%22">Gu W</searchLink>; Faculty of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Naval Medical University (Second Military Medical University), Shanghai, 200433, People's Republic of China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Fang+F%22">Fang F</searchLink>; Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Naval Medical University (Second Military Medical University), No. 168 Changhai Road, Shanghai, 200433, People's Republic of China. fangfanfu@126.com.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chen+CT%22">Chen CT</searchLink>; Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, No. 1279, Sanmen Road, Shanghai, 200434, People's Republic of China. ccttcm@126.com.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22100954790%22">European journal of applied physiology</searchLink> [Eur J Appl Physiol] 2026 Jan; Vol. 126 (1), pp. 493-510. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2025 Jul 28.
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        Value: 10.1007/s00421-025-05915-x
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      – TitleFull: Characteristic activation of respiratory muscles in Liuzijue practice: a preliminary study based on surface electromyography in healthy individuals.
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              Text: 2026 Jan
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