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Centuries of compounding human influence on Amazonian forests.

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Title: Centuries of compounding human influence on Amazonian forests.
Authors: McMichael CNH; Department of Ecosystem and Landscape Dynamics, Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1098 XH, The Netherlands., Bush MB; Institute for Global Ecology, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL 32901., Ter Steege H; Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden 2300 RA, The Netherlands.; Department of Biology, Quantitative Biodiversity Dynamics, Utrecht University, Utrecht 3584 CH, The Netherlands., Piperno DR; Department of Anthropology, Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC 20560.; Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panama City 0843-03092, Panama., Gosling WD; Department of Ecosystem and Landscape Dynamics, Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1098 XH, The Netherlands., Nascimento MN; Department of Ecosystem and Landscape Dynamics, Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1098 XH, The Netherlands.; Landscape Dynamics and Ecology Research Group, School of Geography & Environmental Science, University of Southampton, United Kingdom., Lombardo U; Institute of Environmental Science and Technology, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona 08193, Spain.; Department of Prehistory, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona 08193, Spain., de Souza Coelho L; Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus 69067-375, AM, Brazil., Leão do Amaral I; Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus 69067-375, AM, Brazil., de Almeida Matos FD; Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus 69067-375, AM, Brazil., de Andrade Lima Filho D; Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus 69067-375, AM, Brazil., Castilho CV; Centro de Pesquisa Agroflorestal de Roraima, Embrapa Roraima, Boa Vista 69301-970, RR, Brazil., Wittmann F; Wetland Department, Institute of Geography and Geoecology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Rastatt D-76437, Germany.; Ecology, Monitoring and Sustainable Use of Wetlands, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus 69067-375, AM, Brazil., Guevara-Andino JE; Grupo de Investigación en Ecología y Evolución en los Trópicos, Universidad de las Américas, Quito 170124, Ecuador., Magnusson WE; Coordenação de Pesquisas em Ecologia, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus, AM 69067-375, Brazil., Salomão RP; Programa Professor Visitante Nacional Sênior na Amazônia-Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior, Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia, Belém, PA, Brazil.; Coordenação de Botânica, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Belém 66040-170, PA, Brazil., Phillips OL; School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom., Cardenas Revilla JD; Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus 69067-375, AM, Brazil., Irume MV; Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus 69067-375, AM, Brazil., Pires Martins M; Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus 69067-375, AM, Brazil., Fernandez Piedade MT; Ecology, Monitoring and Sustainable Use of Wetlands, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus 69067-375, AM, Brazil., Ferreira Ramos J; Ecology, Monitoring and Sustainable Use of Wetlands, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus 69067-375, AM, Brazil., Pitman NCA; Collections, Conservation and Research, The Field Museum, Chicago, IL 60605-2496., Luize BG; Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas 13083-970, SP, Brazil., Moraes de Leão Novo EM; Divisao de Sensoriamento Remoto, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, São José dos Campos 12227-010, SP, Brazil., Núñez Vargas P; Herbario Vargas, Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Cuzco, Peru., Sanna Freire Silva T; Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, United Kingdom., Martins Venticinque E; Centro de Biociências, Departamento de Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59072-970, RN, Brazil., Manzatto AG; Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Rondônia, Porto Velho 76824-027, RO, Brazil., Farias Costa Reis N; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biotecnologia-Bionorte, Universidade Federal de Rondônia, Porto Velho 76824-027, RO, Brazil., Casula KR; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biotecnologia-Bionorte, Universidade Federal de Rondônia, Porto Velho 76824-027, RO, Brazil., Honorio Coronado EN; Department for Accelerated Taxonomy, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW9 3AE, Surrey, United Kingdom., Montero JC; Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus 69067-375, AM, Brazil.; Instituto Boliviano de Investigacion Forestal, Santa Cruz 6204, Bolivia., Schöngart J; Ecology, Monitoring and Sustainable Use of Wetlands, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus 69067-375, AM, Brazil., Castaño Arboleda N; Herbario Amazónico Colombiano, Instituto Amazónico de Investigaciones Científicas, Bogotá, DC, Colombia., Monteagudo Mendoza A; Herbario Vargas, Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Cuzco, Peru.; Jardín Botánico de Missouri, Oxapampa, Pasco, Peru., Zartman CE; Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus 69067-375, AM, Brazil., Vasquez R; Jardín Botánico de Missouri, Oxapampa, Pasco, Peru., Mostacedo B; Facultad de Ciencias Agrícolas, Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno, Santa Cruz, Bolivia., Terborgh J; Department of Biology and Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611.; Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science and College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Cairns, QLD 4870, Australia., Demarchi LO; Ecology, Monitoring and Sustainable Use of Wetlands, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus 69067-375, AM, Brazil., Assis RL; Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, Instituto Tecnológico Vale, Belém 66055-090, Pará, Brazil., Brilhante de Medeiro M; Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, Brasilia 70770-917, DF, Brazil., Costa Quaresma A; Wetland Department, Institute of Geography and Geoecology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Rastatt D-76437, Germany.; Ecology, Monitoring and Sustainable Use of Wetlands, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus 69067-375, AM, Brazil., Simon MF; Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, Brasilia 70770-917, DF, Brazil., Andrade A; Projeto Dinâmica Biológica de Fragmentos Florestais, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus 69067-375, AM, Brazil., Camargo JL; Projeto Dinâmica Biológica de Fragmentos Florestais, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus 69067-375, AM, Brazil., Feldpausch TR; School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom.; Geography, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4RJ, United Kingdom., Killeen TJ; Agteca-Amazonica, Santa Cruz, Bolivia., Laurance WF; Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science and College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Cairns, QLD 4870, Australia., Laurance SGW; Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science and College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Cairns, QLD 4870, Australia., Maniguaje Rincón L; Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus 69067-375, AM, Brazil., de Sousa Farias E; Laboratório de Ecologia de Doenças Transmissíveis da Amazônia, Instituto Leônidas e Maria Deane, Manaus 69060-001, AM, Brazil., Nascimento HEM; Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus 69067-375, AM, Brazil., Barçante Ladvocat Cintra B; School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom.; Birmingham Institute for Forest Research, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom., Baker TR; School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom., Oliveira Feitosa Y; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia (Botânica), Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus 69067-375, AM, Brazil., Mogollón HF; Endangered Species Coalition, Silver Spring, MD 20901., Araujo-Murakami A; Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado, Universidad Autónoma Gabriel Rene Moreno, Santa Cruz, Bolivia., Brienen R; School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom., Lopes MA; Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém 66075-110, PA, Brazil., Lima Magalhães JL; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém 66075-110, PA, Brazil.; Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Embrapa Florestas, Colombo 83411-000, PR, Brazil., Lima de Queiroz H; Diretoria Técnico-Científica, Instituto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Mamirauá, Tefé 69470-000, AM, Brazil., Comiskey JA; Inventory and Monitoring Program, National Park Service, Fredericksburg, VA 22405.; Center for Conservation and Sustainability, Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Washington, DC 20560-0705., Marimon BS; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Conservação, Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, Nova Xavantina, MT, Brazil., Marimon-Junior BH; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Conservação, Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, Nova Xavantina, MT, Brazil., Damasco G; Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg 413 19, Sweden., Draper FC; Department of Geography and Planning, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, United Kingdom., García-Villacorta R; Centro Para la Restauración y Bioeconomía Sostenible, Lima 15088, Peru.; Peruvian Center for Biodiversity and Conservation, Iquitos, Loreto, Peru., Lopes A; Ecology, Monitoring and Sustainable Use of Wetlands, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus 69067-375, AM, Brazil.; Postgraduate Program in Clean Technologies, UniCesumar and Cesumar Institute of Science, Technology, and Innovation, UniCesumar, Maringá 87050-900, PR, Brazil., Vicentini A; Coordenação de Pesquisas em Ecologia, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus, AM 69067-375, Brazil., Cornejo Valverde F; Andes to Amazon Biodiversity Program, Madre de Dios, Peru., Alonso A; Center for Conservation and Sustainability, Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Washington, DC 20560-0705., Dallmeier F; Center for Conservation and Sustainability, Smithsonian's National Zoo & Conservation Biology Institute, National Zoological Park, Washington, DC 20008.; Nature and Sustainability Solutions, LLC., St. Marys, GA 31558., Ferreira LV; Coordenação de Botânica, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Belém 66040-170, PA, Brazil., Gomes VHF; Department of Biology, University of Turku, Turku 20014, Finland.; Environmental Science Program, Geosciences Department, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém 66075-110, PA, Brazil., P de Aguiar DP; Procuradoria-Geral de Justiça, Ministério Público do Estado do Amazonas, Manaus 69037-473, AM, Brazil.; Coordenação de Dinâmica Ambiental, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus 69067-375, AM, Brazil., Carvalho FA; Coordenação de Pesquisas em Ecologia, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus, AM 69067-375, Brazil.; Departamento de Genética, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, MG, Brazil., Gribel R; Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus 69067-375, AM, Brazil., Petratti Pansonato M; Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus 69067-375, AM, Brazil.; Instituto de Biociências, Dept. Ecologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, São Paulo 05508-090, SP, Brazil., Aymard C GA; Programa de Ciencias del Agro y el Mar, Herbario Universitario, Universidad Nacional Experimental de los Llanos Occidentales Ezequiel Zamora-Guanare, Guanare 3350, Portuguesa, Venezuela., Fine PVA; Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3140., Licona JC; Instituto Boliviano de Investigacion Forestal, Santa Cruz 6204, Bolivia., Villa Zegarra BE; Direccíon de Evaluación Forestal y de Fauna Silvestre, Magdalena del Mar, Peru., Vos VA; Instituto de Investigaciones Forestales de la Amazonía, Universidad Autónoma del Beni José Ballivián, Riberalta, Beni, Bolivia., Arroyo L; Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado, Universidad Autónoma Gabriel Rene Moreno, Santa Cruz, Bolivia., Cerón C; Escuela de Biología Herbario Alfredo Paredes, Universidad Central, Quito, Pichincha, Ecuador., Silveira M; Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal do Acre, Rio Branco 69915-559, AC, Brazil., Stropp J; Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Madrid 28006, Spain., Daly D; New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458-5126., Milliken W; Department for Ecosystem Stewardship, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW9 3AE, Surrey, United Kingdom., Pardo Molina G; Instituto de Investigaciones Forestales de la Amazonía, Universidad Autónoma del Beni José Ballivián, Riberalta, Beni, Bolivia., Ríos Paredes M; Servicios de Biodiversidad Empresa Individual de Responsabilidad Limitada, Iquitos 784, Loreto, Peru., Barlow J; Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, Lancashire, United Kingdom., Berenguer E; Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, Lancashire, United Kingdom.; Environmental Change Institute, School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QY, United Kingdom., Dantas do Amaral D; Coordenação de Botânica, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Belém 66040-170, PA, Brazil., Ferreira J; Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Embrapa Florestas, Colombo 83411-000, PR, Brazil., Jimenez EM; Grupo de Ecología y Conservación de Fauna y Flora Silvestre, Instituto Amazónico de Investigaciones Imani, Universidad Nacional de Colombia sede Amazonia, Leticia, Amazonas, Colombia., Klitgaard B; Department of Geography and Planning, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, United Kingdom., Mora MCP; Universidad Regional Amazónica Ikiam, Tena, Napo, Ecuador., Peres CA; School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, United Kingdom., Stevenson PR; Laboratorio de Ecología de Bosques Tropicales y Primatología, Universidad de los Andes, Carrera 1 # 18a- 10, Bogotá, DC 111711, Colombia., Dexter KG; Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy., Di Fiore A; Department of Anthropology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712.; Estación de Biodiversidad Tiputini, Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales, Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Pichincha, Ecuador., Huamantupa-Chuquimaco I; Herbario HAG, Universidad Nacional Amazónica de Madre de Dios, Puerto Maldonado, Madre de Dios, Peru., Marcelo Pena JL; Laboratorio de Plantas Vasculares y Herbario ISV, Universidad Nacional de Jaén, Jaén 06801, Cajamarca, Peru., Pennington T; Geography, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4RJ, United Kingdom.; Tropical Diversity Section, Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh EH3 5LR, United Kingdom., de Oliveira Pereira L; Geography, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4RJ, United Kingdom., Phillips JF; Fundación Puerto Rastrojo, Bogotá 110311, DC, Colombia., Rivas-Torres G; Fundación Puerto Rastrojo, Bogotá 110311, DC, Colombia.; Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, University of Florida, 110 Newins-Ziegler Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611., Hildebrand PV; Department Estación de Biología, Cra 10 No. 24-76 Oficina 1201, Bogotá, DC, Colombia., Costa Noronha J; Instituto de Ciências Naturais, Humanas e Sociais, Federal University of Mato Grosso, Sinop, MT 78557-267, Brazil., Marques Barbosa E; Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus 69067-375, AM, Brazil., Rodrigues Barbosa F; Instituto de Ciências Naturais, Humanas e Sociais, Federal University of Mato Grosso, Sinop, MT 78557-267, Brazil., de Matos Bonates LC; Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus 69067-375, AM, Brazil., de Sá Carpandeo R; Instituto de Ciências Naturais, Humanas e Sociais, Federal University of Mato Grosso, Sinop, MT 78557-267, Brazil., Dávila Doza HP; Servicios de Biodiversidad Empresa Individual de Responsabilidad Limitada, Iquitos 784, Loreto, Peru., Fuentes A; Latin America Department, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO 63110.; Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Instituto de Ecologia, Universidad Mayor de San Andres, Carrera de Biologia, La Paz, Bolivia., Zárate Gómez R; PROTERRA, Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana, Iquitos 784, Loreto, Peru., Gonzales T; The Amazon Center for Environmental Education and Research Foundation, Puerto Maldonado, Madre de Dios, Peru., Gallardo Gonzales GP; Servicios de Biodiversidad Empresa Individual de Responsabilidad Limitada, Iquitos 784, Loreto, Peru., Malhi Y; Environmental Change Institute, School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QY, United Kingdom., de Andrade Miranda IP; Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus 69067-375, AM, Brazil., Mozombite Pinto LF; Servicios de Biodiversidad Empresa Individual de Responsabilidad Limitada, Iquitos 784, Loreto, Peru., Prieto A; Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, DC, Colombia., Rodrigues DJ; Instituto de Ciências Naturais, Humanas e Sociais, Federal University of Mato Grosso, Sinop, MT 78557-267, Brazil., Rudas A; Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, DC, Colombia., Tello JS; Latin America Department, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO 63110., Vela CIA; Escuela Profesional de Ingeniería Forestal, Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Puerto Maldonado, Madre de Dios, Peru., Albuquerque BW; Ecology, Monitoring and Sustainable Use of Wetlands, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus 69067-375, AM, Brazil., Cano A; Laboratorio de Ecología de Bosques Tropicales y Primatología, Universidad de los Andes, Carrera 1 # 18a- 10, Bogotá, DC 111711, Colombia.; Cambridge University Botanic Garden, Cambridge University, Cambridge CB2 1JE, United Kingdom., Holmgren M; Resource Ecology Group, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen 6708 PB, Gelderland, The Netherlands., Trindade Nascimento M; Laboratório de Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense, Campos dos Goytacazes 28013-620, RJ, Brazil., Oliveira AA; Instituto de Biociências, Dept. Ecologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, São Paulo 05508-090, SP, Brazil., Rocha M; Ecology, Monitoring and Sustainable Use of Wetlands, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus 69067-375, AM, Brazil., Ruschel AR; Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Embrapa Florestas, Colombo 83411-000, PR, Brazil., Vizoni Scudeller V; Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Manaus 69080-900, AM, Brazil., Sierra R; Geoinformática y Sistemas, Compañía Limitada, Quito, Pichincha, Ecuador., Silman MR; Biology Department and Center for Energy, Environment and Sustainability, Wake Forest University, Winston Salem, NC 27106., Silva N; Instituto de Ciência Agrárias, Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia, Belém 66077-830, PA, Brazil., Tirado M; Geoinformática y Sistemas, Compañía Limitada, Quito, Pichincha, Ecuador., Umaña MN; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109., Vriesendorp C; Collections, Conservation and Research, The Field Museum, Chicago, IL 60605-2496., Baider C; Instituto de Biociências, Dept. Ecologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, São Paulo 05508-090, SP, Brazil.; The Mauritius Herbarium, Agricultural Services, Ministry of Agro-Industry and Food Security, Reduit 80835, Mauritius., Balslev H; Department of Biology, Aarhus University, Aarhus 8000, Denmark., Linares-Palomino R; Center for Conservation and Sustainability, Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Washington, DC 20560-0705., Mendoza C; Escuela de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Mayor de San Simon, Sacta, Cochabamba, Bolivia.; Forest Management for Timber and Non-Timber Products in the Tropical Lowlands of Bolivia, Manejo Forestal en las Tierras Tropicales de Bolivia, Sacta, Cochabamba, Bolivia., Mesones I; Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3140., Parada GA; Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado, Universidad Autónoma Gabriel Rene Moreno, Santa Cruz, Bolivia., Alexiades MN; School of Anthropology and Conservation, University of Kent, Canterbury CT2 7NR, Kent, United Kingdom., Farfan-Rios W; Herbario Vargas, Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Cuzco, Peru.; Biology Department and Center for Energy, Environment and Sustainability, Wake Forest University, Winston Salem, NC 27106., Garcia-Cabrera K; Biology Department and Center for Energy, Environment and Sustainability, Wake Forest University, Winston Salem, NC 27106., Palacios Cuenca W; Herbario Nacional del Ecuador, Universidad Técnica del Norte, Quito, Pichincha, Ecuador., Pansini S; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biotecnologia-Bionorte, Universidade Federal de Rondônia, Porto Velho 76824-027, RO, Brazil., Pauletto D; Instituto de Biodiversidade e Florestas, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Santarém 68015-110, PA, Brazil., Ramirez Arevalo F; Facultad de Biologia, Universidad Nacional de la Amazonia Peruana, Iquitos, Loreto, Peru., Sampaio AF; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biotecnologia-Bionorte, Universidade Federal de Rondônia, Porto Velho 76824-027, RO, Brazil., Valderrama Sandoval EH; Facultad de Biologia, Universidad Nacional de la Amazonia Peruana, Iquitos, Loreto, Peru.; Department of Biology, University of Missouri, St. Louis, MO 63121., Valenzuela Gamarra L; Jardín Botánico de Missouri, Oxapampa, Pasco, Peru., Veiga Carim MJ; Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Pesquisas Científicas e Tecnológicas do Amapá, Macapá 68901-025, AP, Brazil., da Silva Guimarães JR; Amcel Amapá Florestal e Celulose South America, Santana 68927-003, AP, Brazil., Pipoly JJ 3rd; Department of Biological Sciences, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL 33431.; Broward County Parks and Recreation, Oakland Park, FL 33309., Coelho de Souza F; Coordenação de Pesquisas em Ecologia, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus, AM 69067-375, Brazil.; School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom., Carneiro Guedes M; Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Embrapa Amapá, Macapá 68903-419, AP, Brazil., de Toledo JJ; Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Federal do Amapá, Macapá 68902-280, AP, Brazil., Campelo W; Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Federal do Amapá, Macapá 68902-280, AP, Brazil., Henkel TW; Department of Biological Sciences, California State Polytechnic University, Arcata, CA 95521., Molino JF; Botanique et Modélisation de l'Architecture des Plantes et des Végétations, Université de Montpellier, Centre de coopération internationale en recherche agronomique pour le développement, CNRS, INRAE, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Montpellier F-34398, France., Barbosa Pedrosa Costa J; Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Embrapa Amapá, Macapá 68903-419, AP, Brazil., Guimarães Vieira IC; Coordenação de Botânica, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Belém 66040-170, PA, Brazil., Sabatier D; Botanique et Modélisation de l'Architecture des Plantes et des Végétations, Université de Montpellier, Centre de coopération internationale en recherche agronomique pour le développement, CNRS, INRAE, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Montpellier F-34398, France., Duque A; Departamento de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia sede Medellin, Medellín 1027, Antioquia, Colombia., Zuleta D; Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg 40530, Sweden.; Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Gothenburg 40530, Sweden., Trindade T; Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional, Brasília 70390-025, DF, Brazil., Tamanaha EK; Diretoria Técnico-Científica, Instituto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Mamirauá, Tefé 69470-000, AM, Brazil., de Almeida FO; Núcleo de Pesquisas Arqueológicas Indígenas, Departamento de Arqueologia, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Arqueologia, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Aracaju, SE, Brazil., Feeley KJ; Department of Biology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33146.; Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden, Coral Gables, FL 33156.
Source: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America [Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A] 2025 Nov 25; Vol. 122 (47), pp. e2514040122. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Nov 17.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Historical Article
Journal Info: Publisher: National Academy of Sciences Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 7505876 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1091-6490 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00278424 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Subsets: MEDLINE
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  Data: Centuries of compounding human influence on Amazonian forests.
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  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22McMichael+CNH%22">McMichael CNH</searchLink>; Department of Ecosystem and Landscape Dynamics, Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1098 XH, The Netherlands.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bush+MB%22">Bush MB</searchLink>; Institute for Global Ecology, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL 32901.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ter+Steege+H%22">Ter Steege H</searchLink>; Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden 2300 RA, The Netherlands.; Department of Biology, Quantitative Biodiversity Dynamics, Utrecht University, Utrecht 3584 CH, The Netherlands.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Piperno+DR%22">Piperno DR</searchLink>; Department of Anthropology, Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC 20560.; Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panama City 0843-03092, Panama.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gosling+WD%22">Gosling WD</searchLink>; Department of Ecosystem and Landscape Dynamics, Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1098 XH, The Netherlands.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Nascimento+MN%22">Nascimento MN</searchLink>; Department of Ecosystem and Landscape Dynamics, Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1098 XH, The Netherlands.; Landscape Dynamics and Ecology Research Group, School of Geography & Environmental Science, University of Southampton, United Kingdom.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lombardo+U%22">Lombardo U</searchLink>; Institute of Environmental Science and Technology, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona 08193, Spain.; Department of Prehistory, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona 08193, Spain.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22de+Souza+Coelho+L%22">de Souza Coelho L</searchLink>; Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus 69067-375, AM, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Leão+do+Amaral+I%22">Leão do Amaral I</searchLink>; Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus 69067-375, AM, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22de+Almeida+Matos+FD%22">de Almeida Matos FD</searchLink>; Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus 69067-375, AM, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22de+Andrade+Lima+Filho+D%22">de Andrade Lima Filho D</searchLink>; Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus 69067-375, AM, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Castilho+CV%22">Castilho CV</searchLink>; Centro de Pesquisa Agroflorestal de Roraima, Embrapa Roraima, Boa Vista 69301-970, RR, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wittmann+F%22">Wittmann F</searchLink>; Wetland Department, Institute of Geography and Geoecology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Rastatt D-76437, Germany.; Ecology, Monitoring and Sustainable Use of Wetlands, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus 69067-375, AM, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Guevara-Andino+JE%22">Guevara-Andino JE</searchLink>; Grupo de Investigación en Ecología y Evolución en los Trópicos, Universidad de las Américas, Quito 170124, Ecuador.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Magnusson+WE%22">Magnusson WE</searchLink>; Coordenação de Pesquisas em Ecologia, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus, AM 69067-375, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Salomão+RP%22">Salomão RP</searchLink>; Programa Professor Visitante Nacional Sênior na Amazônia-Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior, Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia, Belém, PA, Brazil.; Coordenação de Botânica, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Belém 66040-170, PA, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Phillips+OL%22">Phillips OL</searchLink>; School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Cardenas+Revilla+JD%22">Cardenas Revilla JD</searchLink>; Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus 69067-375, AM, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Irume+MV%22">Irume MV</searchLink>; Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus 69067-375, AM, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Pires+Martins+M%22">Pires Martins M</searchLink>; Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus 69067-375, AM, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Fernandez+Piedade+MT%22">Fernandez Piedade MT</searchLink>; Ecology, Monitoring and Sustainable Use of Wetlands, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus 69067-375, AM, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ferreira+Ramos+J%22">Ferreira Ramos J</searchLink>; Ecology, Monitoring and Sustainable Use of Wetlands, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus 69067-375, AM, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Pitman+NCA%22">Pitman NCA</searchLink>; Collections, Conservation and Research, The Field Museum, Chicago, IL 60605-2496.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Luize+BG%22">Luize BG</searchLink>; Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas 13083-970, SP, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Moraes+de+Leão+Novo+EM%22">Moraes de Leão Novo EM</searchLink>; Divisao de Sensoriamento Remoto, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, São José dos Campos 12227-010, SP, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Núñez+Vargas+P%22">Núñez Vargas P</searchLink>; Herbario Vargas, Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Cuzco, Peru.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sanna+Freire+Silva+T%22">Sanna Freire Silva T</searchLink>; Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, United Kingdom.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Martins+Venticinque+E%22">Martins Venticinque E</searchLink>; Centro de Biociências, Departamento de Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59072-970, RN, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Manzatto+AG%22">Manzatto AG</searchLink>; Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Rondônia, Porto Velho 76824-027, RO, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Farias+Costa+Reis+N%22">Farias Costa Reis N</searchLink>; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biotecnologia-Bionorte, Universidade Federal de Rondônia, Porto Velho 76824-027, RO, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Casula+KR%22">Casula KR</searchLink>; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biotecnologia-Bionorte, Universidade Federal de Rondônia, Porto Velho 76824-027, RO, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Honorio+Coronado+EN%22">Honorio Coronado EN</searchLink>; Department for Accelerated Taxonomy, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW9 3AE, Surrey, United Kingdom.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Montero+JC%22">Montero JC</searchLink>; Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus 69067-375, AM, Brazil.; Instituto Boliviano de Investigacion Forestal, Santa Cruz 6204, Bolivia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Schöngart+J%22">Schöngart J</searchLink>; Ecology, Monitoring and Sustainable Use of Wetlands, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus 69067-375, AM, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Castaño+Arboleda+N%22">Castaño Arboleda N</searchLink>; Herbario Amazónico Colombiano, Instituto Amazónico de Investigaciones Científicas, Bogotá, DC, Colombia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Monteagudo+Mendoza+A%22">Monteagudo Mendoza A</searchLink>; Herbario Vargas, Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Cuzco, Peru.; Jardín Botánico de Missouri, Oxapampa, Pasco, Peru.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Zartman+CE%22">Zartman CE</searchLink>; Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus 69067-375, AM, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Vasquez+R%22">Vasquez R</searchLink>; Jardín Botánico de Missouri, Oxapampa, Pasco, Peru.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mostacedo+B%22">Mostacedo B</searchLink>; Facultad de Ciencias Agrícolas, Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno, Santa Cruz, Bolivia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Terborgh+J%22">Terborgh J</searchLink>; Department of Biology and Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611.; Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science and College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Cairns, QLD 4870, Australia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Demarchi+LO%22">Demarchi LO</searchLink>; Ecology, Monitoring and Sustainable Use of Wetlands, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus 69067-375, AM, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Assis+RL%22">Assis RL</searchLink>; Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, Instituto Tecnológico Vale, Belém 66055-090, Pará, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Brilhante+de+Medeiro+M%22">Brilhante de Medeiro M</searchLink>; Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, Brasilia 70770-917, DF, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Costa+Quaresma+A%22">Costa Quaresma A</searchLink>; Wetland Department, Institute of Geography and Geoecology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Rastatt D-76437, Germany.; Ecology, Monitoring and Sustainable Use of Wetlands, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus 69067-375, AM, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Simon+MF%22">Simon MF</searchLink>; Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, Brasilia 70770-917, DF, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Andrade+A%22">Andrade A</searchLink>; Projeto Dinâmica Biológica de Fragmentos Florestais, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus 69067-375, AM, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Camargo+JL%22">Camargo JL</searchLink>; Projeto Dinâmica Biológica de Fragmentos Florestais, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus 69067-375, AM, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Feldpausch+TR%22">Feldpausch TR</searchLink>; School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom.; Geography, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4RJ, United Kingdom.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Killeen+TJ%22">Killeen TJ</searchLink>; Agteca-Amazonica, Santa Cruz, Bolivia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Laurance+WF%22">Laurance WF</searchLink>; Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science and College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Cairns, QLD 4870, Australia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Laurance+SGW%22">Laurance SGW</searchLink>; Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science and College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Cairns, QLD 4870, Australia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Maniguaje+Rincón+L%22">Maniguaje Rincón L</searchLink>; Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus 69067-375, AM, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22de+Sousa+Farias+E%22">de Sousa Farias E</searchLink>; Laboratório de Ecologia de Doenças Transmissíveis da Amazônia, Instituto Leônidas e Maria Deane, Manaus 69060-001, AM, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Nascimento+HEM%22">Nascimento HEM</searchLink>; Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus 69067-375, AM, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Barçante+Ladvocat+Cintra+B%22">Barçante Ladvocat Cintra B</searchLink>; School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom.; Birmingham Institute for Forest Research, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Baker+TR%22">Baker TR</searchLink>; School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Oliveira+Feitosa+Y%22">Oliveira Feitosa Y</searchLink>; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia (Botânica), Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus 69067-375, AM, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mogollón+HF%22">Mogollón HF</searchLink>; Endangered Species Coalition, Silver Spring, MD 20901.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Araujo-Murakami+A%22">Araujo-Murakami A</searchLink>; Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado, Universidad Autónoma Gabriel Rene Moreno, Santa Cruz, Bolivia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Brienen+R%22">Brienen R</searchLink>; School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lopes+MA%22">Lopes MA</searchLink>; Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém 66075-110, PA, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lima+Magalhães+JL%22">Lima Magalhães JL</searchLink>; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém 66075-110, PA, Brazil.; Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Embrapa Florestas, Colombo 83411-000, PR, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lima+de+Queiroz+H%22">Lima de Queiroz H</searchLink>; Diretoria Técnico-Científica, Instituto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Mamirauá, Tefé 69470-000, AM, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Comiskey+JA%22">Comiskey JA</searchLink>; Inventory and Monitoring Program, National Park Service, Fredericksburg, VA 22405.; Center for Conservation and Sustainability, Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Washington, DC 20560-0705.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Marimon+BS%22">Marimon BS</searchLink>; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Conservação, Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, Nova Xavantina, MT, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Marimon-Junior+BH%22">Marimon-Junior BH</searchLink>; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Conservação, Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, Nova Xavantina, MT, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Damasco+G%22">Damasco G</searchLink>; Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg 413 19, Sweden.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Draper+FC%22">Draper FC</searchLink>; Department of Geography and Planning, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, United Kingdom.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22García-Villacorta+R%22">García-Villacorta R</searchLink>; Centro Para la Restauración y Bioeconomía Sostenible, Lima 15088, Peru.; Peruvian Center for Biodiversity and Conservation, Iquitos, Loreto, Peru.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lopes+A%22">Lopes A</searchLink>; Ecology, Monitoring and Sustainable Use of Wetlands, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus 69067-375, AM, Brazil.; Postgraduate Program in Clean Technologies, UniCesumar and Cesumar Institute of Science, Technology, and Innovation, UniCesumar, Maringá 87050-900, PR, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Vicentini+A%22">Vicentini A</searchLink>; Coordenação de Pesquisas em Ecologia, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus, AM 69067-375, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Cornejo+Valverde+F%22">Cornejo Valverde F</searchLink>; Andes to Amazon Biodiversity Program, Madre de Dios, Peru.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Alonso+A%22">Alonso A</searchLink>; Center for Conservation and Sustainability, Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Washington, DC 20560-0705.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Dallmeier+F%22">Dallmeier F</searchLink>; Center for Conservation and Sustainability, Smithsonian's National Zoo & Conservation Biology Institute, National Zoological Park, Washington, DC 20008.; Nature and Sustainability Solutions, LLC., St. Marys, GA 31558.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ferreira+LV%22">Ferreira LV</searchLink>; Coordenação de Botânica, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Belém 66040-170, PA, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gomes+VHF%22">Gomes VHF</searchLink>; Department of Biology, University of Turku, Turku 20014, Finland.; Environmental Science Program, Geosciences Department, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém 66075-110, PA, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22P+de+Aguiar+DP%22">P de Aguiar DP</searchLink>; Procuradoria-Geral de Justiça, Ministério Público do Estado do Amazonas, Manaus 69037-473, AM, Brazil.; Coordenação de Dinâmica Ambiental, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus 69067-375, AM, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Carvalho+FA%22">Carvalho FA</searchLink>; Coordenação de Pesquisas em Ecologia, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus, AM 69067-375, Brazil.; Departamento de Genética, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, MG, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gribel+R%22">Gribel R</searchLink>; Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus 69067-375, AM, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Petratti+Pansonato+M%22">Petratti Pansonato M</searchLink>; Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus 69067-375, AM, Brazil.; Instituto de Biociências, Dept. Ecologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, São Paulo 05508-090, SP, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Aymard+C+GA%22">Aymard C GA</searchLink>; Programa de Ciencias del Agro y el Mar, Herbario Universitario, Universidad Nacional Experimental de los Llanos Occidentales Ezequiel Zamora-Guanare, Guanare 3350, Portuguesa, Venezuela.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Fine+PVA%22">Fine PVA</searchLink>; Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3140.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Licona+JC%22">Licona JC</searchLink>; Instituto Boliviano de Investigacion Forestal, Santa Cruz 6204, Bolivia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Villa+Zegarra+BE%22">Villa Zegarra BE</searchLink>; Direccíon de Evaluación Forestal y de Fauna Silvestre, Magdalena del Mar, Peru.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Vos+VA%22">Vos VA</searchLink>; Instituto de Investigaciones Forestales de la Amazonía, Universidad Autónoma del Beni José Ballivián, Riberalta, Beni, Bolivia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Arroyo+L%22">Arroyo L</searchLink>; Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado, Universidad Autónoma Gabriel Rene Moreno, Santa Cruz, Bolivia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Cerón+C%22">Cerón C</searchLink>; Escuela de Biología Herbario Alfredo Paredes, Universidad Central, Quito, Pichincha, Ecuador.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Silveira+M%22">Silveira M</searchLink>; Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal do Acre, Rio Branco 69915-559, AC, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Stropp+J%22">Stropp J</searchLink>; Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Madrid 28006, Spain.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Daly+D%22">Daly D</searchLink>; New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458-5126.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Milliken+W%22">Milliken W</searchLink>; Department for Ecosystem Stewardship, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW9 3AE, Surrey, United Kingdom.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Pardo+Molina+G%22">Pardo Molina G</searchLink>; Instituto de Investigaciones Forestales de la Amazonía, Universidad Autónoma del Beni José Ballivián, Riberalta, Beni, Bolivia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ríos+Paredes+M%22">Ríos Paredes M</searchLink>; Servicios de Biodiversidad Empresa Individual de Responsabilidad Limitada, Iquitos 784, Loreto, Peru.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Barlow+J%22">Barlow J</searchLink>; Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, Lancashire, United Kingdom.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Berenguer+E%22">Berenguer E</searchLink>; Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, Lancashire, United Kingdom.; Environmental Change Institute, School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QY, United Kingdom.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Dantas+do+Amaral+D%22">Dantas do Amaral D</searchLink>; Coordenação de Botânica, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Belém 66040-170, PA, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ferreira+J%22">Ferreira J</searchLink>; Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Embrapa Florestas, Colombo 83411-000, PR, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Jimenez+EM%22">Jimenez EM</searchLink>; Grupo de Ecología y Conservación de Fauna y Flora Silvestre, Instituto Amazónico de Investigaciones Imani, Universidad Nacional de Colombia sede Amazonia, Leticia, Amazonas, Colombia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Klitgaard+B%22">Klitgaard B</searchLink>; Department of Geography and Planning, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, United Kingdom.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mora+MCP%22">Mora MCP</searchLink>; Universidad Regional Amazónica Ikiam, Tena, Napo, Ecuador.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Peres+CA%22">Peres CA</searchLink>; School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, United Kingdom.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Stevenson+PR%22">Stevenson PR</searchLink>; Laboratorio de Ecología de Bosques Tropicales y Primatología, Universidad de los Andes, Carrera 1 # 18a- 10, Bogotá, DC 111711, Colombia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Dexter+KG%22">Dexter KG</searchLink>; Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Di+Fiore+A%22">Di Fiore A</searchLink>; Department of Anthropology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712.; Estación de Biodiversidad Tiputini, Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales, Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Pichincha, Ecuador.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Huamantupa-Chuquimaco+I%22">Huamantupa-Chuquimaco I</searchLink>; Herbario HAG, Universidad Nacional Amazónica de Madre de Dios, Puerto Maldonado, Madre de Dios, Peru.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Marcelo+Pena+JL%22">Marcelo Pena JL</searchLink>; Laboratorio de Plantas Vasculares y Herbario ISV, Universidad Nacional de Jaén, Jaén 06801, Cajamarca, Peru.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Pennington+T%22">Pennington T</searchLink>; Geography, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4RJ, United Kingdom.; Tropical Diversity Section, Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh EH3 5LR, United Kingdom.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22de+Oliveira+Pereira+L%22">de Oliveira Pereira L</searchLink>; Geography, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4RJ, United Kingdom.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Phillips+JF%22">Phillips JF</searchLink>; Fundación Puerto Rastrojo, Bogotá 110311, DC, Colombia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Rivas-Torres+G%22">Rivas-Torres G</searchLink>; Fundación Puerto Rastrojo, Bogotá 110311, DC, Colombia.; Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, University of Florida, 110 Newins-Ziegler Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hildebrand+PV%22">Hildebrand PV</searchLink>; Department Estación de Biología, Cra 10 No. 24-76 Oficina 1201, Bogotá, DC, Colombia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Costa+Noronha+J%22">Costa Noronha J</searchLink>; Instituto de Ciências Naturais, Humanas e Sociais, Federal University of Mato Grosso, Sinop, MT 78557-267, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Marques+Barbosa+E%22">Marques Barbosa E</searchLink>; Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus 69067-375, AM, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Rodrigues+Barbosa+F%22">Rodrigues Barbosa F</searchLink>; Instituto de Ciências Naturais, Humanas e Sociais, Federal University of Mato Grosso, Sinop, MT 78557-267, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22de+Matos+Bonates+LC%22">de Matos Bonates LC</searchLink>; Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus 69067-375, AM, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22de+Sá+Carpandeo+R%22">de Sá Carpandeo R</searchLink>; Instituto de Ciências Naturais, Humanas e Sociais, Federal University of Mato Grosso, Sinop, MT 78557-267, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Dávila+Doza+HP%22">Dávila Doza HP</searchLink>; Servicios de Biodiversidad Empresa Individual de Responsabilidad Limitada, Iquitos 784, Loreto, Peru.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Fuentes+A%22">Fuentes A</searchLink>; Latin America Department, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO 63110.; Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Instituto de Ecologia, Universidad Mayor de San Andres, Carrera de Biologia, La Paz, Bolivia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Zárate+Gómez+R%22">Zárate Gómez R</searchLink>; PROTERRA, Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana, Iquitos 784, Loreto, Peru.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gonzales+T%22">Gonzales T</searchLink>; The Amazon Center for Environmental Education and Research Foundation, Puerto Maldonado, Madre de Dios, Peru.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gallardo+Gonzales+GP%22">Gallardo Gonzales GP</searchLink>; Servicios de Biodiversidad Empresa Individual de Responsabilidad Limitada, Iquitos 784, Loreto, Peru.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Malhi+Y%22">Malhi Y</searchLink>; Environmental Change Institute, School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QY, United Kingdom.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22de+Andrade+Miranda+IP%22">de Andrade Miranda IP</searchLink>; Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus 69067-375, AM, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mozombite+Pinto+LF%22">Mozombite Pinto LF</searchLink>; Servicios de Biodiversidad Empresa Individual de Responsabilidad Limitada, Iquitos 784, Loreto, Peru.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Prieto+A%22">Prieto A</searchLink>; Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, DC, Colombia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Rodrigues+DJ%22">Rodrigues DJ</searchLink>; Instituto de Ciências Naturais, Humanas e Sociais, Federal University of Mato Grosso, Sinop, MT 78557-267, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Rudas+A%22">Rudas A</searchLink>; Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, DC, Colombia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tello+JS%22">Tello JS</searchLink>; Latin America Department, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO 63110.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Vela+CIA%22">Vela CIA</searchLink>; Escuela Profesional de Ingeniería Forestal, Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Puerto Maldonado, Madre de Dios, Peru.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Albuquerque+BW%22">Albuquerque BW</searchLink>; Ecology, Monitoring and Sustainable Use of Wetlands, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus 69067-375, AM, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Cano+A%22">Cano A</searchLink>; Laboratorio de Ecología de Bosques Tropicales y Primatología, Universidad de los Andes, Carrera 1 # 18a- 10, Bogotá, DC 111711, Colombia.; Cambridge University Botanic Garden, Cambridge University, Cambridge CB2 1JE, United Kingdom.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Holmgren+M%22">Holmgren M</searchLink>; Resource Ecology Group, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen 6708 PB, Gelderland, The Netherlands.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Trindade+Nascimento+M%22">Trindade Nascimento M</searchLink>; Laboratório de Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense, Campos dos Goytacazes 28013-620, RJ, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Oliveira+AA%22">Oliveira AA</searchLink>; Instituto de Biociências, Dept. Ecologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, São Paulo 05508-090, SP, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Rocha+M%22">Rocha M</searchLink>; Ecology, Monitoring and Sustainable Use of Wetlands, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus 69067-375, AM, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ruschel+AR%22">Ruschel AR</searchLink>; Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Embrapa Florestas, Colombo 83411-000, PR, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Vizoni+Scudeller+V%22">Vizoni Scudeller V</searchLink>; Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Manaus 69080-900, AM, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sierra+R%22">Sierra R</searchLink>; Geoinformática y Sistemas, Compañía Limitada, Quito, Pichincha, Ecuador.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Silman+MR%22">Silman MR</searchLink>; Biology Department and Center for Energy, Environment and Sustainability, Wake Forest University, Winston Salem, NC 27106.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Silva+N%22">Silva N</searchLink>; Instituto de Ciência Agrárias, Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia, Belém 66077-830, PA, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tirado+M%22">Tirado M</searchLink>; Geoinformática y Sistemas, Compañía Limitada, Quito, Pichincha, Ecuador.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Umaña+MN%22">Umaña MN</searchLink>; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Vriesendorp+C%22">Vriesendorp C</searchLink>; Collections, Conservation and Research, The Field Museum, Chicago, IL 60605-2496.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Baider+C%22">Baider C</searchLink>; Instituto de Biociências, Dept. Ecologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, São Paulo 05508-090, SP, Brazil.; The Mauritius Herbarium, Agricultural Services, Ministry of Agro-Industry and Food Security, Reduit 80835, Mauritius.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Balslev+H%22">Balslev H</searchLink>; Department of Biology, Aarhus University, Aarhus 8000, Denmark.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Linares-Palomino+R%22">Linares-Palomino R</searchLink>; Center for Conservation and Sustainability, Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Washington, DC 20560-0705.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mendoza+C%22">Mendoza C</searchLink>; Escuela de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Mayor de San Simon, Sacta, Cochabamba, Bolivia.; Forest Management for Timber and Non-Timber Products in the Tropical Lowlands of Bolivia, Manejo Forestal en las Tierras Tropicales de Bolivia, Sacta, Cochabamba, Bolivia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mesones+I%22">Mesones I</searchLink>; Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3140.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Parada+GA%22">Parada GA</searchLink>; Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado, Universidad Autónoma Gabriel Rene Moreno, Santa Cruz, Bolivia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Alexiades+MN%22">Alexiades MN</searchLink>; School of Anthropology and Conservation, University of Kent, Canterbury CT2 7NR, Kent, United Kingdom.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Farfan-Rios+W%22">Farfan-Rios W</searchLink>; Herbario Vargas, Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Cuzco, Peru.; Biology Department and Center for Energy, Environment and Sustainability, Wake Forest University, Winston Salem, NC 27106.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Garcia-Cabrera+K%22">Garcia-Cabrera K</searchLink>; Biology Department and Center for Energy, Environment and Sustainability, Wake Forest University, Winston Salem, NC 27106.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Palacios+Cuenca+W%22">Palacios Cuenca W</searchLink>; Herbario Nacional del Ecuador, Universidad Técnica del Norte, Quito, Pichincha, Ecuador.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Pansini+S%22">Pansini S</searchLink>; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biotecnologia-Bionorte, Universidade Federal de Rondônia, Porto Velho 76824-027, RO, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Pauletto+D%22">Pauletto D</searchLink>; Instituto de Biodiversidade e Florestas, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Santarém 68015-110, PA, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ramirez+Arevalo+F%22">Ramirez Arevalo F</searchLink>; Facultad de Biologia, Universidad Nacional de la Amazonia Peruana, Iquitos, Loreto, Peru.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sampaio+AF%22">Sampaio AF</searchLink>; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biotecnologia-Bionorte, Universidade Federal de Rondônia, Porto Velho 76824-027, RO, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Valderrama+Sandoval+EH%22">Valderrama Sandoval EH</searchLink>; Facultad de Biologia, Universidad Nacional de la Amazonia Peruana, Iquitos, Loreto, Peru.; Department of Biology, University of Missouri, St. Louis, MO 63121.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Valenzuela+Gamarra+L%22">Valenzuela Gamarra L</searchLink>; Jardín Botánico de Missouri, Oxapampa, Pasco, Peru.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Veiga+Carim+MJ%22">Veiga Carim MJ</searchLink>; Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Pesquisas Científicas e Tecnológicas do Amapá, Macapá 68901-025, AP, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22da+Silva+Guimarães+JR%22">da Silva Guimarães JR</searchLink>; Amcel Amapá Florestal e Celulose South America, Santana 68927-003, AP, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Pipoly+JJ+3rd%22">Pipoly JJ 3rd</searchLink>; Department of Biological Sciences, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL 33431.; Broward County Parks and Recreation, Oakland Park, FL 33309.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Coelho+de+Souza+F%22">Coelho de Souza F</searchLink>; Coordenação de Pesquisas em Ecologia, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus, AM 69067-375, Brazil.; School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Carneiro+Guedes+M%22">Carneiro Guedes M</searchLink>; Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Embrapa Amapá, Macapá 68903-419, AP, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22de+Toledo+JJ%22">de Toledo JJ</searchLink>; Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Federal do Amapá, Macapá 68902-280, AP, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Campelo+W%22">Campelo W</searchLink>; Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Federal do Amapá, Macapá 68902-280, AP, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Henkel+TW%22">Henkel TW</searchLink>; Department of Biological Sciences, California State Polytechnic University, Arcata, CA 95521.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Molino+JF%22">Molino JF</searchLink>; Botanique et Modélisation de l'Architecture des Plantes et des Végétations, Université de Montpellier, Centre de coopération internationale en recherche agronomique pour le développement, CNRS, INRAE, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Montpellier F-34398, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Barbosa+Pedrosa+Costa+J%22">Barbosa Pedrosa Costa J</searchLink>; Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Embrapa Amapá, Macapá 68903-419, AP, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Guimarães+Vieira+IC%22">Guimarães Vieira IC</searchLink>; Coordenação de Botânica, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Belém 66040-170, PA, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sabatier+D%22">Sabatier D</searchLink>; Botanique et Modélisation de l'Architecture des Plantes et des Végétations, Université de Montpellier, Centre de coopération internationale en recherche agronomique pour le développement, CNRS, INRAE, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Montpellier F-34398, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Duque+A%22">Duque A</searchLink>; Departamento de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia sede Medellin, Medellín 1027, Antioquia, Colombia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Zuleta+D%22">Zuleta D</searchLink>; Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg 40530, Sweden.; Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Gothenburg 40530, Sweden.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Trindade+T%22">Trindade T</searchLink>; Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional, Brasília 70390-025, DF, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tamanaha+EK%22">Tamanaha EK</searchLink>; Diretoria Técnico-Científica, Instituto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Mamirauá, Tefé 69470-000, AM, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22de+Almeida+FO%22">de Almeida FO</searchLink>; Núcleo de Pesquisas Arqueológicas Indígenas, Departamento de Arqueologia, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Arqueologia, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Aracaju, SE, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Feeley+KJ%22">Feeley KJ</searchLink>; Department of Biology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33146.; Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden, Coral Gables, FL 33156.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%227505876%22">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</searchLink> [Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A] 2025 Nov 25; Vol. 122 (47), pp. e2514040122. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2025 Nov 17.
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  Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22National+Academy+of+Sciences%22">National Academy of Sciences </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>United States <i>NLM ID: </i>7505876 <i>Publication Model: </i>Print-Electronic <i>Cited Medium: </i>Internet <i>ISSN: </i>1091-6490 (Electronic) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%2200278424%22">00278424 </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A <i>Subsets: </i>MEDLINE
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      – TitleFull: Centuries of compounding human influence on Amazonian forests.
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            – D: 25
              M: 11
              Text: 2025 Nov 25
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-electronic
              Value: 1091-6490
          Numbering:
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              Value: 122
            – Type: issue
              Value: 47
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
              Type: main
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