Revisiting Parkinson's disease definition and classification: insights from two emerging biological frameworks.

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Title: Revisiting Parkinson's disease definition and classification: insights from two emerging biological frameworks.
Authors: Reyes NGD; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease, the Rossy Progressive Supranuclear Palsy Centre, and the Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Institute of Medical Science, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada., Pajo AT; Department of Clinical Epidemiology, University of the Philippines - College of Medicine, Manila, Philippines., Saranza G; Movement Disorders Service, Chong Hua Hospital and Vicente Sotto Memorial Medical Center, Cebu, Philippines.; Section of Neurology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chong Hua Hospital, Cebu, Philippines.; Department of Neurosciences, University of the Philippines-Philippine General Hospital, Manila, Philippines.; Departments of Anatomy and Internal Medicine, Cebu Institute of Medicine, Cebu, Philippines., Höglinger GU; Department of Neurology, LMU University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians- Universität (LMU) München, Munich, Germany.; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Munich, Germany.; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy), Munich, Germany., Lang AE; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease, the Rossy Progressive Supranuclear Palsy Centre, and the Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada. anthony.lang@uhn.ca.; Krembil Research Institute, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada. anthony.lang@uhn.ca.; Department of Movement Disorders, University Health Network - Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada. anthony.lang@uhn.ca.
Source: Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) [J Neural Transm (Vienna)] 2025 Sep 04. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Sep 04.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Springer-Verlag Country of Publication: Austria NLM ID: 9702341 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1435-1463 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03009564 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Neural Transm (Vienna) Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Reyes+NGD%22">Reyes NGD</searchLink>; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease, the Rossy Progressive Supranuclear Palsy Centre, and the Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Institute of Medical Science, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Pajo+AT%22">Pajo AT</searchLink>; Department of Clinical Epidemiology, University of the Philippines - College of Medicine, Manila, Philippines.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Saranza+G%22">Saranza G</searchLink>; Movement Disorders Service, Chong Hua Hospital and Vicente Sotto Memorial Medical Center, Cebu, Philippines.; Section of Neurology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chong Hua Hospital, Cebu, Philippines.; Department of Neurosciences, University of the Philippines-Philippine General Hospital, Manila, Philippines.; Departments of Anatomy and Internal Medicine, Cebu Institute of Medicine, Cebu, Philippines.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Höglinger+GU%22">Höglinger GU</searchLink>; Department of Neurology, LMU University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians- Universität (LMU) München, Munich, Germany.; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Munich, Germany.; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy), Munich, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lang+AE%22">Lang AE</searchLink>; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease, the Rossy Progressive Supranuclear Palsy Centre, and the Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada. anthony.lang@uhn.ca.; Krembil Research Institute, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada. anthony.lang@uhn.ca.; Department of Movement Disorders, University Health Network - Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada. anthony.lang@uhn.ca.
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        Text: English
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      – TitleFull: Revisiting Parkinson's disease definition and classification: insights from two emerging biological frameworks.
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            NameFull: Reyes NGD
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            – D: 04
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              Text: 2025 Sep 04
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              Y: 2025
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