Cognitive intra-individual variability as an emerging measure of neuropsychological inference: A narrative review of its history, methodology, empirical support, future directions, and recommendations for best practices.

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Title: Cognitive intra-individual variability as an emerging measure of neuropsychological inference: A narrative review of its history, methodology, empirical support, future directions, and recommendations for best practices.
Authors: Del Bene VA; Department of Neurology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham Heersink School of Medicine, Birmingham, AL, USA., Aita SL; Department of Neurology, Whiddon College of Medicine, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL, USA.; Department of Mental Health, VA Maine Healthcare System, Augusta, ME, USA., Fonseca LM; Department of Community and Behavioral Health, Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Washington State University, Spokane, WA, USA.; The Krieger Klein Alzheimer's Research Center, Rutgers Health, New Brunswick, NJ, USA., Borgogna NC; Department of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA., Buchholz AS; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA., Woods SP; Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA., Schretlen DJ; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA., Kiselica A; Institute of Gerontology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA., Webber TA; Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.; Mental Health Care Line, Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center, TX, USA., Schmitter-Edgecombe M; Department of Psychology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA., DesRuisseaux LA; Department of Psychology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA., Merritt VC; Research Service, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA.; Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, CA, USA., Thaler NS; Semel Institute for Neuroscience & Human Behavior, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA., Bangen KJ; Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, CA, USA.; Psychology Service, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA., Vance DE; School of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA., Deboeck P; Department of Psychology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA., Arce Rentería M; Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Department of Neurology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York City, NY, USA., Hill BD; Department of Psychology, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL, USA.
Source: The Clinical neuropsychologist [Clin Neuropsychol] 2025 Oct 21, pp. 1-34. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Oct 21.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Review
Journal Info: Publisher: Psychology Press Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 8806548 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1744-4144 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 13854046 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Clin Neuropsychol Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: Cognitive intra-individual variability as an emerging measure of neuropsychological inference: A narrative review of its history, methodology, empirical support, future directions, and recommendations for best practices.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Del+Bene+VA%22">Del Bene VA</searchLink>; Department of Neurology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham Heersink School of Medicine, Birmingham, AL, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Aita+SL%22">Aita SL</searchLink>; Department of Neurology, Whiddon College of Medicine, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL, USA.; Department of Mental Health, VA Maine Healthcare System, Augusta, ME, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Fonseca+LM%22">Fonseca LM</searchLink>; Department of Community and Behavioral Health, Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Washington State University, Spokane, WA, USA.; The Krieger Klein Alzheimer's Research Center, Rutgers Health, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Borgogna+NC%22">Borgogna NC</searchLink>; Department of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Buchholz+AS%22">Buchholz AS</searchLink>; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Woods+SP%22">Woods SP</searchLink>; Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Schretlen+DJ%22">Schretlen DJ</searchLink>; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kiselica+A%22">Kiselica A</searchLink>; Institute of Gerontology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Webber+TA%22">Webber TA</searchLink>; Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.; Mental Health Care Line, Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center, TX, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Schmitter-Edgecombe+M%22">Schmitter-Edgecombe M</searchLink>; Department of Psychology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22DesRuisseaux+LA%22">DesRuisseaux LA</searchLink>; Department of Psychology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Merritt+VC%22">Merritt VC</searchLink>; Research Service, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA.; Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, CA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Thaler+NS%22">Thaler NS</searchLink>; Semel Institute for Neuroscience & Human Behavior, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bangen+KJ%22">Bangen KJ</searchLink>; Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, CA, USA.; Psychology Service, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Vance+DE%22">Vance DE</searchLink>; School of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Deboeck+P%22">Deboeck P</searchLink>; Department of Psychology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Arce+Rentería+M%22">Arce Rentería M</searchLink>; Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Department of Neurology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York City, NY, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hill+BD%22">Hill BD</searchLink>; Department of Psychology, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL, USA.
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