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Diagnostic Performance of ChatGPT-4o in Analyzing Oral Mucosal Lesions: A Comparative Study with Experts.

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Title: Diagnostic Performance of ChatGPT-4o in Analyzing Oral Mucosal Lesions: A Comparative Study with Experts.
Authors: Vaira LA; Maxillofacial Surgery Operative Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy., Lechien JR; Department of Surgery, Mons School of Medicine, UMONS Research Institute for Health Sciences and Technology, University of Mons (UMons), 7000 Mons, Belgium.; Department of Otolaryngology-Head Neck Surgery, Elsan Polyclinic of Poitiers, 86000 Poitiers, France., Maniaci A; Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Enna Kore, 94100 Enna, Italy., De Vito A; Infectious Diseases Operative Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy., Mayo-Yáñez M; Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery Department, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña (CHUAC), 15006 A Coruña, Spain., Troise S; Head and Neck Section, Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive and Odontostomatological Science, Federico II University of Naples, 80138 Naples, Italy., Consorti G; Division of Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Neurological Sciences, Marche University Hospitals-Umberto I, 60126 Ancona, Italy.; Department of Biomedical Sciences and Public Health, Polytechnic University of Marche, 60126 Ancona, Italy., Chiesa-Estomba CM; Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Hospital Universitario Donostia, 20014 San Sebastian, Spain., Cammaroto G; ENT Department, Morgagni Pierantoni Hospital, AUSL Romagna, 47121 Forlì, Italy., Radulesco T; ENT-HNS Department, Aix Marseille University, APHM, CNRS, IUSTI, La Conception University Hospital, 13001 Marseille, France., di Stadio A; Otolaryngology Unit, GF Ingrassia Department, University of Catania, 95128 Catania, Italy., Tel A; Clinic of Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Head & Neck Surgery and Neuroscience, University Hospital of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy., Frosolini A; Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy., Gabriele G; Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy., Iannella G; Department of 'Organi di Senso', University 'Sapienza', 00185 Rome, Italy., Saibene AM; Otolaryngology Unit, Santi Paolo e Carlo Hospital, Department of Health Sciences, University of Milan, 20133 Milan, Italy., Boscolo-Rizzo P; Department of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, Section of Otolaryngology, University of Trieste, 34149 Trieste, Italy., Soro GM; University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy., Salzano G; Head and Neck Section, Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive and Odontostomatological Science, Federico II University of Naples, 80138 Naples, Italy., De Riu G; Maxillofacial Surgery Operative Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
Source: Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) [Medicina (Kaunas)] 2025 Jul 30; Vol. 61 (8). Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Jul 30.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Comparative Study
Journal Info: Publisher: MDPI Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 9425208 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1648-9144 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 1010660X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Medicina (Kaunas) Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: Diagnostic Performance of ChatGPT-4o in Analyzing Oral Mucosal Lesions: A Comparative Study with Experts.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Vaira+LA%22">Vaira LA</searchLink>; Maxillofacial Surgery Operative Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lechien+JR%22">Lechien JR</searchLink>; Department of Surgery, Mons School of Medicine, UMONS Research Institute for Health Sciences and Technology, University of Mons (UMons), 7000 Mons, Belgium.; Department of Otolaryngology-Head Neck Surgery, Elsan Polyclinic of Poitiers, 86000 Poitiers, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Maniaci+A%22">Maniaci A</searchLink>; Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Enna Kore, 94100 Enna, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22De+Vito+A%22">De Vito A</searchLink>; Infectious Diseases Operative Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mayo-Yáñez+M%22">Mayo-Yáñez M</searchLink>; Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery Department, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña (CHUAC), 15006 A Coruña, Spain.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Troise+S%22">Troise S</searchLink>; Head and Neck Section, Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive and Odontostomatological Science, Federico II University of Naples, 80138 Naples, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Consorti+G%22">Consorti G</searchLink>; Division of Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Neurological Sciences, Marche University Hospitals-Umberto I, 60126 Ancona, Italy.; Department of Biomedical Sciences and Public Health, Polytechnic University of Marche, 60126 Ancona, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chiesa-Estomba+CM%22">Chiesa-Estomba CM</searchLink>; Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Hospital Universitario Donostia, 20014 San Sebastian, Spain.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Cammaroto+G%22">Cammaroto G</searchLink>; ENT Department, Morgagni Pierantoni Hospital, AUSL Romagna, 47121 Forlì, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Radulesco+T%22">Radulesco T</searchLink>; ENT-HNS Department, Aix Marseille University, APHM, CNRS, IUSTI, La Conception University Hospital, 13001 Marseille, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22di+Stadio+A%22">di Stadio A</searchLink>; Otolaryngology Unit, GF Ingrassia Department, University of Catania, 95128 Catania, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tel+A%22">Tel A</searchLink>; Clinic of Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Head & Neck Surgery and Neuroscience, University Hospital of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Frosolini+A%22">Frosolini A</searchLink>; Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gabriele+G%22">Gabriele G</searchLink>; Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Iannella+G%22">Iannella G</searchLink>; Department of 'Organi di Senso', University 'Sapienza', 00185 Rome, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Saibene+AM%22">Saibene AM</searchLink>; Otolaryngology Unit, Santi Paolo e Carlo Hospital, Department of Health Sciences, University of Milan, 20133 Milan, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Boscolo-Rizzo+P%22">Boscolo-Rizzo P</searchLink>; Department of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, Section of Otolaryngology, University of Trieste, 34149 Trieste, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Soro+GM%22">Soro GM</searchLink>; University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Salzano+G%22">Salzano G</searchLink>; Head and Neck Section, Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive and Odontostomatological Science, Federico II University of Naples, 80138 Naples, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22De+Riu+G%22">De Riu G</searchLink>; Maxillofacial Surgery Operative Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%229425208%22">Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)</searchLink> [Medicina (Kaunas)] 2025 Jul 30; Vol. 61 (8). <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2025 Jul 30.
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  Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22MDPI%22">MDPI </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>Switzerland <i>NLM ID: </i>9425208 <i>Publication Model: </i>Electronic <i>Cited Medium: </i>Internet <i>ISSN: </i>1648-9144 (Electronic) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%221010660X%22">1010660X </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>Medicina (Kaunas) <i>Subsets: </i>MEDLINE
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