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International consensuses and controversies on causes, diagnosis and management of diabetic macular edema (DME).

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Title: International consensuses and controversies on causes, diagnosis and management of diabetic macular edema (DME).
Authors: Ng DSC; The Primasia International Eye Research Institute (PIERI) of The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, China; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China., Ruamviboonsuk P; Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, Rangsit University, Rajavithi Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand., Apte RS; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA; Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA; Department of Developmental Biology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA., Bajimaya S; Tilganga Institute of Ophthalmology, Kathmandu, Nepal., Chan CKM; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; Hong Kong Eye Hospital, Hong Kong, China., Chang A; Sydney Retina Clinic, Sydney Eye Hospital, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia., Cheung CY; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China., Chen SJ; Department of Ophthalmology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan., Chaudhary V; Department of Surgery, Hamilton Regional Eye Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada., Chaikitmongkol V; Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand., Chhablani J; Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA., Das T; LV Prasad Eye Institute, Kalam Anji Reddy Campus, Anant Bajaj Retina Institute, Srimati Kanuri Santhamma Centre for Vitreoretinal Diseases, Hyderabad, India; Shantilal Shanghvi Eye Institute, Mumbai, India., Huang SS; Department of Ophthalmology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore; Retina Center of Ohio, Cleveland, OH, USA; Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA., Jonas JB; LV Prasad Eye Institute, Kalam Anji Reddy Campus, Anant Bajaj Retina Institute, Srimati Kanuri Santhamma Centre for Vitreoretinal Diseases, Hyderabad, India; Rothschild Foundation Hospital, Institut Français de Myopie, Paris, France; Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Center, Singapore; Privatpraxis Prof Jonas und Dr. Panda-Jonas, Heidelberg, Germany; Beijing Visual Science and Translational Eye Research Institute (BERI), Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China., Lai TYY; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China., Lai CC; Department of Ophthalmology, New Taipei Municipal TuCheng Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan; College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan., Ma J; State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China., Munk MR; Department of Ophthalmology, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland; Gutblick Practise Group, Pfäffikon, Switzerland; Department of Ophthalmology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA., Narayanan R; LV Prasad Eye Institute, Kalam Anji Reddy Campus, Anant Bajaj Retina Institute, Srimati Kanuri Santhamma Centre for Vitreoretinal Diseases, Hyderabad, India; Indian Health Outcomes, Public Health and Economics Research Center (IHOPE), LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, India., Radke NV; The Primasia International Eye Research Institute (PIERI) of The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, China; The C-MER (Shenzhen) Dennis Lam Eye Hospital, Shenzhen, China; Eye Department, C+ Health CKJ (Shenzhen) Hospital, Luohu, Shenzhen, China., Sagong M; Department of Ophthalmology, Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Yeungnam University Hospital, Daegu, South Korea., Sabanayagam C; Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Center, Singapore; Ophthalmology and Visual Science Academic Clinical Program, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore., Sivaprasad S; Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK; National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, Moorfields Eye Hospital National Health Service Foundation Trust, London, UK., Shimura M; Department of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Medical University Hachioji Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan., Sonoda KH; Department of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan., Sun JK; Beetham Eye Institute, Joslin Diabetes Center, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA., Tan GSW; Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Center, Singapore; Ophthalmology and Visual Science Academic Clinical Program, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore., Takkar B; LV Prasad Eye Institute, Kalam Anji Reddy Campus, Anant Bajaj Retina Institute, Srimati Kanuri Santhamma Centre for Vitreoretinal Diseases, Hyderabad, India., Virgili G; Eye Clinic, Department of Neuromuscular Diseases and Sense Organs, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy; Department of Neuroscience, Psychology, Pharmacology and Pediatrics (Neurofarba), University of Florence, Florence, Italy; IRCCS-Fondazione Bietti, Rome, Italy., Vujosevic S; Department of Biomedical Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy; Eye Clinic, IRCCS MultiMedica, Milan, Italy., Wang M; Department of Ophthalmology, Eye and ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Visual Impairment and Restoration, Fudan University, Shanghai, China., Yu SY; Department of Ophthalmology, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea., Zhang X; Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Beijing Retinal and Choroidal Vascular Diseases Study Group, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Beijing, China., Zhang J; The Primasia International Eye Research Institute (PIERI) of The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, China; The C-MER (Shenzhen) Dennis Lam Eye Hospital, Shenzhen, China; Eye Department, C+ Health CKJ (Shenzhen) Hospital, Luohu, Shenzhen, China., Wong TY; Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Center, Singapore; Beijing Visual Science and Translational Eye Research Institute (BERI), Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital Eye Center, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China; School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Diagnostic Technology and Devices for Major Blinding Eye Diseases, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. Electronic address: wongtienyin@tsinghua.edu.cn., Lam DSC; The Primasia International Eye Research Institute (PIERI) of The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, China; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; The C-MER (Shenzhen) Dennis Lam Eye Hospital, Shenzhen, China; Eye Department, C+ Health CKJ (Shenzhen) Hospital, Luohu, Shenzhen, China; The C-MER Dennis Lam and Partners Eye Center, C-MER International Eye Care Group, Hong Kong, China. Electronic address: dennislam@pieri.cuhksz.org.
Source: Progress in retinal and eye research [Prog Retin Eye Res] 2025 Nov; Vol. 109, pp. 101406. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Sep 24.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Review
Journal Info: Publisher: Pergamon Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9431859 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1873-1635 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 13509462 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Prog Retin Eye Res Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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PubType: Academic Journal
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  Data: International consensuses and controversies on causes, diagnosis and management of diabetic macular edema (DME).
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ng+DSC%22">Ng DSC</searchLink>; The Primasia International Eye Research Institute (PIERI) of The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, China; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ruamviboonsuk+P%22">Ruamviboonsuk P</searchLink>; Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, Rangsit University, Rajavithi Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Apte+RS%22">Apte RS</searchLink>; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA; Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA; Department of Developmental Biology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bajimaya+S%22">Bajimaya S</searchLink>; Tilganga Institute of Ophthalmology, Kathmandu, Nepal.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chan+CKM%22">Chan CKM</searchLink>; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; Hong Kong Eye Hospital, Hong Kong, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chang+A%22">Chang A</searchLink>; Sydney Retina Clinic, Sydney Eye Hospital, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Cheung+CY%22">Cheung CY</searchLink>; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chen+SJ%22">Chen SJ</searchLink>; Department of Ophthalmology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chaudhary+V%22">Chaudhary V</searchLink>; Department of Surgery, Hamilton Regional Eye Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chaikitmongkol+V%22">Chaikitmongkol V</searchLink>; Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chhablani+J%22">Chhablani J</searchLink>; Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Das+T%22">Das T</searchLink>; LV Prasad Eye Institute, Kalam Anji Reddy Campus, Anant Bajaj Retina Institute, Srimati Kanuri Santhamma Centre for Vitreoretinal Diseases, Hyderabad, India; Shantilal Shanghvi Eye Institute, Mumbai, India.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Huang+SS%22">Huang SS</searchLink>; Department of Ophthalmology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore; Retina Center of Ohio, Cleveland, OH, USA; Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Jonas+JB%22">Jonas JB</searchLink>; LV Prasad Eye Institute, Kalam Anji Reddy Campus, Anant Bajaj Retina Institute, Srimati Kanuri Santhamma Centre for Vitreoretinal Diseases, Hyderabad, India; Rothschild Foundation Hospital, Institut Français de Myopie, Paris, France; Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Center, Singapore; Privatpraxis Prof Jonas und Dr. Panda-Jonas, Heidelberg, Germany; Beijing Visual Science and Translational Eye Research Institute (BERI), Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lai+TYY%22">Lai TYY</searchLink>; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lai+CC%22">Lai CC</searchLink>; Department of Ophthalmology, New Taipei Municipal TuCheng Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan; College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ma+J%22">Ma J</searchLink>; State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Munk+MR%22">Munk MR</searchLink>; Department of Ophthalmology, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland; Gutblick Practise Group, Pfäffikon, Switzerland; Department of Ophthalmology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Narayanan+R%22">Narayanan R</searchLink>; LV Prasad Eye Institute, Kalam Anji Reddy Campus, Anant Bajaj Retina Institute, Srimati Kanuri Santhamma Centre for Vitreoretinal Diseases, Hyderabad, India; Indian Health Outcomes, Public Health and Economics Research Center (IHOPE), LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, India.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Radke+NV%22">Radke NV</searchLink>; The Primasia International Eye Research Institute (PIERI) of The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, China; The C-MER (Shenzhen) Dennis Lam Eye Hospital, Shenzhen, China; Eye Department, C+ Health CKJ (Shenzhen) Hospital, Luohu, Shenzhen, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sagong+M%22">Sagong M</searchLink>; Department of Ophthalmology, Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Yeungnam University Hospital, Daegu, South Korea.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sabanayagam+C%22">Sabanayagam C</searchLink>; Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Center, Singapore; Ophthalmology and Visual Science Academic Clinical Program, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sivaprasad+S%22">Sivaprasad S</searchLink>; Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK; National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, Moorfields Eye Hospital National Health Service Foundation Trust, London, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Shimura+M%22">Shimura M</searchLink>; Department of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Medical University Hachioji Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sonoda+KH%22">Sonoda KH</searchLink>; Department of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sun+JK%22">Sun JK</searchLink>; Beetham Eye Institute, Joslin Diabetes Center, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tan+GSW%22">Tan GSW</searchLink>; Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Center, Singapore; Ophthalmology and Visual Science Academic Clinical Program, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Takkar+B%22">Takkar B</searchLink>; LV Prasad Eye Institute, Kalam Anji Reddy Campus, Anant Bajaj Retina Institute, Srimati Kanuri Santhamma Centre for Vitreoretinal Diseases, Hyderabad, India.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Virgili+G%22">Virgili G</searchLink>; Eye Clinic, Department of Neuromuscular Diseases and Sense Organs, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy; Department of Neuroscience, Psychology, Pharmacology and Pediatrics (Neurofarba), University of Florence, Florence, Italy; IRCCS-Fondazione Bietti, Rome, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Vujosevic+S%22">Vujosevic S</searchLink>; Department of Biomedical Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy; Eye Clinic, IRCCS MultiMedica, Milan, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wang+M%22">Wang M</searchLink>; Department of Ophthalmology, Eye and ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Visual Impairment and Restoration, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Yu+SY%22">Yu SY</searchLink>; Department of Ophthalmology, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Zhang+X%22">Zhang X</searchLink>; Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Beijing Retinal and Choroidal Vascular Diseases Study Group, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Beijing, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Zhang+J%22">Zhang J</searchLink>; The Primasia International Eye Research Institute (PIERI) of The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, China; The C-MER (Shenzhen) Dennis Lam Eye Hospital, Shenzhen, China; Eye Department, C+ Health CKJ (Shenzhen) Hospital, Luohu, Shenzhen, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wong+TY%22">Wong TY</searchLink>; Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Center, Singapore; Beijing Visual Science and Translational Eye Research Institute (BERI), Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital Eye Center, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China; School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Diagnostic Technology and Devices for Major Blinding Eye Diseases, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. Electronic address: wongtienyin@tsinghua.edu.cn.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lam+DSC%22">Lam DSC</searchLink>; The Primasia International Eye Research Institute (PIERI) of The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, China; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; The C-MER (Shenzhen) Dennis Lam Eye Hospital, Shenzhen, China; Eye Department, C+ Health CKJ (Shenzhen) Hospital, Luohu, Shenzhen, China; The C-MER Dennis Lam and Partners Eye Center, C-MER International Eye Care Group, Hong Kong, China. Electronic address: dennislam@pieri.cuhksz.org.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%229431859%22">Progress in retinal and eye research</searchLink> [Prog Retin Eye Res] 2025 Nov; Vol. 109, pp. 101406. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2025 Sep 24.
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