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Dynamic impact of bivalent COVID-19 vaccine boosters on systemic and mucosal antibody and T cell immunity.

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Title: Dynamic impact of bivalent COVID-19 vaccine boosters on systemic and mucosal antibody and T cell immunity.
Authors: Kronsteiner B; NDM Centre for Global Health Research, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. barbara.kronsteiner-dobramysl@ndm.ox.ac.uk.; Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. barbara.kronsteiner-dobramysl@ndm.ox.ac.uk., Govender M; Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Liu C; Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Chinese Academy of Medical Science (CAMS) Oxford Institute (COI), University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Dijokaite-Guraliuc A; Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Chinese Academy of Medical Science (CAMS) Oxford Institute (COI), University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Ali M; NDM Centre for Global Health Research, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Hill J; NDM Centre for Global Health Research, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Zewdie M; NDM Centre for Global Health Research, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Cross A; Liverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK., Austin J; NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Emerging and Zoonotic Infections, Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK., Watts A; NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Emerging and Zoonotic Infections, Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK., Angyal A; Division of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.; The Florey Institute of Infection, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK., Hornsby H; Division of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.; The Florey Institute of Infection, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK., Abraham P; NDM Centre for Global Health Research, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Adele S; NDM Centre for Global Health Research, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Moulik S; NDM Centre for Global Health Research, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Harte J; NDM Centre for Global Health Research, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Hargreaves A; NDM Centre for Global Health Research, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Jiwa Y; Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Selvaraj M; Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Chinese Academy of Medical Science (CAMS) Oxford Institute (COI), University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Stafford L; Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK., Jamsen A; Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK., Dobson SL; NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Emerging and Zoonotic Infections, Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK., Sampaio S; NDM Centre for Global Health Research, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK., Halstead C; Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK., Steel A; Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK., Longet S; Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, Team GIMAP, Université Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Inserm, Saint-Etienne, France., Faustini SE; Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, College of Medical and Dental Science, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK., Moore SC; NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Emerging and Zoonotic Infections, Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK., Mongkolsapaya J; Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Chinese Academy of Medical Science (CAMS) Oxford Institute (COI), University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Bangkok, Thailand., Wootton DG; Liverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.; NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Emerging and Zoonotic Infections, Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.; Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK., Thaventhiran JED; Medical Research Council Toxicology Unit, School of Biological Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.; Department of Clinical Immunology, Cambridge University NHS Hospitals Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK., Hopkins S; The UK Health Security Agency, London, UK.; Faculty of Medicine, Department of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, London, UK., Hall V; The UK Health Security Agency, London, UK., Jeffery K; Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.; NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Healthcare Associated Infection and Antimicrobial Resistance, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Barnes E; Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.; Translational Gastroenterology Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Duncan CJA; Translational and Clinical Research Institute Immunity and Inflammation Theme, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.; Department of Infection and Tropical Medicine, Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK., Payne RP; Translational and Clinical Research Institute Immunity and Inflammation Theme, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK., Richter AG; Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, College of Medical and Dental Science, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.; University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK., de Silva TI; Division of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.; The Florey Institute of Infection, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.; Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK., Turtle L; NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Emerging and Zoonotic Infections, Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.; Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK., Screaton GR; Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Chinese Academy of Medical Science (CAMS) Oxford Institute (COI), University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Klenerman P; Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.; Translational Gastroenterology Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Carroll M; Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Dunachie SJ; NDM Centre for Global Health Research, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. susie.dunachie@ndm.ox.ac.uk.; Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. susie.dunachie@ndm.ox.ac.uk.; Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK. susie.dunachie@ndm.ox.ac.uk.; Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Bangkok, Thailand. susie.dunachie@ndm.ox.ac.uk.
Corporate Authors: PITCH Consortium
Source: Scientific reports [Sci Rep] 2025 Nov 27; Vol. 15 (1), pp. 45438. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Nov 27.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Observational Study
Journal Info: Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101563288 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2045-2322 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20452322 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Sci Rep Subsets: MEDLINE
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  Data: Dynamic impact of bivalent COVID-19 vaccine boosters on systemic and mucosal antibody and T cell immunity.
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Liverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.; NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Emerging and Zoonotic Infections, Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.; Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Thaventhiran+JED%22">Thaventhiran JED</searchLink>; Medical Research Council Toxicology Unit, School of Biological Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.; Department of Clinical Immunology, Cambridge University NHS Hospitals Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hopkins+S%22">Hopkins S</searchLink>; The UK Health Security Agency, London, UK.; Faculty of Medicine, Department of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, London, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hall+V%22">Hall V</searchLink>; The UK Health Security Agency, London, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Jeffery+K%22">Jeffery K</searchLink>; Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.; NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Healthcare Associated Infection and Antimicrobial Resistance, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Barnes+E%22">Barnes E</searchLink>; Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.; Translational Gastroenterology Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Duncan+CJA%22">Duncan CJA</searchLink>; Translational and Clinical Research Institute Immunity and Inflammation Theme, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.; Department of Infection and Tropical Medicine, Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Payne+RP%22">Payne RP</searchLink>; 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Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK. susie.dunachie@ndm.ox.ac.uk.; Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Bangkok, Thailand. susie.dunachie@ndm.ox.ac.uk.
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          Name:
            NameFull: Dunachie SJ
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 27
              M: 11
              Text: 2025 Nov 27
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-electronic
              Value: 2045-2322
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 15
            – Type: issue
              Value: 1
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Scientific reports
              Type: main
ResultId 1