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Leveraging large language models to extract smoking history from clinical notes for lung cancer surveillance.

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Title: Leveraging large language models to extract smoking history from clinical notes for lung cancer surveillance.
Authors: Luo I; Quantitative Sciences Unit, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA., Graber-Naidich A; Quantitative Sciences Unit, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA., Zhang M; Quantitative Sciences Unit, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA., Kaushik R; Quantitative Sciences Unit, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA., Nieda GM; Quantitative Sciences Unit, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA., Chen T; Palo Alto Medical Foundation Research Institute, Sutter Health, Palo Alto, CA, USA., Gu B; Quantitative Sciences Unit, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA., Choi E; Department of Population Health Sciences, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA., Ding VY; Quantitative Sciences Unit, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA., Gunturkun F; Quantitative Sciences Unit, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA., Satoyoshi M; Technology & Digital Solutions, Stanford Health Care, Palo Alto, CA, USA., Bhat A; Technology & Digital Solutions, Stanford Health Care, Palo Alto, CA, USA., Lee TY; Quantitative Sciences Unit, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA., Su CC; Quantitative Sciences Unit, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA., Ellis-Caleo TJ; Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA., Henry AS; Technology & Digital Solutions, Stanford Health Care, Palo Alto, CA, USA., Desai M; Quantitative Sciences Unit, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.; Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA., Backhus LM; Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.; Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA., Lui NS; Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA., Leung A; Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA., Neal JW; Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.; Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA., Kurian AW; Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.; Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.; Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA., Langlotz CP; Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA., Wakelee HA; Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.; Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA., Liang SY; Palo Alto Medical Foundation Research Institute, Sutter Health, Palo Alto, CA, USA., Khan A; Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi, Varanasi, India., Han SS; Quantitative Sciences Unit, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. summerh@stanford.edu.; Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. summerh@stanford.edu.; Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. summerh@stanford.edu.; Department of Neurosurgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. summerh@stanford.edu.
Source: NPJ digital medicine [NPJ Digit Med] 2025 Nov 28; Vol. 8 (1), pp. 731. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Nov 28.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101731738 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2398-6352 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 23986352 NLM ISO Abbreviation: NPJ Digit Med Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Luo+I%22">Luo I</searchLink>; Quantitative Sciences Unit, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Graber-Naidich+A%22">Graber-Naidich A</searchLink>; Quantitative Sciences Unit, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Zhang+M%22">Zhang M</searchLink>; Quantitative Sciences Unit, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kaushik+R%22">Kaushik R</searchLink>; Quantitative Sciences Unit, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Nieda+GM%22">Nieda GM</searchLink>; Quantitative Sciences Unit, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chen+T%22">Chen T</searchLink>; Palo Alto Medical Foundation Research Institute, Sutter Health, Palo Alto, CA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gu+B%22">Gu B</searchLink>; Quantitative Sciences Unit, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Choi+E%22">Choi E</searchLink>; Department of Population Health Sciences, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ding+VY%22">Ding VY</searchLink>; Quantitative Sciences Unit, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gunturkun+F%22">Gunturkun F</searchLink>; Quantitative Sciences Unit, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Satoyoshi+M%22">Satoyoshi M</searchLink>; Technology & Digital Solutions, Stanford Health Care, Palo Alto, CA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bhat+A%22">Bhat A</searchLink>; Technology & Digital Solutions, Stanford Health Care, Palo Alto, CA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lee+TY%22">Lee TY</searchLink>; Quantitative Sciences Unit, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Su+CC%22">Su CC</searchLink>; Quantitative Sciences Unit, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ellis-Caleo+TJ%22">Ellis-Caleo TJ</searchLink>; Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Henry+AS%22">Henry AS</searchLink>; Technology & Digital Solutions, Stanford Health Care, Palo Alto, CA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Desai+M%22">Desai M</searchLink>; Quantitative Sciences Unit, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.; Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Backhus+LM%22">Backhus LM</searchLink>; Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.; Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lui+NS%22">Lui NS</searchLink>; Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Leung+A%22">Leung A</searchLink>; Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Neal+JW%22">Neal JW</searchLink>; Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.; Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kurian+AW%22">Kurian AW</searchLink>; Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.; Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.; Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Langlotz+CP%22">Langlotz CP</searchLink>; Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wakelee+HA%22">Wakelee HA</searchLink>; Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.; Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Liang+SY%22">Liang SY</searchLink>; Palo Alto Medical Foundation Research Institute, Sutter Health, Palo Alto, CA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Khan+A%22">Khan A</searchLink>; Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi, Varanasi, India.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Han+SS%22">Han SS</searchLink>; Quantitative Sciences Unit, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. summerh@stanford.edu.; Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. summerh@stanford.edu.; Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. summerh@stanford.edu.; Department of Neurosurgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. summerh@stanford.edu.
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