A microenvironment-driven HLA-II-associated insulin neoantigen elicits persistent memory T cell activation in diabetes.

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Title: A microenvironment-driven HLA-II-associated insulin neoantigen elicits persistent memory T cell activation in diabetes.
Authors: Srivastava N; Department of Pathology and Immunology, Division of Immunobiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.; The Andrew M. and Jane M. Bursky Center for Human Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA., Vomund AN; Department of Pathology and Immunology, Division of Immunobiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.; The Andrew M. and Jane M. Bursky Center for Human Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA., Yu R; Department of Pathology and Immunology, Division of Immunobiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.; The Andrew M. and Jane M. Bursky Center for Human Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA., Peterson OJ; Department of Pathology and Immunology, Division of Immunobiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.; The Andrew M. and Jane M. Bursky Center for Human Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA., Yang Y; Department of Pathology and Immunology, Division of Immunobiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.; The Andrew M. and Jane M. Bursky Center for Human Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA., Turicek DP; Department of Pathology and Immunology, Division of Immunobiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.; The Andrew M. and Jane M. Bursky Center for Human Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA., Abousaway O; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA., Li T; Department of Developmental Biology, Center of Regenerative Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA., Kain L; Department of Immunology and Microbiology, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA., Stone P; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA., Ansar A; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA., Clement CC; Department of Radiation Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA., Sharma S; Department of Immunology and Microbiology, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA., Melhem R; Department of Pathology and Immunology, Division of Immunobiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA., Zhang B; Department of Developmental Biology, Center of Regenerative Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA., Liu C; Department of Pathology and Immunology, Division of Laboratory and Genomic Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA., Joglekar AV; Department of Immunology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.; Center for Systems Immunology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.; Cancer Immunology and Immunotherapy Program, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA., Hu H; Department of Neurology, Hope Center for Neurological Disorders, Knight Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA., Hsieh CS; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA., Campisi L; Department of Pathology and Immunology, Division of Immunobiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA., Santambrogio L; Department of Radiation Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.; Caryl and Israel Englander Institute for Precision Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.; Sandra and Edward Meyer Cancer Center, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA., Teyton L; Department of Immunology and Microbiology, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA., Unanue ER; Department of Pathology and Immunology, Division of Immunobiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.; The Andrew M. and Jane M. Bursky Center for Human Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA., Arbelaez AM; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA., Lichti CF; Department of Pathology and Immunology, Division of Immunobiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. clichti@wustl.edu.; The Andrew M. and Jane M. Bursky Center for Human Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. clichti@wustl.edu., Wan X; Department of Pathology and Immunology, Division of Immunobiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. wanx@wustl.edu.; The Andrew M. and Jane M. Bursky Center for Human Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. wanx@wustl.edu.
Source: Nature immunology [Nat Immunol] 2026 Jan; Vol. 27 (1), pp. 82-97. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Nov 28.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Journal Info: Publisher: Nature America Inc Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 100941354 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1529-2916 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 15292908 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Nat Immunol Subsets: MEDLINE
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  Data: A microenvironment-driven HLA-II-associated insulin neoantigen elicits persistent memory T cell activation in diabetes.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Srivastava+N%22">Srivastava N</searchLink>; Department of Pathology and Immunology, Division of Immunobiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.; The Andrew M. and Jane M. Bursky Center for Human Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Vomund+AN%22">Vomund AN</searchLink>; Department of Pathology and Immunology, Division of Immunobiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.; The Andrew M. and Jane M. Bursky Center for Human Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Yu+R%22">Yu R</searchLink>; Department of Pathology and Immunology, Division of Immunobiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.; The Andrew M. and Jane M. 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Bursky Center for Human Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Arbelaez+AM%22">Arbelaez AM</searchLink>; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lichti+CF%22">Lichti CF</searchLink>; Department of Pathology and Immunology, Division of Immunobiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. clichti@wustl.edu.; The Andrew M. and Jane M. Bursky Center for Human Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. clichti@wustl.edu.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wan+X%22">Wan X</searchLink>; Department of Pathology and Immunology, Division of Immunobiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. wanx@wustl.edu.; The Andrew M. and Jane M. Bursky Center for Human Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. wanx@wustl.edu.
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