Respiratory Gas Shifts to Delay Asphyxiation in Critical Avalanche Burial: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

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Title: Respiratory Gas Shifts to Delay Asphyxiation in Critical Avalanche Burial: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Authors: Eisendle F; Institute of Mountain Emergency Medicine, Eurac Research, Bolzano, Italy.; Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria., Roveri G; Institute of Mountain Emergency Medicine, Eurac Research, Bolzano, Italy.; Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Merano Hospital, Merano, Italy., Rauch S; Institute of Mountain Emergency Medicine, Eurac Research, Bolzano, Italy.; Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Merano Hospital, Merano, Italy., Thomassen Ø; Mountain Medicine Research Group, The Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation, Bergen, Norway.; Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.; Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway., Dal Cappello T; Institute of Mountain Emergency Medicine, Eurac Research, Bolzano, Italy., Assmus J; Mountain Medicine Research Group, The Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation, Bergen, Norway.; Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.; Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway., Malacrida S; Institute of Mountain Emergency Medicine, Eurac Research, Bolzano, Italy., Kammerer T; Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany., Schweizer J; WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF, Davos, Switzerland., Borasio N; Institute of Mountain Emergency Medicine, Eurac Research, Bolzano, Italy.; Department of Medicine - DIMED, University of Padova, Padova, Italy., Dörck V; Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany., Falk M; Institute of Mountain Emergency Medicine, Eurac Research, Bolzano, Italy., Falla M; Institute of Mountain Emergency Medicine, Eurac Research, Bolzano, Italy., Fruzzetti N; Corpo Nazionale del Soccorso Alpino e Speleologico - CNSAS, Milano, Italy., Maxenti M; Institute of Mountain Emergency Medicine, Eurac Research, Bolzano, Italy., Mydske S; Mountain Medicine Research Group, The Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation, Bergen, Norway.; Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway., Sasso GM; Corpo Nazionale del Soccorso Alpino e Speleologico - CNSAS, Milano, Italy., Vinetti G; Institute of Mountain Emergency Medicine, Eurac Research, Bolzano, Italy., Wallner B; Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria., Brattebø G; Mountain Medicine Research Group, The Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation, Bergen, Norway.; Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.; Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway., Brugger H; Institute of Mountain Emergency Medicine, Eurac Research, Bolzano, Italy., Strapazzon G; Institute of Mountain Emergency Medicine, Eurac Research, Bolzano, Italy.; Department of Medicine - DIMED, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.; Corpo Nazionale del Soccorso Alpino e Speleologico - CNSAS, Milano, Italy.
Source: JAMA [JAMA] 2025 Oct 08. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Oct 08.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: American Medical Association Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 7501160 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1538-3598 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00987484 NLM ISO Abbreviation: JAMA Subsets: MEDLINE
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  Data: Respiratory Gas Shifts to Delay Asphyxiation in Critical Avalanche Burial: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Eisendle+F%22">Eisendle F</searchLink>; Institute of Mountain Emergency Medicine, Eurac Research, Bolzano, Italy.; Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Roveri+G%22">Roveri G</searchLink>; Institute of Mountain Emergency Medicine, Eurac Research, Bolzano, Italy.; Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Merano Hospital, Merano, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Rauch+S%22">Rauch S</searchLink>; Institute of Mountain Emergency Medicine, Eurac Research, Bolzano, Italy.; Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Merano Hospital, Merano, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Thomassen+Ø%22">Thomassen Ø</searchLink>; Mountain Medicine Research Group, The Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation, Bergen, Norway.; Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.; Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Dal+Cappello+T%22">Dal Cappello T</searchLink>; Institute of Mountain Emergency Medicine, Eurac Research, Bolzano, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Assmus+J%22">Assmus J</searchLink>; Mountain Medicine Research Group, The Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation, Bergen, Norway.; Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.; Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Malacrida+S%22">Malacrida S</searchLink>; Institute of Mountain Emergency Medicine, Eurac Research, Bolzano, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kammerer+T%22">Kammerer T</searchLink>; Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Schweizer+J%22">Schweizer J</searchLink>; WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF, Davos, Switzerland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Borasio+N%22">Borasio N</searchLink>; Institute of Mountain Emergency Medicine, Eurac Research, Bolzano, Italy.; Department of Medicine - DIMED, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Dörck+V%22">Dörck V</searchLink>; Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Falk+M%22">Falk M</searchLink>; Institute of Mountain Emergency Medicine, Eurac Research, Bolzano, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Falla+M%22">Falla M</searchLink>; Institute of Mountain Emergency Medicine, Eurac Research, Bolzano, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Fruzzetti+N%22">Fruzzetti N</searchLink>; Corpo Nazionale del Soccorso Alpino e Speleologico - CNSAS, Milano, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Maxenti+M%22">Maxenti M</searchLink>; Institute of Mountain Emergency Medicine, Eurac Research, Bolzano, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mydske+S%22">Mydske S</searchLink>; Mountain Medicine Research Group, The Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation, Bergen, Norway.; Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sasso+GM%22">Sasso GM</searchLink>; Corpo Nazionale del Soccorso Alpino e Speleologico - CNSAS, Milano, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Vinetti+G%22">Vinetti G</searchLink>; Institute of Mountain Emergency Medicine, Eurac Research, Bolzano, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wallner+B%22">Wallner B</searchLink>; Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Brattebø+G%22">Brattebø G</searchLink>; Mountain Medicine Research Group, The Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation, Bergen, Norway.; Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.; Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Brugger+H%22">Brugger H</searchLink>; Institute of Mountain Emergency Medicine, Eurac Research, Bolzano, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Strapazzon+G%22">Strapazzon G</searchLink>; Institute of Mountain Emergency Medicine, Eurac Research, Bolzano, Italy.; Department of Medicine - DIMED, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.; Corpo Nazionale del Soccorso Alpino e Speleologico - CNSAS, Milano, Italy.
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