Lead exposure and antisocial behavior: A systematic review of human and animal evidence.

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Title: Lead exposure and antisocial behavior: A systematic review of human and animal evidence.
Authors: Shaffer RM; Center for Public Health and Environmental Assessment, Office of Research and Development, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, and Research Triangle Park, NC, USA. Electronic address: shaffer.rachel@epa.gov., Carlson LM; Center for Public Health and Environmental Assessment, Office of Research and Development, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, and Research Triangle Park, NC, USA., Hester K; Center for Public Health and Environmental Assessment, Office of Research and Development, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, and Research Triangle Park, NC, USA., Kim H; Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education Research Participation Program, Center for Public Health and Environmental Assessment, Office of Research and Development, US Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA., Duffney PF; Center for Public Health and Environmental Assessment, Office of Research and Development, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, and Research Triangle Park, NC, USA., Forsyth JE; Stanford University, Woods Institute for the Environment, Stanford, CA, USA., Ferraro G; Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, USA., Till C; Faculty of Health, York University, Ontario, Canada., Haddock A; Center for Public Health and Environmental Assessment, Office of Research and Development, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, and Research Triangle Park, NC, USA., Strawbridge J; Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education Research Participation Program, Center for Public Health and Environmental Assessment, Office of Research and Development, US Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA., Lanfear CC; Institute of Criminology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom., Gohari Z; Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education Research Participation Program, Center for Public Health and Environmental Assessment, Office of Research and Development, US Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA., Lee AL; Center for Public Health and Environmental Assessment, Office of Research and Development, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, and Research Triangle Park, NC, USA., Hu H; Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA., Kirrane E; Center for Public Health and Environmental Assessment, Office of Research and Development, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, and Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
Source: Environment international [Environ Int] 2025 Nov; Vol. 205, pp. 109786. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Sep 16.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Systematic Review
Journal Info: Publisher: Elsevier Science Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 7807270 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1873-6750 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01604120 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Environ Int Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
Description
ISSN:1873-6750
DOI:10.1016/j.envint.2025.109786