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Can Multimodal Large Language Models Diagnose Diabetic Retinopathy from Fundus Photos? A Quantitative Evaluation.

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Title: Can Multimodal Large Language Models Diagnose Diabetic Retinopathy from Fundus Photos? A Quantitative Evaluation.
Authors: Most JA; Jacobs Retina Center, Shiley Eye Institute, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California.; School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California., Walker EH; Viterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology and Shiley Eye Institute, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California., Mehta NN; Jacobs Retina Center, Shiley Eye Institute, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California.; Viterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology and Shiley Eye Institute, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California., Nagel ID; Jacobs Retina Center, Shiley Eye Institute, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California.; Viterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology and Shiley Eye Institute, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California., Chen JS; Viterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology and Shiley Eye Institute, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California.; UCSD Health Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California., Russell JF; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa., Scott NL; Jacobs Retina Center, Shiley Eye Institute, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California.; Viterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology and Shiley Eye Institute, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California., Borooah S; Jacobs Retina Center, Shiley Eye Institute, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California.; Viterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology and Shiley Eye Institute, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California.
Source: Ophthalmology science [Ophthalmol Sci] 2025 Aug 12; Vol. 6 (1), pp. 100911. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Aug 12 (Print Publication: 2026).
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Elsevier, B.V Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 9918230896206676 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2666-9145 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 26669145 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Ophthalmol Sci Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Most+JA%22">Most JA</searchLink>; Jacobs Retina Center, Shiley Eye Institute, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California.; School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Walker+EH%22">Walker EH</searchLink>; Viterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology and Shiley Eye Institute, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mehta+NN%22">Mehta NN</searchLink>; Jacobs Retina Center, Shiley Eye Institute, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California.; Viterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology and Shiley Eye Institute, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Nagel+ID%22">Nagel ID</searchLink>; Jacobs Retina Center, Shiley Eye Institute, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California.; Viterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology and Shiley Eye Institute, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chen+JS%22">Chen JS</searchLink>; Viterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology and Shiley Eye Institute, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California.; UCSD Health Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Russell+JF%22">Russell JF</searchLink>; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Scott+NL%22">Scott NL</searchLink>; Jacobs Retina Center, Shiley Eye Institute, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California.; Viterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology and Shiley Eye Institute, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Borooah+S%22">Borooah S</searchLink>; Jacobs Retina Center, Shiley Eye Institute, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California.; Viterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology and Shiley Eye Institute, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California.
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