Ethical and legal considerations of digital animal models: pioneering reduction and replacement.

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Title: Ethical and legal considerations of digital animal models: pioneering reduction and replacement.
Authors: Germani F; Institute of Biomedical Ethics and History of Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland., März JW; Institute of Biomedical Ethics and History of Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Digital Society Initiative, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Competence Centre Medicine - Ethics - Law Helvetiae (MERH), University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland., Luciani A; Mechanisms of Inherited Kidney Disorders Group, Institute of Physiology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland., Devuyst O; Mechanisms of Inherited Kidney Disorders Group, Institute of Physiology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland., Biller-Andorno N; Institute of Biomedical Ethics and History of Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Digital Society Initiative, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Competence Centre Medicine - Ethics - Law Helvetiae (MERH), University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. Electronic address: biller-andorno@ibme.uzh.ch.
Source: Trends in biotechnology [Trends Biotechnol] 2026 Mar; Vol. 44 (3), pp. 593-595. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Sep 11.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Journal Info: Publisher: Elsevier Science Publishers Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 8310903 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1879-3096 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01677799 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Trends Biotechnol Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: Ethical and legal considerations of digital animal models: pioneering reduction and replacement.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Germani+F%22">Germani F</searchLink>; Institute of Biomedical Ethics and History of Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22März+JW%22">März JW</searchLink>; Institute of Biomedical Ethics and History of Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Digital Society Initiative, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Competence Centre Medicine - Ethics - Law Helvetiae (MERH), University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Luciani+A%22">Luciani A</searchLink>; Mechanisms of Inherited Kidney Disorders Group, Institute of Physiology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Devuyst+O%22">Devuyst O</searchLink>; Mechanisms of Inherited Kidney Disorders Group, Institute of Physiology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Biller-Andorno+N%22">Biller-Andorno N</searchLink>; Institute of Biomedical Ethics and History of Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Digital Society Initiative, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Competence Centre Medicine - Ethics - Law Helvetiae (MERH), University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. Electronic address: biller-andorno@ibme.uzh.ch.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%228310903%22">Trends in biotechnology</searchLink> [Trends Biotechnol] 2026 Mar; Vol. 44 (3), pp. 593-595. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2025 Sep 11.
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        Value: 10.1016/j.tibtech.2025.08.011
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              Text: 2026 Mar
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