Assessment of Intramuscular Verapamil as Pharmacological Countermeasure in a Rat Model of Organophosphate DFP-induced Status Epilepticus.

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Title: Assessment of Intramuscular Verapamil as Pharmacological Countermeasure in a Rat Model of Organophosphate DFP-induced Status Epilepticus.
Authors: Paudel YN; Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, 980599, Richmond, VA, 23298, USA., Blair RE; Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, 980599, Richmond, VA, 23298, USA., Hawkins E; Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, 980599, Richmond, VA, 23298, USA., Halquist MS; Bioanalytical Shared Resource Laboratory, Departments of Pharmaceutics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, 23298, USA., Morgan M; Bioanalytical Shared Resource Laboratory, Departments of Pharmaceutics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, 23298, USA., Funderburk J; Bioanalytical Shared Resource Laboratory, Departments of Pharmaceutics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, 23298, USA., Calvano D; Tissue and Data Acquisition and Analysis Core, VCU Massey Comprehensive Cancer Center, Richmond, VA, 23298, USA., Koblinski J; Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, 23298, USA.; Tissue and Data Acquisition and Analysis Core, VCU Massey Comprehensive Cancer Center, Richmond, VA, 23298, USA., Richard H; Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, 23298, USA.; Tissue and Data Acquisition and Analysis Core, VCU Massey Comprehensive Cancer Center, Richmond, VA, 23298, USA., Deshpande LS; Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, 980599, Richmond, VA, 23298, USA. Laxmikant.Deshpande@vcuhealth.org.; Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, 23298, USA. Laxmikant.Deshpande@vcuhealth.org.
Source: Neurotoxicity research [Neurotox Res] 2025 Oct 18; Vol. 43 (6), pp. 41. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Oct 18.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Springer Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 100929017 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1476-3524 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10298428 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Neurotox Res Subsets: MEDLINE
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  Data: Assessment of Intramuscular Verapamil as Pharmacological Countermeasure in a Rat Model of Organophosphate DFP-induced Status Epilepticus.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Paudel+YN%22">Paudel YN</searchLink>; Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, 980599, Richmond, VA, 23298, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Blair+RE%22">Blair RE</searchLink>; Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, 980599, Richmond, VA, 23298, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hawkins+E%22">Hawkins E</searchLink>; Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, 980599, Richmond, VA, 23298, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Halquist+MS%22">Halquist MS</searchLink>; Bioanalytical Shared Resource Laboratory, Departments of Pharmaceutics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, 23298, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Morgan+M%22">Morgan M</searchLink>; Bioanalytical Shared Resource Laboratory, Departments of Pharmaceutics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, 23298, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Funderburk+J%22">Funderburk J</searchLink>; Bioanalytical Shared Resource Laboratory, Departments of Pharmaceutics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, 23298, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Calvano+D%22">Calvano D</searchLink>; Tissue and Data Acquisition and Analysis Core, VCU Massey Comprehensive Cancer Center, Richmond, VA, 23298, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Koblinski+J%22">Koblinski J</searchLink>; Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, 23298, USA.; Tissue and Data Acquisition and Analysis Core, VCU Massey Comprehensive Cancer Center, Richmond, VA, 23298, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Richard+H%22">Richard H</searchLink>; Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, 23298, USA.; Tissue and Data Acquisition and Analysis Core, VCU Massey Comprehensive Cancer Center, Richmond, VA, 23298, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Deshpande+LS%22">Deshpande LS</searchLink>; Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, 980599, Richmond, VA, 23298, USA. Laxmikant.Deshpande@vcuhealth.org.; Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, 23298, USA. Laxmikant.Deshpande@vcuhealth.org.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22100929017%22">Neurotoxicity research</searchLink> [Neurotox Res] 2025 Oct 18; Vol. 43 (6), pp. 41. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2025 Oct 18.
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              Text: 2025 Oct 18
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