Prevalence of Large-for-Gestational Age and Macrosomia Among Livebirths in 23 Low- and Middle-Income Countries Between 2000 and 2021: An Individual Participant Data Analysis.

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Title: Prevalence of Large-for-Gestational Age and Macrosomia Among Livebirths in 23 Low- and Middle-Income Countries Between 2000 and 2021: An Individual Participant Data Analysis.
Authors: Kirakoya-Samadoulougou F; Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.; Centre de Recheche en Epidemiologie, Biostatistique et Recherche Clinique, Ecole de Santé Publique, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium., Ukwishaka J; Centre de Recheche en Epidemiologie, Biostatistique et Recherche Clinique, Ecole de Santé Publique, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium., Ngwasiri C; Centre de Recheche en Epidemiologie, Biostatistique et Recherche Clinique, Ecole de Santé Publique, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium., Subedi S; Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA., Hazel EA; Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA., Erchick DJ; Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA., Wu LSF; Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA., Grandi C; Argentine Society of Paediatrics, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina., Lachat C; Department of Food Technology, Safety and Health, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium., Toe LC; Department of Food Technology, Safety and Health, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium., Roberfroid D; Department of Medicine, Namur University, Namur, Belgium., Huybregts L; Department of Food Technology, Safety and Health, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.; Nutrition, Diets, and Health Unit, International Food Policy Institute, Washington, District of Colombia, USA., Labrique AB; Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA., Rashid M; Noora Health, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Shaikh S; Centre for Health Research and Development, Society for Applied Studies, Dehli, India., Haque R; JiVitA Maternal and Child Health Research Project, Rangpur, Bangladesh., Baqui AH; Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA., Saha SK; Child Health Research Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Khanam R; Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA., Rahman S; Projahnmo Research Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Silveira MMF; Postgraduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil., Buffarini R; Postgraduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil., Shapiro RL; Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA., Zash R; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA., Zhu Z; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, China., Zeng L; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, China., Qiu X; Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China., He J; Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China., Gebreyesus SH; Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Tesfamariam K; Department of Public Health, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ambo University, Ambo, Ethiopia., Chan G; Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA., Bekele D; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Adu-Afarwuah S; Department of Nutrition and Food Science, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana., Dewey KG; Institute for Global Nutrition, Department of Nutrition, University of California, Davis, California, USA., Gyaase S; Biostatistics Unit, Kintampo Health Research Centre, Kintampo, Ghana., Wylie BJ; Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA., Taneja S; Centre for Health Research and Development, Society for Applied Studies, New Delhi, India., Chowdhury R; Centre for Health Research and Development, Society for Applied Studies, New Delhi, India., Babu GR; Department of Population Medicine, College of Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar., Deepa R; PHFI Center for Developmental and Lifecourse Research, Bengaluru, India., Rishard M; Faculty of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka., Lazzerini M; Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS 'Burlo Garofolo', WHO Collaborating Centre for Maternal and Child Health, Trieste, Italy.; Department Infectious Diseases Epidemiology and International Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK., Rodriguez-Sibaja MJ; National Institute of Perinatology, Maternal-Fetal Medicine Department, Mexico City, Mexico., Acevedo-Gallegos S; National Institute of Perinatology, Maternal-Fetal Medicine Department, Mexico City, Mexico., Ashorn P; Center for Child, Adolescent and Maternal Health Research, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland., Maleta K; College of Medicine, University of Malawi, Zomba, Malawi., Mullany LC; Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA., Jehan F; Department of Paediatrcis and Child Health, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan., Ilyas M; The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan., Rogerson SJ; Department of Infectious Diseases, Doherty Institute, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia., Unger HW; Menzies School of Health Research, Darwin, Australia., Ghosh R; Institute for Global Health Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA., Musange S; School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Butare, Rwanda., Mongkolchati A; ASEAN Institute for Health Development, Mahidol University, Salaya, Nakorn Pathom, Thailand., Keentupthai P; College of Medicine and Public Health, Ubon Ratchathani University, Ubon Ratchathani, Thailand., Fawzi W; Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA., Wang D; Department of Global and Community Health, College of Public Health, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia, USA., Schmiegelow C; Department of Immunology and Microbiology, Centre for Translational Medicine and Parasitology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.; Department of Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.; Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Copenhagen University Hospital-North Zealand, Hilleroed, Denmark., Minja D; National Institute for Medical Research, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania., Hjort L; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.; Department of Obstetrics, Center for Pregnant Women with Diabetes, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark., Lusingu JPA; National Institute for Medical Research, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania., Smith ER; Department of Global Health, George Washington University Milken Institute School of Public Health, Washington, District of Columbia, USA., Masanja H; Ifakara Health Institute, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania., Kabole FM; Ministry of Health Zanzibar, Tanzania., Slim SN; Ministry of Health Zanzibar, Tanzania., Kakuru A; Infectious Diseases Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda., Kajubi R; Infectious Diseases Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda., Walker D; Institute for Global Health Sciences and Bixby Center for Global Reproductive Health, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA., Waiswa P; Department of Health Policy Planning and Management, Makerere University School of Public Health, New Mulago Hospital Complex, Kampala, Uganda.; Division of Global Health, Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden., Ramokolo V; HIV Prevention Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa., Zembe-Mkabile W; Health Systems Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa., Semrau K; Ariadne Labs, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Division of Global Health Equity & Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA., Hamer DH; Department of Global Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA., Chico RM; Department of Disease Control, Faculty of Infectious & Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK., Chaponda EB; Department of Biological Sciences, School of Natural Sciences, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia., Manasyan A; Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA., Pry JM; Division of Epidemiology, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, California, USA., Musokotwane K; National HIV/AIDS/STI/TB Council of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia., Banda B; Research Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa., Prendergast A; Queen Mary University of London, London, UK., Chasekwa B; Zvitambo Institute for Maternal and Child Health Research, Harere, Zimbabwe., Katz J; Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA., Lee ACC; Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA., Black RE; Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Corporate Authors: Subnational Collaborative Group for Vulnerable Newborn Prevalence
Source: BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology [BJOG] 2025 Nov; Vol. 132 Suppl 8, pp. S97-S108. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Nov 10.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 100935741 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1471-0528 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14700328 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BJOG Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Prevalence of Large-for-Gestational Age and Macrosomia Among Livebirths in 23 Low- and Middle-Income Countries Between 2000 and 2021: An Individual Participant Data Analysis.
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  Label: Authors
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kirakoya-Samadoulougou+F%22">Kirakoya-Samadoulougou F</searchLink>; Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.; Centre de Recheche en Epidemiologie, Biostatistique et Recherche Clinique, Ecole de Santé Publique, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ukwishaka+J%22">Ukwishaka J</searchLink>; Centre de Recheche en Epidemiologie, Biostatistique et Recherche Clinique, Ecole de Santé Publique, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ngwasiri+C%22">Ngwasiri C</searchLink>; Centre de Recheche en Epidemiologie, Biostatistique et Recherche Clinique, Ecole de Santé Publique, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Subedi+S%22">Subedi S</searchLink>; Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hazel+EA%22">Hazel EA</searchLink>; Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Erchick+DJ%22">Erchick DJ</searchLink>; Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wu+LSF%22">Wu LSF</searchLink>; Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Grandi+C%22">Grandi C</searchLink>; Argentine Society of Paediatrics, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lachat+C%22">Lachat C</searchLink>; Department of Food Technology, Safety and Health, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Toe+LC%22">Toe LC</searchLink>; Department of Food Technology, Safety and Health, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Roberfroid+D%22">Roberfroid D</searchLink>; Department of Medicine, Namur University, Namur, Belgium.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Huybregts+L%22">Huybregts L</searchLink>; Department of Food Technology, Safety and Health, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.; Nutrition, Diets, and Health Unit, International Food Policy Institute, Washington, District of Colombia, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Labrique+AB%22">Labrique AB</searchLink>; Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Rashid+M%22">Rashid M</searchLink>; Noora Health, Dhaka, Bangladesh.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Shaikh+S%22">Shaikh S</searchLink>; Centre for Health Research and Development, Society for Applied Studies, Dehli, India.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Haque+R%22">Haque R</searchLink>; JiVitA Maternal and Child Health Research Project, Rangpur, Bangladesh.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Baqui+AH%22">Baqui AH</searchLink>; Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Saha+SK%22">Saha SK</searchLink>; Child Health Research Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Khanam+R%22">Khanam R</searchLink>; Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Rahman+S%22">Rahman S</searchLink>; Projahnmo Research Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Silveira+MMF%22">Silveira MMF</searchLink>; Postgraduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Buffarini+R%22">Buffarini R</searchLink>; Postgraduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Shapiro+RL%22">Shapiro RL</searchLink>; Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Zash+R%22">Zash R</searchLink>; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Zhu+Z%22">Zhu Z</searchLink>; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Zeng+L%22">Zeng L</searchLink>; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Qiu+X%22">Qiu X</searchLink>; Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22He+J%22">He J</searchLink>; Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gebreyesus+SH%22">Gebreyesus SH</searchLink>; Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tesfamariam+K%22">Tesfamariam K</searchLink>; Department of Public Health, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ambo University, Ambo, Ethiopia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chan+G%22">Chan G</searchLink>; Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bekele+D%22">Bekele D</searchLink>; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Adu-Afarwuah+S%22">Adu-Afarwuah S</searchLink>; Department of Nutrition and Food Science, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Dewey+KG%22">Dewey KG</searchLink>; Institute for Global Nutrition, Department of Nutrition, University of California, Davis, California, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gyaase+S%22">Gyaase S</searchLink>; Biostatistics Unit, Kintampo Health Research Centre, Kintampo, Ghana.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wylie+BJ%22">Wylie BJ</searchLink>; Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Taneja+S%22">Taneja S</searchLink>; Centre for Health Research and Development, Society for Applied Studies, New Delhi, India.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chowdhury+R%22">Chowdhury R</searchLink>; Centre for Health Research and Development, Society for Applied Studies, New Delhi, India.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Babu+GR%22">Babu GR</searchLink>; Department of Population Medicine, College of Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Deepa+R%22">Deepa R</searchLink>; PHFI Center for Developmental and Lifecourse Research, Bengaluru, India.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Rishard+M%22">Rishard M</searchLink>; Faculty of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lazzerini+M%22">Lazzerini M</searchLink>; Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS 'Burlo Garofolo', WHO Collaborating Centre for Maternal and Child Health, Trieste, Italy.; Department Infectious Diseases Epidemiology and International Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Rodriguez-Sibaja+MJ%22">Rodriguez-Sibaja MJ</searchLink>; National Institute of Perinatology, Maternal-Fetal Medicine Department, Mexico City, Mexico.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Acevedo-Gallegos+S%22">Acevedo-Gallegos S</searchLink>; National Institute of Perinatology, Maternal-Fetal Medicine Department, Mexico City, Mexico.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ashorn+P%22">Ashorn P</searchLink>; Center for Child, Adolescent and Maternal Health Research, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Maleta+K%22">Maleta K</searchLink>; College of Medicine, University of Malawi, Zomba, Malawi.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mullany+LC%22">Mullany LC</searchLink>; Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Jehan+F%22">Jehan F</searchLink>; Department of Paediatrcis and Child Health, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ilyas+M%22">Ilyas M</searchLink>; The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Rogerson+SJ%22">Rogerson SJ</searchLink>; Department of Infectious Diseases, Doherty Institute, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Unger+HW%22">Unger HW</searchLink>; Menzies School of Health Research, Darwin, Australia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ghosh+R%22">Ghosh R</searchLink>; Institute for Global Health Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Musange+S%22">Musange S</searchLink>; School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Butare, Rwanda.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mongkolchati+A%22">Mongkolchati A</searchLink>; ASEAN Institute for Health Development, Mahidol University, Salaya, Nakorn Pathom, Thailand.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Keentupthai+P%22">Keentupthai P</searchLink>; College of Medicine and Public Health, Ubon Ratchathani University, Ubon Ratchathani, Thailand.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Fawzi+W%22">Fawzi W</searchLink>; Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wang+D%22">Wang D</searchLink>; Department of Global and Community Health, College of Public Health, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Schmiegelow+C%22">Schmiegelow C</searchLink>; Department of Immunology and Microbiology, Centre for Translational Medicine and Parasitology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.; Department of Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.; Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Copenhagen University Hospital-North Zealand, Hilleroed, Denmark.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Minja+D%22">Minja D</searchLink>; National Institute for Medical Research, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hjort+L%22">Hjort L</searchLink>; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.; Department of Obstetrics, Center for Pregnant Women with Diabetes, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lusingu+JPA%22">Lusingu JPA</searchLink>; National Institute for Medical Research, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Smith+ER%22">Smith ER</searchLink>; Department of Global Health, George Washington University Milken Institute School of Public Health, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Masanja+H%22">Masanja H</searchLink>; Ifakara Health Institute, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kabole+FM%22">Kabole FM</searchLink>; Ministry of Health Zanzibar, Tanzania.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Slim+SN%22">Slim SN</searchLink>; Ministry of Health Zanzibar, Tanzania.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kakuru+A%22">Kakuru A</searchLink>; Infectious Diseases Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kajubi+R%22">Kajubi R</searchLink>; Infectious Diseases Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Walker+D%22">Walker D</searchLink>; Institute for Global Health Sciences and Bixby Center for Global Reproductive Health, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Waiswa+P%22">Waiswa P</searchLink>; Department of Health Policy Planning and Management, Makerere University School of Public Health, New Mulago Hospital Complex, Kampala, Uganda.; Division of Global Health, Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ramokolo+V%22">Ramokolo V</searchLink>; HIV Prevention Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Zembe-Mkabile+W%22">Zembe-Mkabile W</searchLink>; Health Systems Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Semrau+K%22">Semrau K</searchLink>; Ariadne Labs, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Division of Global Health Equity & Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hamer+DH%22">Hamer DH</searchLink>; Department of Global Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chico+RM%22">Chico RM</searchLink>; Department of Disease Control, Faculty of Infectious & Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chaponda+EB%22">Chaponda EB</searchLink>; Department of Biological Sciences, School of Natural Sciences, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Manasyan+A%22">Manasyan A</searchLink>; Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Pry+JM%22">Pry JM</searchLink>; Division of Epidemiology, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, California, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Musokotwane+K%22">Musokotwane K</searchLink>; National HIV/AIDS/STI/TB Council of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Banda+B%22">Banda B</searchLink>; Research Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Prendergast+A%22">Prendergast A</searchLink>; Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chasekwa+B%22">Chasekwa B</searchLink>; Zvitambo Institute for Maternal and Child Health Research, Harere, Zimbabwe.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Katz+J%22">Katz J</searchLink>; Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lee+ACC%22">Lee ACC</searchLink>; Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Black+RE%22">Black RE</searchLink>; Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
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      – TitleFull: Prevalence of Large-for-Gestational Age and Macrosomia Among Livebirths in 23 Low- and Middle-Income Countries Between 2000 and 2021: An Individual Participant Data Analysis.
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    IsPartOfRelationships:
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 11
              Text: 2025 Nov
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-electronic
              Value: 1471-0528
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 132 Suppl 8
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology
              Type: main
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