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Enhancing substance use detection in clinical notes with large language models.

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Title: Enhancing substance use detection in clinical notes with large language models.
Authors: Harel-Canada F; Computer Science Department, University of California, Los Angeles, 404 Westwood Plaza Suite 277, Los Angeles, 90095, CA, USA. Electronic address: fabricehc@cs.ucla.edu., Salimian A; Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, 760 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, 90024, CA, USA., Moghanian B; University of California, Los Angeles, 200 Medical Plaza Suite 365C, Los Angeles, 90024, CA, USA., Clingan S; Integrated Substance Abuse Programs, University of California, Los Angeles, 10911 Weyburn Ave, Ste. 200, Los Angeles, 90024, CA, USA., Nguyen A; University of California, Los Angeles, 200 Medical Plaza Suite 365C, Los Angeles, 90024, CA, USA., Avra T; David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, 10833 Le Conte Ave, Los Angeles, 90095, CA, USA., Poimboeuf M; Division of General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research, University of California, Los Angeles, 1100 Glendon Ave STE 850, Los Angeles, 90024, CA, USA., Romero R; Division of General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research, University of California, Los Angeles, 1100 Glendon Ave STE 850, Los Angeles, 90024, CA, USA., Funnell A; Clinical and Translational Science Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, 924 Westwood Blvd Suite 420, Los Angeles, 90024, CA, USA., Petousis P; Clinical and Translational Science Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, 924 Westwood Blvd Suite 420, Los Angeles, 90024, CA, USA., Shin M; Department of Geography, University of California, Los Angeles, 1255 Bunche Hall, Los Angeles, 90095, CA, USA., Peng N; Computer Science Department, University of California, Los Angeles, 404 Westwood Plaza Suite 277, Los Angeles, 90095, CA, USA., Shover CL; Division of General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research, University of California, Los Angeles, 1100 Glendon Ave STE 850, Los Angeles, 90024, CA, USA., Goodman-Meza D; Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales, Wallace Wurth Building (C27), Cnr High St & Botany St, UNSW, Sydney, 2052, NSW, Australia.
Source: Drug and alcohol dependence [Drug Alcohol Depend] 2025 Sep 30; Vol. 276, pp. 112888. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Sep 30.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: Ireland NLM ID: 7513587 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1879-0046 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03768716 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Drug Alcohol Depend Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Harel-Canada+F%22">Harel-Canada F</searchLink>; Computer Science Department, University of California, Los Angeles, 404 Westwood Plaza Suite 277, Los Angeles, 90095, CA, USA. Electronic address: fabricehc@cs.ucla.edu.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Salimian+A%22">Salimian A</searchLink>; Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, 760 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, 90024, CA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Moghanian+B%22">Moghanian B</searchLink>; University of California, Los Angeles, 200 Medical Plaza Suite 365C, Los Angeles, 90024, CA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Clingan+S%22">Clingan S</searchLink>; Integrated Substance Abuse Programs, University of California, Los Angeles, 10911 Weyburn Ave, Ste. 200, Los Angeles, 90024, CA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Nguyen+A%22">Nguyen A</searchLink>; University of California, Los Angeles, 200 Medical Plaza Suite 365C, Los Angeles, 90024, CA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Avra+T%22">Avra T</searchLink>; David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, 10833 Le Conte Ave, Los Angeles, 90095, CA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Poimboeuf+M%22">Poimboeuf M</searchLink>; Division of General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research, University of California, Los Angeles, 1100 Glendon Ave STE 850, Los Angeles, 90024, CA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Romero+R%22">Romero R</searchLink>; Division of General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research, University of California, Los Angeles, 1100 Glendon Ave STE 850, Los Angeles, 90024, CA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Funnell+A%22">Funnell A</searchLink>; Clinical and Translational Science Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, 924 Westwood Blvd Suite 420, Los Angeles, 90024, CA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Petousis+P%22">Petousis P</searchLink>; Clinical and Translational Science Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, 924 Westwood Blvd Suite 420, Los Angeles, 90024, CA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Shin+M%22">Shin M</searchLink>; Department of Geography, University of California, Los Angeles, 1255 Bunche Hall, Los Angeles, 90095, CA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Peng+N%22">Peng N</searchLink>; Computer Science Department, University of California, Los Angeles, 404 Westwood Plaza Suite 277, Los Angeles, 90095, CA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Shover+CL%22">Shover CL</searchLink>; Division of General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research, University of California, Los Angeles, 1100 Glendon Ave STE 850, Los Angeles, 90024, CA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Goodman-Meza+D%22">Goodman-Meza D</searchLink>; Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales, Wallace Wurth Building (C27), Cnr High St & Botany St, UNSW, Sydney, 2052, NSW, Australia.
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