Shared and Distinct Alterations in Brain Structure of Youth With Internalizing or Externalizing Disorders: Findings From the ENIGMA Antisocial Behavior, ADHD, Major Depressive Disorder, and Anxiety Working Groups.

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Title: Shared and Distinct Alterations in Brain Structure of Youth With Internalizing or Externalizing Disorders: Findings From the ENIGMA Antisocial Behavior, ADHD, Major Depressive Disorder, and Anxiety Working Groups.
Authors: Sophie Townend; Department of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom. Electronic address: st2325@bath.ac.uk., Staginnus M; Department of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom., Gao Y; Centre for Human Brain Health, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom., Alexander N; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany; Center for Mind, Brain and Behavior, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany., Arolt V; Institute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany., Banaschewski T; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, German Center for Mental Health, partner site Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm, Mannheim, Germany., Beesdo-Baum K; Behavioral Epidemiology, Institute of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany., Bellgrove MA; School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia., Benegal V; Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, India., Blair RJ; Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital - Mental Health Services, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark., Blanco-Hinojo L; MRI Research Unit, Department of Radiology, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain; Barcelona Institute for Global Health, Barcelona, Spain., Boeken OJ; Department of Neurology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany., Böhnlein J; Institute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany., Bölte S; Center of Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet and Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden; Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden; Curtin Autism Research Group, Curtin School of Allied Health, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia., Bonnekoh LM; Institute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University of Münster, Münster, Germany., Brandeis D; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, German Center for Mental Health, partner site Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm, Mannheim, Germany; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Psychiatric University Hospital Zürich, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland., Bressan RA; Department of Psychiatry, Laboratory of Integrative Neurosciences, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil., Breuer F; Institute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany., Bruin WB; Section Forensic Family and Youth Care, Institute of Education and Child Studies, Leiden University, Leiden, the Netherlands., Buitelaar JK; Department of Medical Neuroscience, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition, and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands., Burkhouse KL; Department of Psychology, Penn State University, University Park, Pennsylvania., Calkins ME; Neurodevelopment and Psychosis Section, Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania., Cano M; Sant Pau Mental Health Research Group, Institut de Recerca Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Centre for Biomedical Research in the Mental Health Network, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain., Cardoner N; Sant Pau Mental Health Research Group, Institut de Recerca Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Centre for Biomedical Research in the Mental Health Network, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain., Chen H; Department of Psychiatry, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, and National Center for Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China., Chen X; Department of Psychiatry, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, and National Center for Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China., Coghill DR; Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia., Colins OF; Department of Special Needs Education, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium., Connolly CG; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida., Craig MC; Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom., Cullen KR; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Sciences, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota., Dannlowski U; Institute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany; Department of Psychiatry, Medical School and University Medical Center OWL, Protestant Hospital of the Bethel Foundation, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany., Davey CG; Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia., Dietrich A; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands; Accare Child Study Center, Groningen, the Netherlands., Dong D; Medical Psychological Center, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China; National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China., Freitag CM; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Frankfurt am Main, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany., Frodl T; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Rhineland-Westphalian Technical University, Aachen, Germany., Goossens L; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands., Grotegerd D; Institute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany., Gur RE; Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Lifespan Brain Institute, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania., Gur RC; Brain Behavior Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania., Haavik J; Department of Biomedicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway; Division of Psychiatry, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway., Hagan CC; California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California., Hahn T; Institute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany., Hamm AO; Department of Biological and Clinical Psychology/Psychotherapy, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany; Department of Psychology, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany., Harrison BJ; Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia., Hartman CA; Interdisciplinary Center Psychopathology and Emotion Regulation, Department of Psychiatry, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands., Herrmann MJ; Center for Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany., Ho TC; Department of Psychology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California., Hoekstra PJ; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands; Accare Child Study Center, Groningen, the Netherlands., Holla B; Department of Integrative Medicine, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, India., Ibrahim K; Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut., Jackowski A; Department of Psychiatry, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Health and Wellness Design, School of Public Health, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana., Jamalabadi H; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany., Jiang Y; School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China., Kircher T; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany., Konrad K; Child Neuropsychology Section, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Rhineland-Westphalian Technical University, Aachen, Germany; JARA-BRAIN Institute II, Molecular Neuroscience and Neuroimaging, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, and RWTH Aachen, Jülich, Germany., Kraus A; Institute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany., Kuntsi J; Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom., Langhammer T; Department of Psychology, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany., Lazaro L; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology, Hospital Clinic, August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute, Centre for Biomedical Research in the Mental Health Network, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Medicine, Institute of Neuroscience, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain., Leehr EJ; Institute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany., Lueken U; Department of Psychology, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany; German Center for Mental Health, partner site Berlin/Potsdam, Germany., Ma R; Medical Psychological Center, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China., MacMaster FP; IWK Health, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada; Department of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada., Manfro GG; Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil; Psychiatry Services, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil., Martinelli A; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Frankfurt am Main, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany; Psychology School, Fresenius University of Applied Sciences, Frankfurt am Main, Germany., Meinert H; Institute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany., Meinert S; Institute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany; Institute for Translational Neuroscience, University of Münster, Münster, Germany., Michałowski JM; Poznań Laboratory of Affective Neuroscience, University SWPS, Poznań, Poland., Ming Q; Medical Psychological Center, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China; Department of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China., Moeck R; Institute of Medical Psychology and Systems Neuroscience, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany., Muehlhan M; Department of Psychology, Faculty of Human Sciences, Medical School Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany., Mujica-Parodi LR; Biomedical Engineering, Laufer Center for Physical and Quantitative Biology, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts., Mwangi B; Center of Excellence on Mood Disorders, Louis A. Faillace, MD, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, UTHealth Houston, Houston, Texas., Neufeld J; Center of Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet and Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden; Swedish Collegium for Advanced Study, Uppsala, Sweden., Nigg JT; Department of Psychiatry, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon., O'Gorman Tuura RL; University Children's Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland., Oh H; Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas; Menninger Clinic, Houston, Texas., Oosterlaan J; Clinical Neuropsychology Section, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Center location University of Amsterdam, Department of Pediatrics, Emma Children's Hospital Amsterdam University Medical Center Follow-Me program & Emma Neuroscience Group, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Amsterdam Reproduction and Development Research Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands., Paloyelis Y; Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom., Pan PM; Department of Psychiatry, Laboratory of Integrative Neurosciences, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil., Passamonti L; Clinical Neuroscience Department, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom., Peñate W; Department of Clinical Psychology, Psychobiology and Methodology, University of La Laguna, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; University Institute of Neuroscience, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain., Phan KL; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio., Plessen KJ; Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital Lausanne and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland., Pujol J; MRI Research Unit, Department of Radiology, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain., Remnélius KL; Center of Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet and Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden., Rivero F; Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Europea de Canarias, La Orotava, Tenerife, Spain., Rubia K; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom., Salas R; Menninger Clinic, Houston, Texas; Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas; Center for Translational Research on Inflammatory Diseases, Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Houston, Texas., Salum GA; Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil; Psychiatry Services, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil; Child Mind Institute, New York, New York., Satterthwaite TD; Penn Lifespan Informatics and Neuroimaging Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Penn-CHOP Lifespan Brain Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania., Schienle A; Clinical Psychology, University of Graz, Graz, Austria., Schrammen E; Institute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany., Schruers KRJ; Research Institute for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands; Mondriaan Mental Health Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands., Schumann G; Centre for Population Neuroscience and Stratified Medicine, The Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Centre for Population Neuroscience and Precision Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany., Sethi A; Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom., Silk T; School of Psychology and the Centre for Social and Early Emotional Development, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia., Skokauskas N; Regional Centre for Child and Youth Mental Health and Child Welfare, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway., Smoller JW; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Center for Precision Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts., Soares JC; Center of Excellence on Mood Disorders, Louis A. Faillace, MD, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, UTHealth Houston, Houston, Texas., Sørensen L; Department of Biological and Medical Psychology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway., Stadler C; Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Research Department, Universitäre Psychiatrische Kliniken Basel, Basel, Switzerland., Stevens MC; Olin Neuropsychiatry Research Center, Hartford, Connecticut; Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut., Straube B; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany., Straube T; Institute of Medical Psychology and Systems Neuroscience, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany., Ströhle A; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany., Sudre G; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom., Sukhodolsky DG; Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut., Sully K; School of Psychology, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom., Sun X; Medical Psychological Center, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China., Sylvester CM; Department of Psychiatry, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri; Department of Radiology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri; Taylor Family Institute for Innovative Psychiatric Research, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri., Toschi N; Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome 'Tor Vergata,' Rome, Italy; Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Boston, Massachusetts., van der Werff SJA; Department of Psychiatry, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition, Leiden, the Netherlands., Vance A; Academic Child Psychiatry Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia., Vermeiren R; Leiden University Medical Center Curium, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands., Wabnegger A; Clinical Psychology, University of Graz, Graz, Austria., Wang X; Department of Psychiatry, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, and National Center for Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China., Wendt J; Biological Psychology and Affective Science, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany; Oberberg Clinic Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany., Whittle S; Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia., Wiemer J; Institute of Psychology (Biological Psychology, Clinical Psychology, and Psychotherapy), University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany., Winkler AM; Division of Human Genetics, The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Browsville, Texas., Wittchen HU; Department Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Ludwig Maximilians University, München, Germany., Wu MJ; Center of Excellence on Mood Disorders, Louis A. Faillace, MD, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, UTHealth Houston, Houston, Texas., Wu Q; Department of Neurology, Max-Planck-Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany; Clinic for Neurology, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany., Yang TT; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California., Yang Y; Institut for Psychology, University of Hildesheim, Hildesheim, Germany., Yao S; Medical Psychological Center, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China., Zhang J; Medical Psychological Center, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China., Zhou J; Department of Psychiatry, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, and National Center for Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China., Zugman A; National Institute of Mental Health Intramural Research Program, Bethesda, Maryland., Zunta-Soares GB; Center of Excellence on Mood Disorders, Louis A. Faillace, MD, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, UTHealth Houston, Houston, Texas., Zwanzger PM; Department Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Ludwig Maximilians University, München, Germany; kbo-Inn-Salzach-Hospital Clinical Center for Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Wasserburg am Inn, Germany., Thomopoulos SI; Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Marina del Rey, California., Jahanshad N; Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Marina del Rey, California., Thompson PM; Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Marina del Rey, California., Hilbert K; Department of Psychology, Health and Medical University Erfurt, Erfurt, Germany., Baskin-Sommers A; Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut., Cecil CAM; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Molecular Epidemiology, Department of Biomedical Data Sciences, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands., Aghajani M; Section Forensic Family and Youth Care, Institute of Education and Child Studies, Leiden University, Leiden, the Netherlands., Pine DS; National Institute of Mental Health Intramural Research Program, Bethesda, Maryland., van der Wee NJA; Department of Psychiatry, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition, Leiden, the Netherlands., Stein DJ; South African Medical Research Council Unit on Risk and Resilience in Mental Disorders, Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; Department of Psychiatry, University of Cape Town, Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa., Groenewold NA; Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa., Bas-Hoogendam JM; Department of Psychiatry, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition, Leiden, the Netherlands; Institute of Psychology, Leiden University, Leiden, the Netherlands., Han LKM; Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam University Medical Center location Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, the Netherlands., Pozzi E; Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia., Schmaal L; Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia., Franke B; Department of Medical Neuroscience, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition, and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Department of Human Genetics, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands., Hoogman M; Department of Medical Neuroscience, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition, and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Department of Psychiatry, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition, and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands., Walton E; Department of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom., De Brito SA; Centre for Human Brain Health, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Institute for Mental Health, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Centre for Developmental Science, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Birmingham Centre for Neurogenetics, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom., Fairchild G; Department of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom.
Corporate Authors: ENIGMA Antisocial Behavior, Anxiety, ADHD, and MDD Working Groups
Source: Biological psychiatry [Biol Psychiatry] 2025 Aug 12. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Aug 12.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0213264 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1873-2402 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00063223 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Biol Psychiatry Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Shared and Distinct Alterations in Brain Structure of Youth With Internalizing or Externalizing Disorders: Findings From the ENIGMA Antisocial Behavior, ADHD, Major Depressive Disorder, and Anxiety Working Groups.
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  Label: Authors
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sophie+Townend%22">Sophie Townend</searchLink>; Department of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom. Electronic address: st2325@bath.ac.uk.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Staginnus+M%22">Staginnus M</searchLink>; Department of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gao+Y%22">Gao Y</searchLink>; Centre for Human Brain Health, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Alexander+N%22">Alexander N</searchLink>; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany; Center for Mind, Brain and Behavior, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Arolt+V%22">Arolt V</searchLink>; Institute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Banaschewski+T%22">Banaschewski T</searchLink>; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, German Center for Mental Health, partner site Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm, Mannheim, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Beesdo-Baum+K%22">Beesdo-Baum K</searchLink>; Behavioral Epidemiology, Institute of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bellgrove+MA%22">Bellgrove MA</searchLink>; School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Benegal+V%22">Benegal V</searchLink>; Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, India.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Blair+RJ%22">Blair RJ</searchLink>; Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital - Mental Health Services, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Blanco-Hinojo+L%22">Blanco-Hinojo L</searchLink>; MRI Research Unit, Department of Radiology, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain; Barcelona Institute for Global Health, Barcelona, Spain.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Boeken+OJ%22">Boeken OJ</searchLink>; Department of Neurology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Böhnlein+J%22">Böhnlein J</searchLink>; Institute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bölte+S%22">Bölte S</searchLink>; Center of Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet and Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden; Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden; Curtin Autism Research Group, Curtin School of Allied Health, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bonnekoh+LM%22">Bonnekoh LM</searchLink>; Institute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Brandeis+D%22">Brandeis D</searchLink>; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, German Center for Mental Health, partner site Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm, Mannheim, Germany; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Psychiatric University Hospital Zürich, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bressan+RA%22">Bressan RA</searchLink>; Department of Psychiatry, Laboratory of Integrative Neurosciences, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Breuer+F%22">Breuer F</searchLink>; Institute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bruin+WB%22">Bruin WB</searchLink>; Section Forensic Family and Youth Care, Institute of Education and Child Studies, Leiden University, Leiden, the Netherlands.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Buitelaar+JK%22">Buitelaar JK</searchLink>; Department of Medical Neuroscience, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition, and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Burkhouse+KL%22">Burkhouse KL</searchLink>; Department of Psychology, Penn State University, University Park, Pennsylvania.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Calkins+ME%22">Calkins ME</searchLink>; Neurodevelopment and Psychosis Section, Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Cano+M%22">Cano M</searchLink>; Sant Pau Mental Health Research Group, Institut de Recerca Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Centre for Biomedical Research in the Mental Health Network, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Cardoner+N%22">Cardoner N</searchLink>; Sant Pau Mental Health Research Group, Institut de Recerca Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Centre for Biomedical Research in the Mental Health Network, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chen+H%22">Chen H</searchLink>; Department of Psychiatry, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, and National Center for Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chen+X%22">Chen X</searchLink>; Department of Psychiatry, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, and National Center for Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Coghill+DR%22">Coghill DR</searchLink>; Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Colins+OF%22">Colins OF</searchLink>; Department of Special Needs Education, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Connolly+CG%22">Connolly CG</searchLink>; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Craig+MC%22">Craig MC</searchLink>; Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Cullen+KR%22">Cullen KR</searchLink>; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Sciences, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Dannlowski+U%22">Dannlowski U</searchLink>; Institute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany; Department of Psychiatry, Medical School and University Medical Center OWL, Protestant Hospital of the Bethel Foundation, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Davey+CG%22">Davey CG</searchLink>; Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Dietrich+A%22">Dietrich A</searchLink>; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands; Accare Child Study Center, Groningen, the Netherlands.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Dong+D%22">Dong D</searchLink>; Medical Psychological Center, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China; National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Freitag+CM%22">Freitag CM</searchLink>; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Frankfurt am Main, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Frodl+T%22">Frodl T</searchLink>; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Rhineland-Westphalian Technical University, Aachen, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Goossens+L%22">Goossens L</searchLink>; Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Grotegerd+D%22">Grotegerd D</searchLink>; Institute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gur+RE%22">Gur RE</searchLink>; Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Lifespan Brain Institute, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gur+RC%22">Gur RC</searchLink>; Brain Behavior Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Haavik+J%22">Haavik J</searchLink>; Department of Biomedicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway; Division of Psychiatry, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hagan+CC%22">Hagan CC</searchLink>; California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hahn+T%22">Hahn T</searchLink>; Institute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hamm+AO%22">Hamm AO</searchLink>; Department of Biological and Clinical Psychology/Psychotherapy, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany; Department of Psychology, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Harrison+BJ%22">Harrison BJ</searchLink>; Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hartman+CA%22">Hartman CA</searchLink>; Interdisciplinary Center Psychopathology and Emotion Regulation, Department of Psychiatry, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Herrmann+MJ%22">Herrmann MJ</searchLink>; Center for Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ho+TC%22">Ho TC</searchLink>; Department of Psychology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hoekstra+PJ%22">Hoekstra PJ</searchLink>; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands; Accare Child Study Center, Groningen, the Netherlands.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Holla+B%22">Holla B</searchLink>; Department of Integrative Medicine, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, India.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ibrahim+K%22">Ibrahim K</searchLink>; Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Jackowski+A%22">Jackowski A</searchLink>; Department of Psychiatry, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Health and Wellness Design, School of Public Health, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Jamalabadi+H%22">Jamalabadi H</searchLink>; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Jiang+Y%22">Jiang Y</searchLink>; School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kircher+T%22">Kircher T</searchLink>; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Konrad+K%22">Konrad K</searchLink>; Child Neuropsychology Section, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Rhineland-Westphalian Technical University, Aachen, Germany; JARA-BRAIN Institute II, Molecular Neuroscience and Neuroimaging, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, and RWTH Aachen, Jülich, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kraus+A%22">Kraus A</searchLink>; Institute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kuntsi+J%22">Kuntsi J</searchLink>; Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Langhammer+T%22">Langhammer T</searchLink>; Department of Psychology, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lazaro+L%22">Lazaro L</searchLink>; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology, Hospital Clinic, August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute, Centre for Biomedical Research in the Mental Health Network, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Medicine, Institute of Neuroscience, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Leehr+EJ%22">Leehr EJ</searchLink>; Institute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lueken+U%22">Lueken U</searchLink>; Department of Psychology, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany; German Center for Mental Health, partner site Berlin/Potsdam, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ma+R%22">Ma R</searchLink>; Medical Psychological Center, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22MacMaster+FP%22">MacMaster FP</searchLink>; IWK Health, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada; Department of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Manfro+GG%22">Manfro GG</searchLink>; Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil; Psychiatry Services, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Martinelli+A%22">Martinelli A</searchLink>; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Frankfurt am Main, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany; Psychology School, Fresenius University of Applied Sciences, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Meinert+H%22">Meinert H</searchLink>; Institute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Meinert+S%22">Meinert S</searchLink>; Institute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany; Institute for Translational Neuroscience, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Michałowski+JM%22">Michałowski JM</searchLink>; Poznań Laboratory of Affective Neuroscience, University SWPS, Poznań, Poland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ming+Q%22">Ming Q</searchLink>; Medical Psychological Center, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China; Department of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Moeck+R%22">Moeck R</searchLink>; Institute of Medical Psychology and Systems Neuroscience, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Muehlhan+M%22">Muehlhan M</searchLink>; Department of Psychology, Faculty of Human Sciences, Medical School Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mujica-Parodi+LR%22">Mujica-Parodi LR</searchLink>; Biomedical Engineering, Laufer Center for Physical and Quantitative Biology, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mwangi+B%22">Mwangi B</searchLink>; Center of Excellence on Mood Disorders, Louis A. Faillace, MD, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, UTHealth Houston, Houston, Texas.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Neufeld+J%22">Neufeld J</searchLink>; Center of Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet and Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden; Swedish Collegium for Advanced Study, Uppsala, Sweden.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Nigg+JT%22">Nigg JT</searchLink>; Department of Psychiatry, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22O'Gorman+Tuura+RL%22">O'Gorman Tuura RL</searchLink>; University Children's Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Oh+H%22">Oh H</searchLink>; Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas; Menninger Clinic, Houston, Texas.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Oosterlaan+J%22">Oosterlaan J</searchLink>; Clinical Neuropsychology Section, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Center location University of Amsterdam, Department of Pediatrics, Emma Children's Hospital Amsterdam University Medical Center Follow-Me program & Emma Neuroscience Group, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Amsterdam Reproduction and Development Research Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Paloyelis+Y%22">Paloyelis Y</searchLink>; Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Pan+PM%22">Pan PM</searchLink>; Department of Psychiatry, Laboratory of Integrative Neurosciences, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Passamonti+L%22">Passamonti L</searchLink>; Clinical Neuroscience Department, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Peñate+W%22">Peñate W</searchLink>; Department of Clinical Psychology, Psychobiology and Methodology, University of La Laguna, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; University Institute of Neuroscience, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Phan+KL%22">Phan KL</searchLink>; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Plessen+KJ%22">Plessen KJ</searchLink>; Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital Lausanne and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Pujol+J%22">Pujol J</searchLink>; MRI Research Unit, Department of Radiology, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Remnélius+KL%22">Remnélius KL</searchLink>; Center of Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet and Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Rivero+F%22">Rivero F</searchLink>; Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Europea de Canarias, La Orotava, Tenerife, Spain.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Rubia+K%22">Rubia K</searchLink>; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Salas+R%22">Salas R</searchLink>; Menninger Clinic, Houston, Texas; Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas; Center for Translational Research on Inflammatory Diseases, Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Houston, Texas.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Salum+GA%22">Salum GA</searchLink>; Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil; Psychiatry Services, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil; Child Mind Institute, New York, New York.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Satterthwaite+TD%22">Satterthwaite TD</searchLink>; Penn Lifespan Informatics and Neuroimaging Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Penn-CHOP Lifespan Brain Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Schienle+A%22">Schienle A</searchLink>; Clinical Psychology, University of Graz, Graz, Austria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Schrammen+E%22">Schrammen E</searchLink>; Institute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Schruers+KRJ%22">Schruers KRJ</searchLink>; Research Institute for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands; Mondriaan Mental Health Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Schumann+G%22">Schumann G</searchLink>; Centre for Population Neuroscience and Stratified Medicine, The Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Centre for Population Neuroscience and Precision Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sethi+A%22">Sethi A</searchLink>; Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Silk+T%22">Silk T</searchLink>; School of Psychology and the Centre for Social and Early Emotional Development, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Skokauskas+N%22">Skokauskas N</searchLink>; Regional Centre for Child and Youth Mental Health and Child Welfare, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Smoller+JW%22">Smoller JW</searchLink>; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Center for Precision Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Soares+JC%22">Soares JC</searchLink>; Center of Excellence on Mood Disorders, Louis A. Faillace, MD, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, UTHealth Houston, Houston, Texas.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sørensen+L%22">Sørensen L</searchLink>; Department of Biological and Medical Psychology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Stadler+C%22">Stadler C</searchLink>; Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Research Department, Universitäre Psychiatrische Kliniken Basel, Basel, Switzerland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Stevens+MC%22">Stevens MC</searchLink>; Olin Neuropsychiatry Research Center, Hartford, Connecticut; Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Straube+B%22">Straube B</searchLink>; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Straube+T%22">Straube T</searchLink>; Institute of Medical Psychology and Systems Neuroscience, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ströhle+A%22">Ströhle A</searchLink>; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Campus Charité Mitte, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sudre+G%22">Sudre G</searchLink>; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sukhodolsky+DG%22">Sukhodolsky DG</searchLink>; Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sully+K%22">Sully K</searchLink>; School of Psychology, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sun+X%22">Sun X</searchLink>; Medical Psychological Center, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sylvester+CM%22">Sylvester CM</searchLink>; Department of Psychiatry, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri; Department of Radiology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri; Taylor Family Institute for Innovative Psychiatric Research, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Toschi+N%22">Toschi N</searchLink>; Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome 'Tor Vergata,' Rome, Italy; Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Boston, Massachusetts.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22van+der+Werff+SJA%22">van der Werff SJA</searchLink>; Department of Psychiatry, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition, Leiden, the Netherlands.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Vance+A%22">Vance A</searchLink>; Academic Child Psychiatry Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Vermeiren+R%22">Vermeiren R</searchLink>; Leiden University Medical Center Curium, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wabnegger+A%22">Wabnegger A</searchLink>; Clinical Psychology, University of Graz, Graz, Austria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wang+X%22">Wang X</searchLink>; Department of Psychiatry, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, and National Center for Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wendt+J%22">Wendt J</searchLink>; Biological Psychology and Affective Science, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany; Oberberg Clinic Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Whittle+S%22">Whittle S</searchLink>; Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wiemer+J%22">Wiemer J</searchLink>; Institute of Psychology (Biological Psychology, Clinical Psychology, and Psychotherapy), University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Winkler+AM%22">Winkler AM</searchLink>; Division of Human Genetics, The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Browsville, Texas.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wittchen+HU%22">Wittchen HU</searchLink>; Department Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Ludwig Maximilians University, München, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wu+MJ%22">Wu MJ</searchLink>; Center of Excellence on Mood Disorders, Louis A. Faillace, MD, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, UTHealth Houston, Houston, Texas.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wu+Q%22">Wu Q</searchLink>; Department of Neurology, Max-Planck-Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany; Clinic for Neurology, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Yang+TT%22">Yang TT</searchLink>; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Yang+Y%22">Yang Y</searchLink>; Institut for Psychology, University of Hildesheim, Hildesheim, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Yao+S%22">Yao S</searchLink>; Medical Psychological Center, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Zhang+J%22">Zhang J</searchLink>; Medical Psychological Center, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Zhou+J%22">Zhou J</searchLink>; Department of Psychiatry, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, and National Center for Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Zugman+A%22">Zugman A</searchLink>; National Institute of Mental Health Intramural Research Program, Bethesda, Maryland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Zunta-Soares+GB%22">Zunta-Soares GB</searchLink>; Center of Excellence on Mood Disorders, Louis A. Faillace, MD, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, UTHealth Houston, Houston, Texas.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Zwanzger+PM%22">Zwanzger PM</searchLink>; Department Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Ludwig Maximilians University, München, Germany; kbo-Inn-Salzach-Hospital Clinical Center for Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Wasserburg am Inn, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Thomopoulos+SI%22">Thomopoulos SI</searchLink>; Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Marina del Rey, California.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Jahanshad+N%22">Jahanshad N</searchLink>; Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Marina del Rey, California.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Thompson+PM%22">Thompson PM</searchLink>; Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Marina del Rey, California.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hilbert+K%22">Hilbert K</searchLink>; Department of Psychology, Health and Medical University Erfurt, Erfurt, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Baskin-Sommers+A%22">Baskin-Sommers A</searchLink>; Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Cecil+CAM%22">Cecil CAM</searchLink>; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Molecular Epidemiology, Department of Biomedical Data Sciences, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Aghajani+M%22">Aghajani M</searchLink>; Section Forensic Family and Youth Care, Institute of Education and Child Studies, Leiden University, Leiden, the Netherlands.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Pine+DS%22">Pine DS</searchLink>; National Institute of Mental Health Intramural Research Program, Bethesda, Maryland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22van+der+Wee+NJA%22">van der Wee NJA</searchLink>; Department of Psychiatry, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition, Leiden, the Netherlands.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Stein+DJ%22">Stein DJ</searchLink>; South African Medical Research Council Unit on Risk and Resilience in Mental Disorders, Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; Department of Psychiatry, University of Cape Town, Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Groenewold+NA%22">Groenewold NA</searchLink>; Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bas-Hoogendam+JM%22">Bas-Hoogendam JM</searchLink>; Department of Psychiatry, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands; Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition, Leiden, the Netherlands; Institute of Psychology, Leiden University, Leiden, the Netherlands.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Han+LKM%22">Han LKM</searchLink>; Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam University Medical Center location Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Pozzi+E%22">Pozzi E</searchLink>; Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Schmaal+L%22">Schmaal L</searchLink>; Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Franke+B%22">Franke B</searchLink>; Department of Medical Neuroscience, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition, and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Department of Human Genetics, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hoogman+M%22">Hoogman M</searchLink>; Department of Medical Neuroscience, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition, and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Department of Psychiatry, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition, and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Walton+E%22">Walton E</searchLink>; Department of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22De+Brito+SA%22">De Brito SA</searchLink>; Centre for Human Brain Health, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Institute for Mental Health, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Centre for Developmental Science, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Birmingham Centre for Neurogenetics, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Fairchild+G%22">Fairchild G</searchLink>; Department of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%220213264%22">Biological psychiatry</searchLink> [Biol Psychiatry] 2025 Aug 12. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2025 Aug 12.
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  Label: Journal Info
  Group: Src
  Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22Elsevier%22">Elsevier </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>United States <i>NLM ID: </i>0213264 <i>Publication Model: </i>Print-Electronic <i>Cited Medium: </i>Internet <i>ISSN: </i>1873-2402 (Electronic) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%2200063223%22">00063223 </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>Biol Psychiatry <i>Subsets: </i>MEDLINE
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=mdl&AN=40812743
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2025.08.003
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Shared and Distinct Alterations in Brain Structure of Youth With Internalizing or Externalizing Disorders: Findings From the ENIGMA Antisocial Behavior, ADHD, Major Depressive Disorder, and Anxiety Working Groups.
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            – D: 12
              M: 08
              Text: 2025 Aug 12
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-electronic
              Value: 1873-2402
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Biological psychiatry
              Type: main
ResultId 1