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Quality evaluation of cephalexin, cefuroxime, and ceftriaxone medicines marketed in Addis Ababa city, Ethiopia with three tier level approach and anti-microbial assays.

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Title: Quality evaluation of cephalexin, cefuroxime, and ceftriaxone medicines marketed in Addis Ababa city, Ethiopia with three tier level approach and anti-microbial assays.
Authors: Birhane W; Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University (AAU), P.O. Box. 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Department of Pharmacy, College of Health Science, Debremarkos University, P.O. Box. 269, Debremarkos, Ethiopia., Getachew T; Bio and Emerging Technology Institute (BETIn), Ministry of Innovation and Technology, P.O. Box. 5954, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Bitew M; Bio and Emerging Technology Institute (BETIn), Ministry of Innovation and Technology, P.O. Box. 5954, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Mitiku M; Department of Medical Laboratory, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, P.O. Box. 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Abera T; Ethiopian Food and Drug Authority (EFDA), P.O. Box. 568, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Eticha T; Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University (AAU), P.O. Box. 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Ashenef A; Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University (AAU), P.O. Box. 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. ayenew.ashenef@aau.edu.et.
Source: BMC pharmacology & toxicology [BMC Pharmacol Toxicol] 2025 Oct 24; Vol. 26 (1), pp. 169. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Oct 24.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101590449 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2050-6511 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20506511 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMC Pharmacol Toxicol Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: Quality evaluation of cephalexin, cefuroxime, and ceftriaxone medicines marketed in Addis Ababa city, Ethiopia with three tier level approach and anti-microbial assays.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Birhane+W%22">Birhane W</searchLink>; Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University (AAU), P.O. Box. 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Department of Pharmacy, College of Health Science, Debremarkos University, P.O. Box. 269, Debremarkos, Ethiopia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Getachew+T%22">Getachew T</searchLink>; Bio and Emerging Technology Institute (BETIn), Ministry of Innovation and Technology, P.O. Box. 5954, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bitew+M%22">Bitew M</searchLink>; Bio and Emerging Technology Institute (BETIn), Ministry of Innovation and Technology, P.O. Box. 5954, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mitiku+M%22">Mitiku M</searchLink>; Department of Medical Laboratory, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, P.O. Box. 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Abera+T%22">Abera T</searchLink>; Ethiopian Food and Drug Authority (EFDA), P.O. Box. 568, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Eticha+T%22">Eticha T</searchLink>; Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University (AAU), P.O. Box. 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ashenef+A%22">Ashenef A</searchLink>; Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University (AAU), P.O. Box. 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. ayenew.ashenef@aau.edu.et.
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  Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22BioMed+Central%22">BioMed Central </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>England <i>NLM ID: </i>101590449 <i>Publication Model: </i>Electronic <i>Cited Medium: </i>Internet <i>ISSN: </i>2050-6511 (Electronic) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%2220506511%22">20506511 </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>BMC Pharmacol Toxicol <i>Subsets: </i>MEDLINE
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              Text: 2025 Oct 24
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