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Understanding the robustness of vision-language models to medical image artefacts.

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Title: Understanding the robustness of vision-language models to medical image artefacts.
Authors: Cheng Z; Department of Medical Physics & Biomedical Engineering, University College London, London, UK. zijie.cheng.23@ucl.ac.uk., Ong AY; Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK.; NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK., Wagner SK; Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK.; NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK., Merle DA; Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK.; NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK., Ju L; Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK.; NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK., Zhang H; Department of Medical Physics & Biomedical Engineering, University College London, London, UK.; UCL Hawkes Institute, University College London, London, UK., Chen R; Department of Computer Science, University College London, London, UK., Pang L; School of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China., Li B; Department of Medical Physics & Biomedical Engineering, University College London, London, UK., He T; UCL Hawkes Institute, University College London, London, UK.; Department of Computer Science, University College London, London, UK., Ran A; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Hong Kong, China., Jiang H; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Hong Kong, China., Yang DG; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Hong Kong, China.; Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore., Zou K; Centre for Innovation and Precision Eye Health; and Department of Ophthalmology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore., Goh JHL; Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore.; Centre for Innovation and Precision Eye Health; and Department of Ophthalmology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.; Ophthalmology and Visual Science Academic Clinical Program, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore., Srinivasan S; Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore., Altmann A; Department of Medical Physics & Biomedical Engineering, University College London, London, UK.; UCL Hawkes Institute, University College London, London, UK., Alexander DC; UCL Hawkes Institute, University College London, London, UK.; Department of Computer Science, University College London, London, UK., Cheung CY; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Hong Kong, China., Tham YC; Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore.; Centre for Innovation and Precision Eye Health; and Department of Ophthalmology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.; Ophthalmology and Visual Science Academic Clinical Program, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore., Keane PA; Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK.; NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK., Zhou Y; Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK. yukun.zhou.19@ucl.ac.uk.; NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK. yukun.zhou.19@ucl.ac.uk.; UCL Hawkes Institute, University College London, London, UK. yukun.zhou.19@ucl.ac.uk.; Department of Computer Science, University College London, London, UK. yukun.zhou.19@ucl.ac.uk.
Source: NPJ digital medicine [NPJ Digit Med] 2025 Nov 27; Vol. 8 (1), pp. 727. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Nov 27.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101731738 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2398-6352 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 23986352 NLM ISO Abbreviation: NPJ Digit Med Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Cheng+Z%22">Cheng Z</searchLink>; Department of Medical Physics & Biomedical Engineering, University College London, London, UK. zijie.cheng.23@ucl.ac.uk.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ong+AY%22">Ong AY</searchLink>; Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK.; NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wagner+SK%22">Wagner SK</searchLink>; Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK.; NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Merle+DA%22">Merle DA</searchLink>; Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK.; NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ju+L%22">Ju L</searchLink>; Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK.; NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Zhang+H%22">Zhang H</searchLink>; Department of Medical Physics & Biomedical Engineering, University College London, London, UK.; UCL Hawkes Institute, University College London, London, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chen+R%22">Chen R</searchLink>; Department of Computer Science, University College London, London, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Pang+L%22">Pang L</searchLink>; School of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Li+B%22">Li B</searchLink>; Department of Medical Physics & Biomedical Engineering, University College London, London, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22He+T%22">He T</searchLink>; UCL Hawkes Institute, University College London, London, UK.; Department of Computer Science, University College London, London, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ran+A%22">Ran A</searchLink>; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Hong Kong, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Jiang+H%22">Jiang H</searchLink>; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Hong Kong, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Yang+DG%22">Yang DG</searchLink>; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Hong Kong, China.; Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Zou+K%22">Zou K</searchLink>; Centre for Innovation and Precision Eye Health; and Department of Ophthalmology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Goh+JHL%22">Goh JHL</searchLink>; Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore.; Centre for Innovation and Precision Eye Health; and Department of Ophthalmology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.; Ophthalmology and Visual Science Academic Clinical Program, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Srinivasan+S%22">Srinivasan S</searchLink>; Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Altmann+A%22">Altmann A</searchLink>; Department of Medical Physics & Biomedical Engineering, University College London, London, UK.; UCL Hawkes Institute, University College London, London, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Alexander+DC%22">Alexander DC</searchLink>; UCL Hawkes Institute, University College London, London, UK.; Department of Computer Science, University College London, London, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Cheung+CY%22">Cheung CY</searchLink>; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Hong Kong, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tham+YC%22">Tham YC</searchLink>; Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore.; Centre for Innovation and Precision Eye Health; and Department of Ophthalmology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.; Ophthalmology and Visual Science Academic Clinical Program, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Keane+PA%22">Keane PA</searchLink>; Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK.; NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Zhou+Y%22">Zhou Y</searchLink>; Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK. yukun.zhou.19@ucl.ac.uk.; NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK. yukun.zhou.19@ucl.ac.uk.; UCL Hawkes Institute, University College London, London, UK. yukun.zhou.19@ucl.ac.uk.; Department of Computer Science, University College London, London, UK. yukun.zhou.19@ucl.ac.uk.
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