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Performance of Retrieval-Augmented Generation Large Language Models in Guideline-Concordant Prostate-Specific Antigen Testing: Comparative Study With Junior Clinicians.

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Title: Performance of Retrieval-Augmented Generation Large Language Models in Guideline-Concordant Prostate-Specific Antigen Testing: Comparative Study With Junior Clinicians.
Authors: Tung JYM; Data Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.; Department of Urology, Singapore General Hospital, Block 4 Level 1, 16 College Road, Singapore, 169854, Singapore, 65 62223322., Le Q; Data Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore., Yao J; Data Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore., Huang Y; Data Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore., Lim DYZ; Data Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.; Department of Gastroenterology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore., Sng GGR; Data Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.; Department of Endocrinology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore., Lau RSE; Department of Urology, Singapore General Hospital, Block 4 Level 1, 16 College Road, Singapore, 169854, Singapore, 65 62223322., Tan YG; Department of Urology, Singapore General Hospital, Block 4 Level 1, 16 College Road, Singapore, 169854, Singapore, 65 62223322., Chen K; Department of Urology, Singapore General Hospital, Block 4 Level 1, 16 College Road, Singapore, 169854, Singapore, 65 62223322., Tay KJ; Department of Urology, Singapore General Hospital, Block 4 Level 1, 16 College Road, Singapore, 169854, Singapore, 65 62223322., Tan JH; Data Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore., Yuen JSP; Department of Urology, Singapore General Hospital, Block 4 Level 1, 16 College Road, Singapore, 169854, Singapore, 65 62223322., Cheng CWS; Department of Urology, Singapore General Hospital, Block 4 Level 1, 16 College Road, Singapore, 169854, Singapore, 65 62223322., Ho HSS; Department of Urology, Singapore General Hospital, Block 4 Level 1, 16 College Road, Singapore, 169854, Singapore, 65 62223322.
Source: Journal of medical Internet research [J Med Internet Res] 2025 Nov 19; Vol. 27, pp. e78393. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Nov 19.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Comparative Study
Journal Info: Publisher: JMIR Publications Country of Publication: Canada NLM ID: 100959882 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1438-8871 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14388871 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Med Internet Res Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: Performance of Retrieval-Augmented Generation Large Language Models in Guideline-Concordant Prostate-Specific Antigen Testing: Comparative Study With Junior Clinicians.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tung+JYM%22">Tung JYM</searchLink>; Data Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.; Department of Urology, Singapore General Hospital, Block 4 Level 1, 16 College Road, Singapore, 169854, Singapore, 65 62223322.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Le+Q%22">Le Q</searchLink>; Data Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Yao+J%22">Yao J</searchLink>; Data Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Huang+Y%22">Huang Y</searchLink>; Data Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lim+DYZ%22">Lim DYZ</searchLink>; Data Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.; Department of Gastroenterology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sng+GGR%22">Sng GGR</searchLink>; Data Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.; Department of Endocrinology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lau+RSE%22">Lau RSE</searchLink>; Department of Urology, Singapore General Hospital, Block 4 Level 1, 16 College Road, Singapore, 169854, Singapore, 65 62223322.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tan+YG%22">Tan YG</searchLink>; Department of Urology, Singapore General Hospital, Block 4 Level 1, 16 College Road, Singapore, 169854, Singapore, 65 62223322.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chen+K%22">Chen K</searchLink>; Department of Urology, Singapore General Hospital, Block 4 Level 1, 16 College Road, Singapore, 169854, Singapore, 65 62223322.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tay+KJ%22">Tay KJ</searchLink>; Department of Urology, Singapore General Hospital, Block 4 Level 1, 16 College Road, Singapore, 169854, Singapore, 65 62223322.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tan+JH%22">Tan JH</searchLink>; Data Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Yuen+JSP%22">Yuen JSP</searchLink>; Department of Urology, Singapore General Hospital, Block 4 Level 1, 16 College Road, Singapore, 169854, Singapore, 65 62223322.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Cheng+CWS%22">Cheng CWS</searchLink>; Department of Urology, Singapore General Hospital, Block 4 Level 1, 16 College Road, Singapore, 169854, Singapore, 65 62223322.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ho+HSS%22">Ho HSS</searchLink>; Department of Urology, Singapore General Hospital, Block 4 Level 1, 16 College Road, Singapore, 169854, Singapore, 65 62223322.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22100959882%22">Journal of medical Internet research</searchLink> [J Med Internet Res] 2025 Nov 19; Vol. 27, pp. e78393. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2025 Nov 19.
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  Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22JMIR+Publications%22">JMIR Publications </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>Canada <i>NLM ID: </i>100959882 <i>Publication Model: </i>Electronic <i>Cited Medium: </i>Internet <i>ISSN: </i>1438-8871 (Electronic) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%2214388871%22">14388871 </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>J Med Internet Res <i>Subsets: </i>MEDLINE
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        Value: 10.2196/78393
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              Text: 2025 Nov 19
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