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Access to pediatric trauma centres in Canada: a population-based retrospective cohort study.

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Title: Access to pediatric trauma centres in Canada: a population-based retrospective cohort study.
Authors: Lapierre A; Department of Social and Preventive Medicine (Lapierre, Awlise, Moore), and Research Center CHU de Québec (Lapierre, Berube, Beaulieu, Berthelot, Moore), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Freire), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto; Child Health Evaluative Sciences Program (Freire), Peter Gilgan Institute for Research and Learning, the Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery, Medicine and Community Health Sciences (Yanchar), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Zemek), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Pediatric Surgery (Beaudin), CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Department of Pediatrics, Emergency Medicine, and Community Health Sciences (Stang), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Weiss, Beaulieu, Berthelot), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Orthopaedic Surgery (Carsen), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ont.; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Gagnon), McGill University Health Centre, Montreal Children's Hospital; School of Physical and Occupational Therapy (Gagnon), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University; Montreal Children's Hospital (Burstein), Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, McGill University Health Centre; Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Occupational Health (Burstein), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Berube), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Stelfox), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry (Stelfox), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Beno), Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Labrosse), Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; George & Fay Yee Centre for Health Care Innovation (Klassen), Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of General Surgery (Haas), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care (Tillmann), University of Toronto; Division of Respirology and Critical Care Medicine (Tillmann), Department of Medicine, University Health Network; Tory Trauma Program (Tillmann), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Trauma Program (Priestap), London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Surgery (Merritt), Western University, London, Ont., Awlise C; Department of Social and Preventive Medicine (Lapierre, Awlise, Moore), and Research Center CHU de Québec (Lapierre, Berube, Beaulieu, Berthelot, Moore), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Freire), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto; Child Health Evaluative Sciences Program (Freire), Peter Gilgan Institute for Research and Learning, the Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery, Medicine and Community Health Sciences (Yanchar), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Zemek), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Pediatric Surgery (Beaudin), CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Department of Pediatrics, Emergency Medicine, and Community Health Sciences (Stang), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Weiss, Beaulieu, Berthelot), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Orthopaedic Surgery (Carsen), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ont.; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Gagnon), McGill University Health Centre, Montreal Children's Hospital; School of Physical and Occupational Therapy (Gagnon), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University; Montreal Children's Hospital (Burstein), Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, McGill University Health Centre; Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Occupational Health (Burstein), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Berube), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Stelfox), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry (Stelfox), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Beno), Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Labrosse), Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; George & Fay Yee Centre for Health Care Innovation (Klassen), Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of General Surgery (Haas), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care (Tillmann), University of Toronto; Division of Respirology and Critical Care Medicine (Tillmann), Department of Medicine, University Health Network; Tory Trauma Program (Tillmann), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Trauma Program (Priestap), London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Surgery (Merritt), Western University, London, Ont., Freire G; Department of Social and Preventive Medicine (Lapierre, Awlise, Moore), and Research Center CHU de Québec (Lapierre, Berube, Beaulieu, Berthelot, Moore), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Freire), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto; Child Health Evaluative Sciences Program (Freire), Peter Gilgan Institute for Research and Learning, the Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery, Medicine and Community Health Sciences (Yanchar), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Zemek), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Pediatric Surgery (Beaudin), CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Department of Pediatrics, Emergency Medicine, and Community Health Sciences (Stang), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Weiss, Beaulieu, Berthelot), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Orthopaedic Surgery (Carsen), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ont.; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Gagnon), McGill University Health Centre, Montreal Children's Hospital; School of Physical and Occupational Therapy (Gagnon), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University; Montreal Children's Hospital (Burstein), Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, McGill University Health Centre; Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Occupational Health (Burstein), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Berube), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Stelfox), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry (Stelfox), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Beno), Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Labrosse), Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; George & Fay Yee Centre for Health Care Innovation (Klassen), Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of General Surgery (Haas), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care (Tillmann), University of Toronto; Division of Respirology and Critical Care Medicine (Tillmann), Department of Medicine, University Health Network; Tory Trauma Program (Tillmann), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Trauma Program (Priestap), London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Surgery (Merritt), Western University, London, Ont., Yanchar NL; Department of Social and Preventive Medicine (Lapierre, Awlise, Moore), and Research Center CHU de Québec (Lapierre, Berube, Beaulieu, Berthelot, Moore), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Freire), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto; Child Health Evaluative Sciences Program (Freire), Peter Gilgan Institute for Research and Learning, the Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery, Medicine and Community Health Sciences (Yanchar), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Zemek), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Pediatric Surgery (Beaudin), CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Department of Pediatrics, Emergency Medicine, and Community Health Sciences (Stang), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Weiss, Beaulieu, Berthelot), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Orthopaedic Surgery (Carsen), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ont.; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Gagnon), McGill University Health Centre, Montreal Children's Hospital; School of Physical and Occupational Therapy (Gagnon), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University; Montreal Children's Hospital (Burstein), Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, McGill University Health Centre; Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Occupational Health (Burstein), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Berube), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Stelfox), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry (Stelfox), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Beno), Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Labrosse), Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; George & Fay Yee Centre for Health Care Innovation (Klassen), Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of General Surgery (Haas), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care (Tillmann), University of Toronto; Division of Respirology and Critical Care Medicine (Tillmann), Department of Medicine, University Health Network; Tory Trauma Program (Tillmann), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Trauma Program (Priestap), London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Surgery (Merritt), Western University, London, Ont., Zemek R; Department of Social and Preventive Medicine (Lapierre, Awlise, Moore), and Research Center CHU de Québec (Lapierre, Berube, Beaulieu, Berthelot, Moore), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Freire), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto; Child Health Evaluative Sciences Program (Freire), Peter Gilgan Institute for Research and Learning, the Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery, Medicine and Community Health Sciences (Yanchar), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Zemek), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Pediatric Surgery (Beaudin), CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Department of Pediatrics, Emergency Medicine, and Community Health Sciences (Stang), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Weiss, Beaulieu, Berthelot), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Orthopaedic Surgery (Carsen), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ont.; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Gagnon), McGill University Health Centre, Montreal Children's Hospital; School of Physical and Occupational Therapy (Gagnon), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University; Montreal Children's Hospital (Burstein), Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, McGill University Health Centre; Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Occupational Health (Burstein), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Berube), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Stelfox), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry (Stelfox), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Beno), Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Labrosse), Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; George & Fay Yee Centre for Health Care Innovation (Klassen), Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of General Surgery (Haas), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care (Tillmann), University of Toronto; Division of Respirology and Critical Care Medicine (Tillmann), Department of Medicine, University Health Network; Tory Trauma Program (Tillmann), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Trauma Program (Priestap), London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Surgery (Merritt), Western University, London, Ont., Beaudin M; Department of Social and Preventive Medicine (Lapierre, Awlise, Moore), and Research Center CHU de Québec (Lapierre, Berube, Beaulieu, Berthelot, Moore), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Freire), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto; Child Health Evaluative Sciences Program (Freire), Peter Gilgan Institute for Research and Learning, the Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery, Medicine and Community Health Sciences (Yanchar), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Zemek), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Pediatric Surgery (Beaudin), CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Department of Pediatrics, Emergency Medicine, and Community Health Sciences (Stang), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Weiss, Beaulieu, Berthelot), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Orthopaedic Surgery (Carsen), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ont.; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Gagnon), McGill University Health Centre, Montreal Children's Hospital; School of Physical and Occupational Therapy (Gagnon), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University; Montreal Children's Hospital (Burstein), Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, McGill University Health Centre; Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Occupational Health (Burstein), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Berube), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Stelfox), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry (Stelfox), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Beno), Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Labrosse), Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; George & Fay Yee Centre for Health Care Innovation (Klassen), Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of General Surgery (Haas), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care (Tillmann), University of Toronto; Division of Respirology and Critical Care Medicine (Tillmann), Department of Medicine, University Health Network; Tory Trauma Program (Tillmann), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Trauma Program (Priestap), London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Surgery (Merritt), Western University, London, Ont., Stang A; Department of Social and Preventive Medicine (Lapierre, Awlise, Moore), and Research Center CHU de Québec (Lapierre, Berube, Beaulieu, Berthelot, Moore), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Freire), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto; Child Health Evaluative Sciences Program (Freire), Peter Gilgan Institute for Research and Learning, the Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery, Medicine and Community Health Sciences (Yanchar), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Zemek), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Pediatric Surgery (Beaudin), CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Department of Pediatrics, Emergency Medicine, and Community Health Sciences (Stang), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Weiss, Beaulieu, Berthelot), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Orthopaedic Surgery (Carsen), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ont.; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Gagnon), McGill University Health Centre, Montreal Children's Hospital; School of Physical and Occupational Therapy (Gagnon), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University; Montreal Children's Hospital (Burstein), Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, McGill University Health Centre; Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Occupational Health (Burstein), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Berube), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Stelfox), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry (Stelfox), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Beno), Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Labrosse), Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; George & Fay Yee Centre for Health Care Innovation (Klassen), Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of General Surgery (Haas), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care (Tillmann), University of Toronto; Division of Respirology and Critical Care Medicine (Tillmann), Department of Medicine, University Health Network; Tory Trauma Program (Tillmann), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Trauma Program (Priestap), London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Surgery (Merritt), Western University, London, Ont., Weiss M; Department of Social and Preventive Medicine (Lapierre, Awlise, Moore), and Research Center CHU de Québec (Lapierre, Berube, Beaulieu, Berthelot, Moore), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Freire), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto; Child Health Evaluative Sciences Program (Freire), Peter Gilgan Institute for Research and Learning, the Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery, Medicine and Community Health Sciences (Yanchar), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Zemek), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Pediatric Surgery (Beaudin), CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Department of Pediatrics, Emergency Medicine, and Community Health Sciences (Stang), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Weiss, Beaulieu, Berthelot), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Orthopaedic Surgery (Carsen), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ont.; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Gagnon), McGill University Health Centre, Montreal Children's Hospital; School of Physical and Occupational Therapy (Gagnon), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University; Montreal Children's Hospital (Burstein), Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, McGill University Health Centre; Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Occupational Health (Burstein), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Berube), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Stelfox), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry (Stelfox), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Beno), Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Labrosse), Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; George & Fay Yee Centre for Health Care Innovation (Klassen), Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of General Surgery (Haas), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care (Tillmann), University of Toronto; Division of Respirology and Critical Care Medicine (Tillmann), Department of Medicine, University Health Network; Tory Trauma Program (Tillmann), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Trauma Program (Priestap), London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Surgery (Merritt), Western University, London, Ont., Carsen S; Department of Social and Preventive Medicine (Lapierre, Awlise, Moore), and Research Center CHU de Québec (Lapierre, Berube, Beaulieu, Berthelot, Moore), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Freire), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto; Child Health Evaluative Sciences Program (Freire), Peter Gilgan Institute for Research and Learning, the Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery, Medicine and Community Health Sciences (Yanchar), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Zemek), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Pediatric Surgery (Beaudin), CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Department of Pediatrics, Emergency Medicine, and Community Health Sciences (Stang), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Weiss, Beaulieu, Berthelot), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Orthopaedic Surgery (Carsen), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ont.; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Gagnon), McGill University Health Centre, Montreal Children's Hospital; School of Physical and Occupational Therapy (Gagnon), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University; Montreal Children's Hospital (Burstein), Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, McGill University Health Centre; Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Occupational Health (Burstein), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Berube), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Stelfox), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry (Stelfox), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Beno), Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Labrosse), Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; George & Fay Yee Centre for Health Care Innovation (Klassen), Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of General Surgery (Haas), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care (Tillmann), University of Toronto; Division of Respirology and Critical Care Medicine (Tillmann), Department of Medicine, University Health Network; Tory Trauma Program (Tillmann), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Trauma Program (Priestap), London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Surgery (Merritt), Western University, London, Ont., Gagnon I; Department of Social and Preventive Medicine (Lapierre, Awlise, Moore), and Research Center CHU de Québec (Lapierre, Berube, Beaulieu, Berthelot, Moore), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Freire), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto; Child Health Evaluative Sciences Program (Freire), Peter Gilgan Institute for Research and Learning, the Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery, Medicine and Community Health Sciences (Yanchar), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Zemek), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Pediatric Surgery (Beaudin), CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Department of Pediatrics, Emergency Medicine, and Community Health Sciences (Stang), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Weiss, Beaulieu, Berthelot), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Orthopaedic Surgery (Carsen), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ont.; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Gagnon), McGill University Health Centre, Montreal Children's Hospital; School of Physical and Occupational Therapy (Gagnon), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University; Montreal Children's Hospital (Burstein), Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, McGill University Health Centre; Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Occupational Health (Burstein), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Berube), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Stelfox), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry (Stelfox), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Beno), Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Labrosse), Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; George & Fay Yee Centre for Health Care Innovation (Klassen), Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of General Surgery (Haas), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care (Tillmann), University of Toronto; Division of Respirology and Critical Care Medicine (Tillmann), Department of Medicine, University Health Network; Tory Trauma Program (Tillmann), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Trauma Program (Priestap), London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Surgery (Merritt), Western University, London, Ont., Burstein B; Department of Social and Preventive Medicine (Lapierre, Awlise, Moore), and Research Center CHU de Québec (Lapierre, Berube, Beaulieu, Berthelot, Moore), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Freire), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto; Child Health Evaluative Sciences Program (Freire), Peter Gilgan Institute for Research and Learning, the Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery, Medicine and Community Health Sciences (Yanchar), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Zemek), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Pediatric Surgery (Beaudin), CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Department of Pediatrics, Emergency Medicine, and Community Health Sciences (Stang), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Weiss, Beaulieu, Berthelot), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Orthopaedic Surgery (Carsen), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ont.; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Gagnon), McGill University Health Centre, Montreal Children's Hospital; School of Physical and Occupational Therapy (Gagnon), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University; Montreal Children's Hospital (Burstein), Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, McGill University Health Centre; Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Occupational Health (Burstein), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Berube), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Stelfox), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry (Stelfox), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Beno), Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Labrosse), Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; George & Fay Yee Centre for Health Care Innovation (Klassen), Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of General Surgery (Haas), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care (Tillmann), University of Toronto; Division of Respirology and Critical Care Medicine (Tillmann), Department of Medicine, University Health Network; Tory Trauma Program (Tillmann), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Trauma Program (Priestap), London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Surgery (Merritt), Western University, London, Ont., Berube M; Department of Social and Preventive Medicine (Lapierre, Awlise, Moore), and Research Center CHU de Québec (Lapierre, Berube, Beaulieu, Berthelot, Moore), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Freire), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto; Child Health Evaluative Sciences Program (Freire), Peter Gilgan Institute for Research and Learning, the Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery, Medicine and Community Health Sciences (Yanchar), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Zemek), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Pediatric Surgery (Beaudin), CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Department of Pediatrics, Emergency Medicine, and Community Health Sciences (Stang), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Weiss, Beaulieu, Berthelot), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Orthopaedic Surgery (Carsen), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ont.; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Gagnon), McGill University Health Centre, Montreal Children's Hospital; School of Physical and Occupational Therapy (Gagnon), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University; Montreal Children's Hospital (Burstein), Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, McGill University Health Centre; Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Occupational Health (Burstein), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Berube), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Stelfox), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry (Stelfox), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Beno), Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Labrosse), Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; George & Fay Yee Centre for Health Care Innovation (Klassen), Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of General Surgery (Haas), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care (Tillmann), University of Toronto; Division of Respirology and Critical Care Medicine (Tillmann), Department of Medicine, University Health Network; Tory Trauma Program (Tillmann), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Trauma Program (Priestap), London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Surgery (Merritt), Western University, London, Ont., Stelfox T; Department of Social and Preventive Medicine (Lapierre, Awlise, Moore), and Research Center CHU de Québec (Lapierre, Berube, Beaulieu, Berthelot, Moore), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Freire), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto; Child Health Evaluative Sciences Program (Freire), Peter Gilgan Institute for Research and Learning, the Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery, Medicine and Community Health Sciences (Yanchar), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Zemek), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Pediatric Surgery (Beaudin), CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Department of Pediatrics, Emergency Medicine, and Community Health Sciences (Stang), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Weiss, Beaulieu, Berthelot), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Orthopaedic Surgery (Carsen), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ont.; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Gagnon), McGill University Health Centre, Montreal Children's Hospital; School of Physical and Occupational Therapy (Gagnon), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University; Montreal Children's Hospital (Burstein), Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, McGill University Health Centre; Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Occupational Health (Burstein), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Berube), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Stelfox), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry (Stelfox), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Beno), Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Labrosse), Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; George & Fay Yee Centre for Health Care Innovation (Klassen), Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of General Surgery (Haas), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care (Tillmann), University of Toronto; Division of Respirology and Critical Care Medicine (Tillmann), Department of Medicine, University Health Network; Tory Trauma Program (Tillmann), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Trauma Program (Priestap), London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Surgery (Merritt), Western University, London, Ont., Beno S; Department of Social and Preventive Medicine (Lapierre, Awlise, Moore), and Research Center CHU de Québec (Lapierre, Berube, Beaulieu, Berthelot, Moore), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Freire), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto; Child Health Evaluative Sciences Program (Freire), Peter Gilgan Institute for Research and Learning, the Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery, Medicine and Community Health Sciences (Yanchar), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Zemek), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Pediatric Surgery (Beaudin), CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Department of Pediatrics, Emergency Medicine, and Community Health Sciences (Stang), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Weiss, Beaulieu, Berthelot), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Orthopaedic Surgery (Carsen), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ont.; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Gagnon), McGill University Health Centre, Montreal Children's Hospital; School of Physical and Occupational Therapy (Gagnon), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University; Montreal Children's Hospital (Burstein), Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, McGill University Health Centre; Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Occupational Health (Burstein), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Berube), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Stelfox), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry (Stelfox), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Beno), Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Labrosse), Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; George & Fay Yee Centre for Health Care Innovation (Klassen), Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of General Surgery (Haas), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care (Tillmann), University of Toronto; Division of Respirology and Critical Care Medicine (Tillmann), Department of Medicine, University Health Network; Tory Trauma Program (Tillmann), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Trauma Program (Priestap), London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Surgery (Merritt), Western University, London, Ont., Labrosse M; Department of Social and Preventive Medicine (Lapierre, Awlise, Moore), and Research Center CHU de Québec (Lapierre, Berube, Beaulieu, Berthelot, Moore), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Freire), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto; Child Health Evaluative Sciences Program (Freire), Peter Gilgan Institute for Research and Learning, the Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery, Medicine and Community Health Sciences (Yanchar), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Zemek), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Pediatric Surgery (Beaudin), CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Department of Pediatrics, Emergency Medicine, and Community Health Sciences (Stang), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Weiss, Beaulieu, Berthelot), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Orthopaedic Surgery (Carsen), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ont.; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Gagnon), McGill University Health Centre, Montreal Children's Hospital; School of Physical and Occupational Therapy (Gagnon), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University; Montreal Children's Hospital (Burstein), Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, McGill University Health Centre; Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Occupational Health (Burstein), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Berube), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Stelfox), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry (Stelfox), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Beno), Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Labrosse), Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; George & Fay Yee Centre for Health Care Innovation (Klassen), Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of General Surgery (Haas), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care (Tillmann), University of Toronto; Division of Respirology and Critical Care Medicine (Tillmann), Department of Medicine, University Health Network; Tory Trauma Program (Tillmann), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Trauma Program (Priestap), London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Surgery (Merritt), Western University, London, Ont., Beaulieu E; Department of Social and Preventive Medicine (Lapierre, Awlise, Moore), and Research Center CHU de Québec (Lapierre, Berube, Beaulieu, Berthelot, Moore), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Freire), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto; Child Health Evaluative Sciences Program (Freire), Peter Gilgan Institute for Research and Learning, the Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery, Medicine and Community Health Sciences (Yanchar), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Zemek), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Pediatric Surgery (Beaudin), CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Department of Pediatrics, Emergency Medicine, and Community Health Sciences (Stang), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Weiss, Beaulieu, Berthelot), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Orthopaedic Surgery (Carsen), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ont.; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Gagnon), McGill University Health Centre, Montreal Children's Hospital; School of Physical and Occupational Therapy (Gagnon), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University; Montreal Children's Hospital (Burstein), Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, McGill University Health Centre; Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Occupational Health (Burstein), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Berube), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Stelfox), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry (Stelfox), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Beno), Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Labrosse), Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; George & Fay Yee Centre for Health Care Innovation (Klassen), Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of General Surgery (Haas), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care (Tillmann), University of Toronto; Division of Respirology and Critical Care Medicine (Tillmann), Department of Medicine, University Health Network; Tory Trauma Program (Tillmann), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Trauma Program (Priestap), London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Surgery (Merritt), Western University, London, Ont., Berthelot S; Department of Social and Preventive Medicine (Lapierre, Awlise, Moore), and Research Center CHU de Québec (Lapierre, Berube, Beaulieu, Berthelot, Moore), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Freire), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto; Child Health Evaluative Sciences Program (Freire), Peter Gilgan Institute for Research and Learning, the Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery, Medicine and Community Health Sciences (Yanchar), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Zemek), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Pediatric Surgery (Beaudin), CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Department of Pediatrics, Emergency Medicine, and Community Health Sciences (Stang), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Weiss, Beaulieu, Berthelot), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Orthopaedic Surgery (Carsen), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ont.; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Gagnon), McGill University Health Centre, Montreal Children's Hospital; School of Physical and Occupational Therapy (Gagnon), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University; Montreal Children's Hospital (Burstein), Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, McGill University Health Centre; Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Occupational Health (Burstein), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Berube), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Stelfox), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry (Stelfox), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Beno), Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Labrosse), Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; George & Fay Yee Centre for Health Care Innovation (Klassen), Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of General Surgery (Haas), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care (Tillmann), University of Toronto; Division of Respirology and Critical Care Medicine (Tillmann), Department of Medicine, University Health Network; Tory Trauma Program (Tillmann), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Trauma Program (Priestap), London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Surgery (Merritt), Western University, London, Ont., Klassen T; Department of Social and Preventive Medicine (Lapierre, Awlise, Moore), and Research Center CHU de Québec (Lapierre, Berube, Beaulieu, Berthelot, Moore), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Freire), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto; Child Health Evaluative Sciences Program (Freire), Peter Gilgan Institute for Research and Learning, the Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery, Medicine and Community Health Sciences (Yanchar), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Zemek), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Pediatric Surgery (Beaudin), CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Department of Pediatrics, Emergency Medicine, and Community Health Sciences (Stang), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Weiss, Beaulieu, Berthelot), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Orthopaedic Surgery (Carsen), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ont.; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Gagnon), McGill University Health Centre, Montreal Children's Hospital; School of Physical and Occupational Therapy (Gagnon), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University; Montreal Children's Hospital (Burstein), Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, McGill University Health Centre; Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Occupational Health (Burstein), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Berube), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Stelfox), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry (Stelfox), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Beno), Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Labrosse), Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; George & Fay Yee Centre for Health Care Innovation (Klassen), Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of General Surgery (Haas), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care (Tillmann), University of Toronto; Division of Respirology and Critical Care Medicine (Tillmann), Department of Medicine, University Health Network; Tory Trauma Program (Tillmann), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Trauma Program (Priestap), London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Surgery (Merritt), Western University, London, Ont., Haas B; Department of Social and Preventive Medicine (Lapierre, Awlise, Moore), and Research Center CHU de Québec (Lapierre, Berube, Beaulieu, Berthelot, Moore), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Freire), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto; Child Health Evaluative Sciences Program (Freire), Peter Gilgan Institute for Research and Learning, the Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery, Medicine and Community Health Sciences (Yanchar), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Zemek), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Pediatric Surgery (Beaudin), CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Department of Pediatrics, Emergency Medicine, and Community Health Sciences (Stang), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Weiss, Beaulieu, Berthelot), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Orthopaedic Surgery (Carsen), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ont.; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Gagnon), McGill University Health Centre, Montreal Children's Hospital; School of Physical and Occupational Therapy (Gagnon), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University; Montreal Children's Hospital (Burstein), Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, McGill University Health Centre; Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Occupational Health (Burstein), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Berube), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Stelfox), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry (Stelfox), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Beno), Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Labrosse), Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; George & Fay Yee Centre for Health Care Innovation (Klassen), Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of General Surgery (Haas), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care (Tillmann), University of Toronto; Division of Respirology and Critical Care Medicine (Tillmann), Department of Medicine, University Health Network; Tory Trauma Program (Tillmann), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Trauma Program (Priestap), London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Surgery (Merritt), Western University, London, Ont., Tillmann BW; Department of Social and Preventive Medicine (Lapierre, Awlise, Moore), and Research Center CHU de Québec (Lapierre, Berube, Beaulieu, Berthelot, Moore), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Freire), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto; Child Health Evaluative Sciences Program (Freire), Peter Gilgan Institute for Research and Learning, the Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery, Medicine and Community Health Sciences (Yanchar), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Zemek), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Pediatric Surgery (Beaudin), CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Department of Pediatrics, Emergency Medicine, and Community Health Sciences (Stang), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Weiss, Beaulieu, Berthelot), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Orthopaedic Surgery (Carsen), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ont.; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Gagnon), McGill University Health Centre, Montreal Children's Hospital; School of Physical and Occupational Therapy (Gagnon), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University; Montreal Children's Hospital (Burstein), Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, McGill University Health Centre; Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Occupational Health (Burstein), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Berube), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Stelfox), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry (Stelfox), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Beno), Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Labrosse), Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; George & Fay Yee Centre for Health Care Innovation (Klassen), Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of General Surgery (Haas), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care (Tillmann), University of Toronto; Division of Respirology and Critical Care Medicine (Tillmann), Department of Medicine, University Health Network; Tory Trauma Program (Tillmann), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Trauma Program (Priestap), London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Surgery (Merritt), Western University, London, Ont., Priestap F; Department of Social and Preventive Medicine (Lapierre, Awlise, Moore), and Research Center CHU de Québec (Lapierre, Berube, Beaulieu, Berthelot, Moore), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Freire), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto; Child Health Evaluative Sciences Program (Freire), Peter Gilgan Institute for Research and Learning, the Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery, Medicine and Community Health Sciences (Yanchar), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Zemek), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Pediatric Surgery (Beaudin), CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Department of Pediatrics, Emergency Medicine, and Community Health Sciences (Stang), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Weiss, Beaulieu, Berthelot), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Orthopaedic Surgery (Carsen), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ont.; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Gagnon), McGill University Health Centre, Montreal Children's Hospital; School of Physical and Occupational Therapy (Gagnon), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University; Montreal Children's Hospital (Burstein), Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, McGill University Health Centre; Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Occupational Health (Burstein), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Berube), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Stelfox), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry (Stelfox), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Beno), Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Labrosse), Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; George & Fay Yee Centre for Health Care Innovation (Klassen), Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of General Surgery (Haas), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care (Tillmann), University of Toronto; Division of Respirology and Critical Care Medicine (Tillmann), Department of Medicine, University Health Network; Tory Trauma Program (Tillmann), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Trauma Program (Priestap), London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Surgery (Merritt), Western University, London, Ont., Merritt N; Department of Social and Preventive Medicine (Lapierre, Awlise, Moore), and Research Center CHU de Québec (Lapierre, Berube, Beaulieu, Berthelot, Moore), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Freire), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto; Child Health Evaluative Sciences Program (Freire), Peter Gilgan Institute for Research and Learning, the Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery, Medicine and Community Health Sciences (Yanchar), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Zemek), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Pediatric Surgery (Beaudin), CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Department of Pediatrics, Emergency Medicine, and Community Health Sciences (Stang), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Weiss, Beaulieu, Berthelot), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Orthopaedic Surgery (Carsen), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ont.; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Gagnon), McGill University Health Centre, Montreal Children's Hospital; School of Physical and Occupational Therapy (Gagnon), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University; Montreal Children's Hospital (Burstein), Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, McGill University Health Centre; Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Occupational Health (Burstein), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Berube), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Stelfox), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry (Stelfox), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Beno), Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Labrosse), Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; George & Fay Yee Centre for Health Care Innovation (Klassen), Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of General Surgery (Haas), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care (Tillmann), University of Toronto; Division of Respirology and Critical Care Medicine (Tillmann), Department of Medicine, University Health Network; Tory Trauma Program (Tillmann), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Trauma Program (Priestap), London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Surgery (Merritt), Western University, London, Ont., Moore L; Department of Social and Preventive Medicine (Lapierre, Awlise, Moore), and Research Center CHU de Québec (Lapierre, Berube, Beaulieu, Berthelot, Moore), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Freire), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto; Child Health Evaluative Sciences Program (Freire), Peter Gilgan Institute for Research and Learning, the Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery, Medicine and Community Health Sciences (Yanchar), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Zemek), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Pediatric Surgery (Beaudin), CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Department of Pediatrics, Emergency Medicine, and Community Health Sciences (Stang), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Weiss, Beaulieu, Berthelot), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Orthopaedic Surgery (Carsen), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ont.; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Gagnon), McGill University Health Centre, Montreal Children's Hospital; School of Physical and Occupational Therapy (Gagnon), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University; Montreal Children's Hospital (Burstein), Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, McGill University Health Centre; Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Occupational Health (Burstein), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Berube), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Stelfox), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry (Stelfox), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Beno), Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Labrosse), Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; George & Fay Yee Centre for Health Care Innovation (Klassen), Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of General Surgery (Haas), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care (Tillmann), University of Toronto; Division of Respirology and Critical Care Medicine (Tillmann), Department of Medicine, University Health Network; Tory Trauma Program (Tillmann), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Trauma Program (Priestap), London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Surgery (Merritt), Western University, London, Ont. lynne.moore@fmed.ulaval.ca.
Source: CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne [CMAJ] 2025 Dec 14; Vol. 197 (43), pp. E1472-E1478. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Dec 14.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Journal Info: Publisher: Canadian Medical Association Country of Publication: Canada NLM ID: 9711805 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1488-2329 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 08203946 NLM ISO Abbreviation: CMAJ Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: Access to pediatric trauma centres in Canada: a population-based retrospective cohort study.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lapierre+A%22">Lapierre A</searchLink>; Department of Social and Preventive Medicine (Lapierre, Awlise, Moore), and Research Center CHU de Québec (Lapierre, Berube, Beaulieu, Berthelot, Moore), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Freire), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto; Child Health Evaluative Sciences Program (Freire), Peter Gilgan Institute for Research and Learning, the Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery, Medicine and Community Health Sciences (Yanchar), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Zemek), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Pediatric Surgery (Beaudin), CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Department of Pediatrics, Emergency Medicine, and Community Health Sciences (Stang), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Weiss, Beaulieu, Berthelot), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Orthopaedic Surgery (Carsen), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ont.; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Gagnon), McGill University Health Centre, Montreal Children's Hospital; School of Physical and Occupational Therapy (Gagnon), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University; Montreal Children's Hospital (Burstein), Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, McGill University Health Centre; Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Occupational Health (Burstein), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Berube), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Stelfox), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry (Stelfox), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Beno), Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Labrosse), Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; George & Fay Yee Centre for Health Care Innovation (Klassen), Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of General Surgery (Haas), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care (Tillmann), University of Toronto; Division of Respirology and Critical Care Medicine (Tillmann), Department of Medicine, University Health Network; Tory Trauma Program (Tillmann), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Trauma Program (Priestap), London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Surgery (Merritt), Western University, London, Ont.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Awlise+C%22">Awlise C</searchLink>; Department of Social and Preventive Medicine (Lapierre, Awlise, Moore), and Research Center CHU de Québec (Lapierre, Berube, Beaulieu, Berthelot, Moore), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Freire), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto; Child Health Evaluative Sciences Program (Freire), Peter Gilgan Institute for Research and Learning, the Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery, Medicine and Community Health Sciences (Yanchar), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Zemek), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Pediatric Surgery (Beaudin), CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Department of Pediatrics, Emergency Medicine, and Community Health Sciences (Stang), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Weiss, Beaulieu, Berthelot), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Orthopaedic Surgery (Carsen), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ont.; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Gagnon), McGill University Health Centre, Montreal Children's Hospital; School of Physical and Occupational Therapy (Gagnon), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University; Montreal Children's Hospital (Burstein), Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, McGill University Health Centre; Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Occupational Health (Burstein), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Berube), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Stelfox), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry (Stelfox), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Beno), Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Labrosse), Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; George & Fay Yee Centre for Health Care Innovation (Klassen), Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of General Surgery (Haas), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care (Tillmann), University of Toronto; Division of Respirology and Critical Care Medicine (Tillmann), Department of Medicine, University Health Network; Tory Trauma Program (Tillmann), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Trauma Program (Priestap), London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Surgery (Merritt), Western University, London, Ont.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Freire+G%22">Freire G</searchLink>; Department of Social and Preventive Medicine (Lapierre, Awlise, Moore), and Research Center CHU de Québec (Lapierre, Berube, Beaulieu, Berthelot, Moore), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Freire), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto; Child Health Evaluative Sciences Program (Freire), Peter Gilgan Institute for Research and Learning, the Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery, Medicine and Community Health Sciences (Yanchar), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Zemek), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Pediatric Surgery (Beaudin), CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Department of Pediatrics, Emergency Medicine, and Community Health Sciences (Stang), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Weiss, Beaulieu, Berthelot), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Orthopaedic Surgery (Carsen), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ont.; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Gagnon), McGill University Health Centre, Montreal Children's Hospital; School of Physical and Occupational Therapy (Gagnon), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University; Montreal Children's Hospital (Burstein), Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, McGill University Health Centre; Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Occupational Health (Burstein), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Berube), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Stelfox), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry (Stelfox), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Beno), Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Labrosse), Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; George & Fay Yee Centre for Health Care Innovation (Klassen), Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of General Surgery (Haas), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care (Tillmann), University of Toronto; Division of Respirology and Critical Care Medicine (Tillmann), Department of Medicine, University Health Network; Tory Trauma Program (Tillmann), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Trauma Program (Priestap), London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Surgery (Merritt), Western University, London, Ont.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Yanchar+NL%22">Yanchar NL</searchLink>; Department of Social and Preventive Medicine (Lapierre, Awlise, Moore), and Research Center CHU de Québec (Lapierre, Berube, Beaulieu, Berthelot, Moore), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Freire), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto; Child Health Evaluative Sciences Program (Freire), Peter Gilgan Institute for Research and Learning, the Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery, Medicine and Community Health Sciences (Yanchar), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Zemek), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Pediatric Surgery (Beaudin), CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Department of Pediatrics, Emergency Medicine, and Community Health Sciences (Stang), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Weiss, Beaulieu, Berthelot), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Orthopaedic Surgery (Carsen), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ont.; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Gagnon), McGill University Health Centre, Montreal Children's Hospital; School of Physical and Occupational Therapy (Gagnon), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University; Montreal Children's Hospital (Burstein), Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, McGill University Health Centre; Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Occupational Health (Burstein), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Berube), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Stelfox), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry (Stelfox), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Beno), Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Labrosse), Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; George & Fay Yee Centre for Health Care Innovation (Klassen), Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of General Surgery (Haas), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care (Tillmann), University of Toronto; Division of Respirology and Critical Care Medicine (Tillmann), Department of Medicine, University Health Network; Tory Trauma Program (Tillmann), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Trauma Program (Priestap), London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Surgery (Merritt), Western University, London, Ont.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Zemek+R%22">Zemek R</searchLink>; Department of Social and Preventive Medicine (Lapierre, Awlise, Moore), and Research Center CHU de Québec (Lapierre, Berube, Beaulieu, Berthelot, Moore), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Freire), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto; Child Health Evaluative Sciences Program (Freire), Peter Gilgan Institute for Research and Learning, the Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery, Medicine and Community Health Sciences (Yanchar), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Zemek), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Pediatric Surgery (Beaudin), CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Department of Pediatrics, Emergency Medicine, and Community Health Sciences (Stang), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Weiss, Beaulieu, Berthelot), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Orthopaedic Surgery (Carsen), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ont.; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Gagnon), McGill University Health Centre, Montreal Children's Hospital; School of Physical and Occupational Therapy (Gagnon), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University; Montreal Children's Hospital (Burstein), Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, McGill University Health Centre; Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Occupational Health (Burstein), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Berube), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Stelfox), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry (Stelfox), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Beno), Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Labrosse), Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; George & Fay Yee Centre for Health Care Innovation (Klassen), Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of General Surgery (Haas), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care (Tillmann), University of Toronto; Division of Respirology and Critical Care Medicine (Tillmann), Department of Medicine, University Health Network; Tory Trauma Program (Tillmann), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Trauma Program (Priestap), London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Surgery (Merritt), Western University, London, Ont.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Beaudin+M%22">Beaudin M</searchLink>; Department of Social and Preventive Medicine (Lapierre, Awlise, Moore), and Research Center CHU de Québec (Lapierre, Berube, Beaulieu, Berthelot, Moore), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Freire), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto; Child Health Evaluative Sciences Program (Freire), Peter Gilgan Institute for Research and Learning, the Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery, Medicine and Community Health Sciences (Yanchar), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Zemek), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Pediatric Surgery (Beaudin), CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Department of Pediatrics, Emergency Medicine, and Community Health Sciences (Stang), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Weiss, Beaulieu, Berthelot), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Orthopaedic Surgery (Carsen), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ont.; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Gagnon), McGill University Health Centre, Montreal Children's Hospital; School of Physical and Occupational Therapy (Gagnon), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University; Montreal Children's Hospital (Burstein), Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, McGill University Health Centre; Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Occupational Health (Burstein), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Berube), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Stelfox), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry (Stelfox), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Beno), Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Labrosse), Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; George & Fay Yee Centre for Health Care Innovation (Klassen), Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of General Surgery (Haas), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care (Tillmann), University of Toronto; Division of Respirology and Critical Care Medicine (Tillmann), Department of Medicine, University Health Network; Tory Trauma Program (Tillmann), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Trauma Program (Priestap), London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Surgery (Merritt), Western University, London, Ont.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Stang+A%22">Stang A</searchLink>; Department of Social and Preventive Medicine (Lapierre, Awlise, Moore), and Research Center CHU de Québec (Lapierre, Berube, Beaulieu, Berthelot, Moore), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Freire), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto; Child Health Evaluative Sciences Program (Freire), Peter Gilgan Institute for Research and Learning, the Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery, Medicine and Community Health Sciences (Yanchar), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Zemek), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Pediatric Surgery (Beaudin), CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Department of Pediatrics, Emergency Medicine, and Community Health Sciences (Stang), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Weiss, Beaulieu, Berthelot), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Orthopaedic Surgery (Carsen), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ont.; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Gagnon), McGill University Health Centre, Montreal Children's Hospital; School of Physical and Occupational Therapy (Gagnon), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University; Montreal Children's Hospital (Burstein), Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, McGill University Health Centre; Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Occupational Health (Burstein), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Berube), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Stelfox), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry (Stelfox), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Beno), Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Labrosse), Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; George & Fay Yee Centre for Health Care Innovation (Klassen), Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of General Surgery (Haas), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care (Tillmann), University of Toronto; Division of Respirology and Critical Care Medicine (Tillmann), Department of Medicine, University Health Network; Tory Trauma Program (Tillmann), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Trauma Program (Priestap), London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Surgery (Merritt), Western University, London, Ont.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Weiss+M%22">Weiss M</searchLink>; Department of Social and Preventive Medicine (Lapierre, Awlise, Moore), and Research Center CHU de Québec (Lapierre, Berube, Beaulieu, Berthelot, Moore), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Freire), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto; Child Health Evaluative Sciences Program (Freire), Peter Gilgan Institute for Research and Learning, the Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery, Medicine and Community Health Sciences (Yanchar), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Zemek), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Pediatric Surgery (Beaudin), CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Department of Pediatrics, Emergency Medicine, and Community Health Sciences (Stang), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Weiss, Beaulieu, Berthelot), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Orthopaedic Surgery (Carsen), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ont.; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Gagnon), McGill University Health Centre, Montreal Children's Hospital; School of Physical and Occupational Therapy (Gagnon), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University; Montreal Children's Hospital (Burstein), Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, McGill University Health Centre; Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Occupational Health (Burstein), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Berube), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Stelfox), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry (Stelfox), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Beno), Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Labrosse), Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; George & Fay Yee Centre for Health Care Innovation (Klassen), Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of General Surgery (Haas), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care (Tillmann), University of Toronto; Division of Respirology and Critical Care Medicine (Tillmann), Department of Medicine, University Health Network; Tory Trauma Program (Tillmann), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Trauma Program (Priestap), London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Surgery (Merritt), Western University, London, Ont.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Carsen+S%22">Carsen S</searchLink>; Department of Social and Preventive Medicine (Lapierre, Awlise, Moore), and Research Center CHU de Québec (Lapierre, Berube, Beaulieu, Berthelot, Moore), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Freire), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto; Child Health Evaluative Sciences Program (Freire), Peter Gilgan Institute for Research and Learning, the Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery, Medicine and Community Health Sciences (Yanchar), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Zemek), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Pediatric Surgery (Beaudin), CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Department of Pediatrics, Emergency Medicine, and Community Health Sciences (Stang), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Weiss, Beaulieu, Berthelot), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Orthopaedic Surgery (Carsen), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ont.; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Gagnon), McGill University Health Centre, Montreal Children's Hospital; School of Physical and Occupational Therapy (Gagnon), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University; Montreal Children's Hospital (Burstein), Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, McGill University Health Centre; Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Occupational Health (Burstein), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Berube), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Stelfox), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry (Stelfox), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Beno), Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Labrosse), Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; George & Fay Yee Centre for Health Care Innovation (Klassen), Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of General Surgery (Haas), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care (Tillmann), University of Toronto; Division of Respirology and Critical Care Medicine (Tillmann), Department of Medicine, University Health Network; Tory Trauma Program (Tillmann), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Trauma Program (Priestap), London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Surgery (Merritt), Western University, London, Ont.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gagnon+I%22">Gagnon I</searchLink>; Department of Social and Preventive Medicine (Lapierre, Awlise, Moore), and Research Center CHU de Québec (Lapierre, Berube, Beaulieu, Berthelot, Moore), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Freire), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto; Child Health Evaluative Sciences Program (Freire), Peter Gilgan Institute for Research and Learning, the Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery, Medicine and Community Health Sciences (Yanchar), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Zemek), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Pediatric Surgery (Beaudin), CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Department of Pediatrics, Emergency Medicine, and Community Health Sciences (Stang), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Weiss, Beaulieu, Berthelot), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Orthopaedic Surgery (Carsen), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ont.; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Gagnon), McGill University Health Centre, Montreal Children's Hospital; School of Physical and Occupational Therapy (Gagnon), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University; Montreal Children's Hospital (Burstein), Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, McGill University Health Centre; Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Occupational Health (Burstein), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Berube), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Stelfox), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry (Stelfox), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Beno), Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Labrosse), Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; George & Fay Yee Centre for Health Care Innovation (Klassen), Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of General Surgery (Haas), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care (Tillmann), University of Toronto; Division of Respirology and Critical Care Medicine (Tillmann), Department of Medicine, University Health Network; Tory Trauma Program (Tillmann), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Trauma Program (Priestap), London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Surgery (Merritt), Western University, London, Ont.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Burstein+B%22">Burstein B</searchLink>; Department of Social and Preventive Medicine (Lapierre, Awlise, Moore), and Research Center CHU de Québec (Lapierre, Berube, Beaulieu, Berthelot, Moore), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Freire), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto; Child Health Evaluative Sciences Program (Freire), Peter Gilgan Institute for Research and Learning, the Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery, Medicine and Community Health Sciences (Yanchar), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Zemek), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Pediatric Surgery (Beaudin), CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Department of Pediatrics, Emergency Medicine, and Community Health Sciences (Stang), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Weiss, Beaulieu, Berthelot), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Orthopaedic Surgery (Carsen), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ont.; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Gagnon), McGill University Health Centre, Montreal Children's Hospital; School of Physical and Occupational Therapy (Gagnon), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University; Montreal Children's Hospital (Burstein), Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, McGill University Health Centre; Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Occupational Health (Burstein), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Berube), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Stelfox), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry (Stelfox), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Beno), Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Labrosse), Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; George & Fay Yee Centre for Health Care Innovation (Klassen), Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of General Surgery (Haas), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care (Tillmann), University of Toronto; Division of Respirology and Critical Care Medicine (Tillmann), Department of Medicine, University Health Network; Tory Trauma Program (Tillmann), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Trauma Program (Priestap), London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Surgery (Merritt), Western University, London, Ont.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Berube+M%22">Berube M</searchLink>; Department of Social and Preventive Medicine (Lapierre, Awlise, Moore), and Research Center CHU de Québec (Lapierre, Berube, Beaulieu, Berthelot, Moore), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Freire), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto; Child Health Evaluative Sciences Program (Freire), Peter Gilgan Institute for Research and Learning, the Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery, Medicine and Community Health Sciences (Yanchar), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Zemek), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Pediatric Surgery (Beaudin), CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Department of Pediatrics, Emergency Medicine, and Community Health Sciences (Stang), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Weiss, Beaulieu, Berthelot), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Orthopaedic Surgery (Carsen), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ont.; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Gagnon), McGill University Health Centre, Montreal Children's Hospital; School of Physical and Occupational Therapy (Gagnon), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University; Montreal Children's Hospital (Burstein), Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, McGill University Health Centre; Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Occupational Health (Burstein), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Berube), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Stelfox), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry (Stelfox), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Beno), Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Labrosse), Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; George & Fay Yee Centre for Health Care Innovation (Klassen), Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of General Surgery (Haas), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care (Tillmann), University of Toronto; Division of Respirology and Critical Care Medicine (Tillmann), Department of Medicine, University Health Network; Tory Trauma Program (Tillmann), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Trauma Program (Priestap), London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Surgery (Merritt), Western University, London, Ont.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Stelfox+T%22">Stelfox T</searchLink>; Department of Social and Preventive Medicine (Lapierre, Awlise, Moore), and Research Center CHU de Québec (Lapierre, Berube, Beaulieu, Berthelot, Moore), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Freire), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto; Child Health Evaluative Sciences Program (Freire), Peter Gilgan Institute for Research and Learning, the Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery, Medicine and Community Health Sciences (Yanchar), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Zemek), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Pediatric Surgery (Beaudin), CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Department of Pediatrics, Emergency Medicine, and Community Health Sciences (Stang), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Weiss, Beaulieu, Berthelot), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Orthopaedic Surgery (Carsen), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ont.; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Gagnon), McGill University Health Centre, Montreal Children's Hospital; School of Physical and Occupational Therapy (Gagnon), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University; Montreal Children's Hospital (Burstein), Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, McGill University Health Centre; Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Occupational Health (Burstein), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Berube), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Stelfox), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry (Stelfox), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Beno), Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Labrosse), Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; George & Fay Yee Centre for Health Care Innovation (Klassen), Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of General Surgery (Haas), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care (Tillmann), University of Toronto; Division of Respirology and Critical Care Medicine (Tillmann), Department of Medicine, University Health Network; Tory Trauma Program (Tillmann), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Trauma Program (Priestap), London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Surgery (Merritt), Western University, London, Ont.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Beno+S%22">Beno S</searchLink>; Department of Social and Preventive Medicine (Lapierre, Awlise, Moore), and Research Center CHU de Québec (Lapierre, Berube, Beaulieu, Berthelot, Moore), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Freire), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto; Child Health Evaluative Sciences Program (Freire), Peter Gilgan Institute for Research and Learning, the Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery, Medicine and Community Health Sciences (Yanchar), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Zemek), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Pediatric Surgery (Beaudin), CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Department of Pediatrics, Emergency Medicine, and Community Health Sciences (Stang), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Weiss, Beaulieu, Berthelot), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Orthopaedic Surgery (Carsen), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ont.; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Gagnon), McGill University Health Centre, Montreal Children's Hospital; School of Physical and Occupational Therapy (Gagnon), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University; Montreal Children's Hospital (Burstein), Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, McGill University Health Centre; Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Occupational Health (Burstein), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Berube), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Stelfox), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry (Stelfox), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Beno), Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Labrosse), Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; George & Fay Yee Centre for Health Care Innovation (Klassen), Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of General Surgery (Haas), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care (Tillmann), University of Toronto; Division of Respirology and Critical Care Medicine (Tillmann), Department of Medicine, University Health Network; Tory Trauma Program (Tillmann), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Trauma Program (Priestap), London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Surgery (Merritt), Western University, London, Ont.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Labrosse+M%22">Labrosse M</searchLink>; Department of Social and Preventive Medicine (Lapierre, Awlise, Moore), and Research Center CHU de Québec (Lapierre, Berube, Beaulieu, Berthelot, Moore), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Freire), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto; Child Health Evaluative Sciences Program (Freire), Peter Gilgan Institute for Research and Learning, the Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery, Medicine and Community Health Sciences (Yanchar), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Zemek), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Pediatric Surgery (Beaudin), CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Department of Pediatrics, Emergency Medicine, and Community Health Sciences (Stang), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Weiss, Beaulieu, Berthelot), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Orthopaedic Surgery (Carsen), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ont.; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Gagnon), McGill University Health Centre, Montreal Children's Hospital; School of Physical and Occupational Therapy (Gagnon), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University; Montreal Children's Hospital (Burstein), Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, McGill University Health Centre; Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Occupational Health (Burstein), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Berube), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Stelfox), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry (Stelfox), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Beno), Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Labrosse), Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; George & Fay Yee Centre for Health Care Innovation (Klassen), Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of General Surgery (Haas), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care (Tillmann), University of Toronto; Division of Respirology and Critical Care Medicine (Tillmann), Department of Medicine, University Health Network; Tory Trauma Program (Tillmann), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Trauma Program (Priestap), London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Surgery (Merritt), Western University, London, Ont.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Beaulieu+E%22">Beaulieu E</searchLink>; Department of Social and Preventive Medicine (Lapierre, Awlise, Moore), and Research Center CHU de Québec (Lapierre, Berube, Beaulieu, Berthelot, Moore), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Freire), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto; Child Health Evaluative Sciences Program (Freire), Peter Gilgan Institute for Research and Learning, the Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery, Medicine and Community Health Sciences (Yanchar), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Zemek), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Pediatric Surgery (Beaudin), CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Department of Pediatrics, Emergency Medicine, and Community Health Sciences (Stang), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Weiss, Beaulieu, Berthelot), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Orthopaedic Surgery (Carsen), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ont.; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Gagnon), McGill University Health Centre, Montreal Children's Hospital; School of Physical and Occupational Therapy (Gagnon), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University; Montreal Children's Hospital (Burstein), Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, McGill University Health Centre; Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Occupational Health (Burstein), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Berube), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Stelfox), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry (Stelfox), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Beno), Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Labrosse), Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; George & Fay Yee Centre for Health Care Innovation (Klassen), Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of General Surgery (Haas), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care (Tillmann), University of Toronto; Division of Respirology and Critical Care Medicine (Tillmann), Department of Medicine, University Health Network; Tory Trauma Program (Tillmann), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Trauma Program (Priestap), London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Surgery (Merritt), Western University, London, Ont.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Berthelot+S%22">Berthelot S</searchLink>; Department of Social and Preventive Medicine (Lapierre, Awlise, Moore), and Research Center CHU de Québec (Lapierre, Berube, Beaulieu, Berthelot, Moore), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Freire), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto; Child Health Evaluative Sciences Program (Freire), Peter Gilgan Institute for Research and Learning, the Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery, Medicine and Community Health Sciences (Yanchar), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Zemek), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Pediatric Surgery (Beaudin), CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Department of Pediatrics, Emergency Medicine, and Community Health Sciences (Stang), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Weiss, Beaulieu, Berthelot), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Orthopaedic Surgery (Carsen), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ont.; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Gagnon), McGill University Health Centre, Montreal Children's Hospital; School of Physical and Occupational Therapy (Gagnon), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University; Montreal Children's Hospital (Burstein), Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, McGill University Health Centre; Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Occupational Health (Burstein), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Berube), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Stelfox), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry (Stelfox), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Beno), Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Labrosse), Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; George & Fay Yee Centre for Health Care Innovation (Klassen), Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of General Surgery (Haas), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care (Tillmann), University of Toronto; Division of Respirology and Critical Care Medicine (Tillmann), Department of Medicine, University Health Network; Tory Trauma Program (Tillmann), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Trauma Program (Priestap), London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Surgery (Merritt), Western University, London, Ont.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Klassen+T%22">Klassen T</searchLink>; Department of Social and Preventive Medicine (Lapierre, Awlise, Moore), and Research Center CHU de Québec (Lapierre, Berube, Beaulieu, Berthelot, Moore), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Freire), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto; Child Health Evaluative Sciences Program (Freire), Peter Gilgan Institute for Research and Learning, the Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery, Medicine and Community Health Sciences (Yanchar), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Zemek), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Pediatric Surgery (Beaudin), CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Department of Pediatrics, Emergency Medicine, and Community Health Sciences (Stang), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Weiss, Beaulieu, Berthelot), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Orthopaedic Surgery (Carsen), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ont.; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Gagnon), McGill University Health Centre, Montreal Children's Hospital; School of Physical and Occupational Therapy (Gagnon), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University; Montreal Children's Hospital (Burstein), Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, McGill University Health Centre; Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Occupational Health (Burstein), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Berube), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Stelfox), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry (Stelfox), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Beno), Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Labrosse), Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; George & Fay Yee Centre for Health Care Innovation (Klassen), Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of General Surgery (Haas), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care (Tillmann), University of Toronto; Division of Respirology and Critical Care Medicine (Tillmann), Department of Medicine, University Health Network; Tory Trauma Program (Tillmann), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Trauma Program (Priestap), London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Surgery (Merritt), Western University, London, Ont.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Haas+B%22">Haas B</searchLink>; Department of Social and Preventive Medicine (Lapierre, Awlise, Moore), and Research Center CHU de Québec (Lapierre, Berube, Beaulieu, Berthelot, Moore), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Freire), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto; Child Health Evaluative Sciences Program (Freire), Peter Gilgan Institute for Research and Learning, the Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery, Medicine and Community Health Sciences (Yanchar), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Zemek), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Pediatric Surgery (Beaudin), CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Department of Pediatrics, Emergency Medicine, and Community Health Sciences (Stang), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Weiss, Beaulieu, Berthelot), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Orthopaedic Surgery (Carsen), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ont.; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Gagnon), McGill University Health Centre, Montreal Children's Hospital; School of Physical and Occupational Therapy (Gagnon), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University; Montreal Children's Hospital (Burstein), Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, McGill University Health Centre; Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Occupational Health (Burstein), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Berube), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Stelfox), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry (Stelfox), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Beno), Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Labrosse), Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; George & Fay Yee Centre for Health Care Innovation (Klassen), Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of General Surgery (Haas), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care (Tillmann), University of Toronto; Division of Respirology and Critical Care Medicine (Tillmann), Department of Medicine, University Health Network; Tory Trauma Program (Tillmann), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Trauma Program (Priestap), London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Surgery (Merritt), Western University, London, Ont.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tillmann+BW%22">Tillmann BW</searchLink>; Department of Social and Preventive Medicine (Lapierre, Awlise, Moore), and Research Center CHU de Québec (Lapierre, Berube, Beaulieu, Berthelot, Moore), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Freire), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto; Child Health Evaluative Sciences Program (Freire), Peter Gilgan Institute for Research and Learning, the Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery, Medicine and Community Health Sciences (Yanchar), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Zemek), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Pediatric Surgery (Beaudin), CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Department of Pediatrics, Emergency Medicine, and Community Health Sciences (Stang), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Weiss, Beaulieu, Berthelot), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Orthopaedic Surgery (Carsen), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ont.; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Gagnon), McGill University Health Centre, Montreal Children's Hospital; School of Physical and Occupational Therapy (Gagnon), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University; Montreal Children's Hospital (Burstein), Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, McGill University Health Centre; Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Occupational Health (Burstein), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Berube), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Stelfox), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry (Stelfox), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Beno), Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Labrosse), Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; George & Fay Yee Centre for Health Care Innovation (Klassen), Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of General Surgery (Haas), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care (Tillmann), University of Toronto; Division of Respirology and Critical Care Medicine (Tillmann), Department of Medicine, University Health Network; Tory Trauma Program (Tillmann), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Trauma Program (Priestap), London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Surgery (Merritt), Western University, London, Ont.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Priestap+F%22">Priestap F</searchLink>; Department of Social and Preventive Medicine (Lapierre, Awlise, Moore), and Research Center CHU de Québec (Lapierre, Berube, Beaulieu, Berthelot, Moore), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Freire), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto; Child Health Evaluative Sciences Program (Freire), Peter Gilgan Institute for Research and Learning, the Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery, Medicine and Community Health Sciences (Yanchar), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Zemek), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Pediatric Surgery (Beaudin), CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Department of Pediatrics, Emergency Medicine, and Community Health Sciences (Stang), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Weiss, Beaulieu, Berthelot), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Orthopaedic Surgery (Carsen), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ont.; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Gagnon), McGill University Health Centre, Montreal Children's Hospital; School of Physical and Occupational Therapy (Gagnon), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University; Montreal Children's Hospital (Burstein), Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, McGill University Health Centre; Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Occupational Health (Burstein), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Berube), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Stelfox), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry (Stelfox), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Beno), Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Labrosse), Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; George & Fay Yee Centre for Health Care Innovation (Klassen), Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of General Surgery (Haas), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care (Tillmann), University of Toronto; Division of Respirology and Critical Care Medicine (Tillmann), Department of Medicine, University Health Network; Tory Trauma Program (Tillmann), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Trauma Program (Priestap), London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Surgery (Merritt), Western University, London, Ont.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Merritt+N%22">Merritt N</searchLink>; Department of Social and Preventive Medicine (Lapierre, Awlise, Moore), and Research Center CHU de Québec (Lapierre, Berube, Beaulieu, Berthelot, Moore), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Freire), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto; Child Health Evaluative Sciences Program (Freire), Peter Gilgan Institute for Research and Learning, the Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery, Medicine and Community Health Sciences (Yanchar), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Zemek), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Pediatric Surgery (Beaudin), CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Department of Pediatrics, Emergency Medicine, and Community Health Sciences (Stang), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Weiss, Beaulieu, Berthelot), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Orthopaedic Surgery (Carsen), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ont.; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Gagnon), McGill University Health Centre, Montreal Children's Hospital; School of Physical and Occupational Therapy (Gagnon), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University; Montreal Children's Hospital (Burstein), Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, McGill University Health Centre; Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Occupational Health (Burstein), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Berube), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Stelfox), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry (Stelfox), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Beno), Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Labrosse), Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; George & Fay Yee Centre for Health Care Innovation (Klassen), Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of General Surgery (Haas), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care (Tillmann), University of Toronto; Division of Respirology and Critical Care Medicine (Tillmann), Department of Medicine, University Health Network; Tory Trauma Program (Tillmann), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Trauma Program (Priestap), London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Surgery (Merritt), Western University, London, Ont.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Moore+L%22">Moore L</searchLink>; Department of Social and Preventive Medicine (Lapierre, Awlise, Moore), and Research Center CHU de Québec (Lapierre, Berube, Beaulieu, Berthelot, Moore), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Freire), Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto; Child Health Evaluative Sciences Program (Freire), Peter Gilgan Institute for Research and Learning, the Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery, Medicine and Community Health Sciences (Yanchar), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Zemek), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Pediatric Surgery (Beaudin), CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Department of Pediatrics, Emergency Medicine, and Community Health Sciences (Stang), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Pediatrics (Weiss, Beaulieu, Berthelot), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Division of Orthopaedic Surgery (Carsen), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ont.; Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine (Gagnon), McGill University Health Centre, Montreal Children's Hospital; School of Physical and Occupational Therapy (Gagnon), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University; Montreal Children's Hospital (Burstein), Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, McGill University Health Centre; Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Occupational Health (Burstein), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Berube), Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Department of Critical Care Medicine (Stelfox), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry (Stelfox), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Beno), Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Emergency Medicine (Labrosse), Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; George & Fay Yee Centre for Health Care Innovation (Klassen), Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Division of General Surgery (Haas), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care (Tillmann), University of Toronto; Division of Respirology and Critical Care Medicine (Tillmann), Department of Medicine, University Health Network; Tory Trauma Program (Tillmann), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Trauma Program (Priestap), London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Surgery (Merritt), Western University, London, Ont. lynne.moore@fmed.ulaval.ca.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%229711805%22">CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne</searchLink> [CMAJ] 2025 Dec 14; Vol. 197 (43), pp. E1472-E1478. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2025 Dec 14.
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  Data: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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  Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22Canadian+Medical+Association%22">Canadian Medical Association </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>Canada <i>NLM ID: </i>9711805 <i>Publication Model: </i>Electronic <i>Cited Medium: </i>Internet <i>ISSN: </i>1488-2329 (Electronic) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%2208203946%22">08203946 </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>CMAJ <i>Subsets: </i>MEDLINE
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        Value: 10.1503/cmaj.250625
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        StartPage: E1472
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      – TitleFull: Access to pediatric trauma centres in Canada: a population-based retrospective cohort study.
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            NameFull: Burstein B
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Berube M
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Stelfox T
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Beno S
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Labrosse M
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Beaulieu E
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Berthelot S
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Klassen T
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Haas B
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Tillmann BW
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Priestap F
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Merritt N
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Moore L
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 14
              M: 12
              Text: 2025 Dec 14
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-electronic
              Value: 1488-2329
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 197
            – Type: issue
              Value: 43
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne
              Type: main
ResultId 1