Validation of a standardised approach to collect sociodemographic and social needs data in Canadian primary care: cross-sectional study of the SPARK tool.

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Title: Validation of a standardised approach to collect sociodemographic and social needs data in Canadian primary care: cross-sectional study of the SPARK tool.
Authors: Kosowan L; Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada., Katz A; Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada., Howse D; Primary Healthcare Research Unit, Memorial University of Newfoundland and Labrador, St John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada., Adekoya I; Upstream Lab, MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada., Delahunty-Pike A; Department of Family Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada., Seshie AZ; Upstream Lab, MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Community Health & Epidemiology, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada., Marshall EG; Department of Family Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada., Aubrey-Bassler K; Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland and Labrador, St John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada., Abaga E; Upstream Lab, MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada., Cooney J; Upstream Lab, MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada., Robinson M; Upstream Lab, MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada., Senior D; Upstream Lab, MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada., Zsager A; Upstream Lab, MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada., O'Rourke JJ; Upstream Lab, MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada., Neudorf C; College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada., Irwin M; Department of Family Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada., Muhajarine N; College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada., Pinto AD; Upstream Lab, MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada andrew.pinto@utoronto.ca.; Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Family and Community Medicine, St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Source: BMJ open [BMJ Open] 2025 Sep 09; Vol. 15 (9), pp. e091318. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Sep 09.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Validation Study
Journal Info: Publisher: BMJ Publishing Group Ltd Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101552874 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2044-6055 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20446055 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMJ Open Subsets: MEDLINE
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  Data: Validation of a standardised approach to collect sociodemographic and social needs data in Canadian primary care: cross-sectional study of the SPARK tool.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kosowan+L%22">Kosowan L</searchLink>; Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Katz+A%22">Katz A</searchLink>; Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Howse+D%22">Howse D</searchLink>; Primary Healthcare Research Unit, Memorial University of Newfoundland and Labrador, St John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Adekoya+I%22">Adekoya I</searchLink>; Upstream Lab, MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Delahunty-Pike+A%22">Delahunty-Pike A</searchLink>; Department of Family Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Seshie+AZ%22">Seshie AZ</searchLink>; Upstream Lab, MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Community Health & Epidemiology, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Marshall+EG%22">Marshall EG</searchLink>; Department of Family Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Aubrey-Bassler+K%22">Aubrey-Bassler K</searchLink>; Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland and Labrador, St John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Abaga+E%22">Abaga E</searchLink>; Upstream Lab, MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Cooney+J%22">Cooney J</searchLink>; Upstream Lab, MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Robinson+M%22">Robinson M</searchLink>; Upstream Lab, MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Senior+D%22">Senior D</searchLink>; Upstream Lab, MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Zsager+A%22">Zsager A</searchLink>; Upstream Lab, MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22O'Rourke+JJ%22">O'Rourke JJ</searchLink>; Upstream Lab, MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Neudorf+C%22">Neudorf C</searchLink>; College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Irwin+M%22">Irwin M</searchLink>; Department of Family Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Muhajarine+N%22">Muhajarine N</searchLink>; College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Pinto+AD%22">Pinto AD</searchLink>; Upstream Lab, MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada andrew.pinto@utoronto.ca.; Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Family and Community Medicine, St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22101552874%22">BMJ open</searchLink> [BMJ Open] 2025 Sep 09; Vol. 15 (9), pp. e091318. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2025 Sep 09.
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