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Efficacy, safety, pharmacokinetics, immunogenicity, and serum neutralizing activity of AZD7442 (tixagevimab-cilgavimab) in patients hospitalized with COVID-19: long-term results from the DisCoVeRy trial.

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Title: Efficacy, safety, pharmacokinetics, immunogenicity, and serum neutralizing activity of AZD7442 (tixagevimab-cilgavimab) in patients hospitalized with COVID-19: long-term results from the DisCoVeRy trial.
Authors: Massonnaud CR; Département d'Épidémiologie, Biostatistique et Recherche Clinique, AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat Claude-Bernard, F-75018 Paris, France; Université Paris Cité and Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Inserm, IAME, F-75018 Paris, France. Electronic address: clement.massonnaud@aphp.fr., Peiffer-Smadja N; Université Paris Cité and Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Inserm, IAME, F-75018 Paris, France; Service de Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat Claude-Bernard, F-75018 Paris, France; National Institute for Health Research, Health Protection Research Unit in Healthcare Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance, Imperial College London, London, UK., Poignard P; Groupe de Recherche en Infectiologie Clinique CIC-1406, Inserm-CHUGA-Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France; University of Grenoble Alpes, CEA, CNRS, Institut de Biologie Structurale (IBS), Grenoble, France; Laboratoire de Virologie, Center Hospitalier Universitaire Grenoble-Alpes, Grenoble, France., Jamard S; Service de Maladies Infectieuses Et Tropicales (SMIT), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Tours, Tours, France., Goehringer F; Université de Lorraine, CHRU de Nancy, Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Nancy, France., Danion F; Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Département de maladies infectieuses et tropicales, Strasbourg, France., Reignier J; CHU de Nantes, Service de Médecine Intensive et Réanimation, Université de Nantes, Nantes, France., de Castro N; Département des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, GH Saint-Louis/Lariboisière-Fernand Widal, Université de Paris Cité, INSERM U 944, Paris, France., Garot D; CHRU Tours, Service de Médecine Intensive Réanimation, Tours, France., Lapique EL; Clinic of Infectious Diseases, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles (HUB), Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium., Lacombe K; Sorbonne Université, Inserm, Institut Pierre-Louis d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique, Paris, France; Service de Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, AP-HP, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, F-75012 Paris, France., Tolsma V; Centre Hospitalier Annecy Genevois, Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Annecy, France., Faure E; CHU Lille, Service Universitaire de Maladies Infectieuses, Lille, France., Malvy D; Department of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France., Staub T; Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Service des Maladies Infectieuses, Luxembourg., Courjon J; Infectious Disease Unit, Université Côte d'Azur, CHU Nice, Nice, France., Cazenave-Roblot F; Département des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, CHU de Poitiers, INSERM, Poitiers, France., Dyrhol Riise AM; Department of Infectious Diseases, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway., Leturnier P; Department of Infectious Diseases, Hôtel-Dieu University Hospital, University Hospital of Nantes, Nantes, France., Martin-Blondel G; CHU de Toulouse, Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Toulouse, France; Institut Toulousain des Maladies Infectieuses et Inflammatoires (Infinity) INSERM UMR1291-CNRS UMR5051-Université Toulouse III, Toulouse, France., Roger C; Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care Pain, and Emergency Medicine, Nimes University Hospital, Nimes, France., Akinosoglou K; Department of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases, University General Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece., Le Moing V; CHU de Montpellier, Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Montpellier, France., Piroth L; CHU de Dijon, Département de Maladies Infectieuses, Dijon, France; Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, CIC 1432, INSERM, Dijon, France., Sellier P; Infectious Diseases Department, Lariboisière Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France., Lescure X; Université Paris Cité and Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Inserm, IAME, F-75018 Paris, France; Service de Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat Claude-Bernard, F-75018 Paris, France., Trøseid M; Research Institute of Internal Medicine, Division of Surgery, Inflammatory Diseases and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway., Clevenbergh P; Infectious Diseases Clinic, CHU Brugmann, ULB, Brussels, Belgium., Dalgard O; Department of Infectious Diseases, Division of Medicine, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway; Institute for Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway., Gallien S; Département de Maladies Infectieuses, AP-HP, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil, France; INSERM U955, Team 16, IMRB Créteil, Créteil, France., Gousseff M; Médecine Interne et Maladies Infectieuses, Centre Hospitalier Bretagne-Atlantique, Vannes, France., Loubet P; Infectious and Tropical Diseases Department, Nimes University Hospital, Nimes, France; VBIC, INSERM U1047, University of Montpellier, Nimes, France., Vardon-Bounes F; CHU de Toulouse, Département d'Anesthésie et de Soins Intensifs, Toulouse, France; Université Toulouse 3 Paul Sabatier, Inserm U1297, Toulouse, France., Visée C; Department of Infectious Disease, Centre Hospitalier Régional Mons-Hainaut/Groupe Jolimont, Mons Belgium/Groupe Helora, Mons, Belgium., Belkhir L; Department of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium., Botelho-Nevers É; CHU de Saint-Etienne, Service d'Infectiologie, Saint-Etienne, France; Université Jean Monnet, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, GIMAP, CIRI, INSERM U1111, CNRS UMR5308, ENS Lyon, Saint-Etienne, France; CIC 1408, INSERM, Saint-Etienne, France., Cabié A; PCCEI, Univ Montpellier, Univ Antilles, Inserm, EFS, Montpellier, France; CHU de Martinique, Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Inserm CIC1424, Fort de France, France., Kotanidou A; First Department of Critical Care Medicine and Pulmonary Services, Evangelismos Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece., Lanternier F; Infectious Diseases Unit, Necker-Enfants Malades University Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France., Rouveix-Nordon E; Service de Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, AP-HP, Hôpital Ambroise-Paré, Boulogne-Billancourt, France., Silva S; EPIUnit-Instituto de Saúde Pública, Universidade do Porto, Rua das Taipas, Porto, Portugal., Thiery G; CHU Saint-Etienne, Hopital Nord, Medical Intensive Care Unit, Saint-Priest-En-Jarez, France., Carcelain G; Immunology Department, Robert Debré Hospital, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France; Université Paris Cité, INSERM U976, Paris, France., Diallo A; ANRS Maladies Infectieuses Emergentes, Paris, France., Mercier N; ANRS Maladies Infectieuses Emergentes, Paris, France., Terzić V; ANRS Maladies Infectieuses Emergentes, Paris, France., Bouscambert-Duchamp M; Hospices Civils de Lyon, Laboratoire de Virologie, Institut des Agents Infectieux de Lyon, Centre National de Référence des Virus Respiratoires France Sud, Lyon, France; Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Virpath, CIRI, INSERM U1111, CNRS UMR5308, ENS Lyon, Lyon, France., Gaymard A; Hospices Civils de Lyon, Laboratoire de Virologie, Institut des Agents Infectieux de Lyon, Centre National de Référence des Virus Respiratoires France Sud, Lyon, France; Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Virpath, CIRI, INSERM U1111, CNRS UMR5308, ENS Lyon, Lyon, France., Destras G; Hospices Civils de Lyon, Laboratoire de Virologie, Institut des Agents Infectieux de Lyon, Centre National de Référence des Virus Respiratoires France Sud, Lyon, France., Josset L; Hospices Civils de Lyon, Laboratoire de Virologie, Institut des Agents Infectieux de Lyon, Centre National de Référence des Virus Respiratoires France Sud, Lyon, France., Belhadi D; Département d'Épidémiologie, Biostatistique et Recherche Clinique, AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat Claude-Bernard, F-75018 Paris, France; Université Paris Cité and Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Inserm, IAME, F-75018 Paris, France., Billard N; Département d'Épidémiologie, Biostatistique et Recherche Clinique, AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat Claude-Bernard, F-75018 Paris, France., Guedj J; Université Paris Cité and Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Inserm, IAME, F-75018 Paris, France., Han TH; Département d'Épidémiologie, Biostatistique et Recherche Clinique, AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat Claude-Bernard, F-75018 Paris, France., Couffin-Cadiergues S; Institut de Santé Publique, Pôle Recherche Clinique, INSERM, Paris, France., Dechanet A; Unité de Recherche Clinique, AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat Claude-Bernard, F-75018 Paris, France., Delmas C; Institut de Santé Publique, Pôle Recherche Clinique, INSERM, Paris, France., Esperou H; Institut de Santé Publique, Pôle Recherche Clinique, INSERM, Paris, France., Fougerou-Leurent C; CHU de Rennes, Université Rennes 1, Inserm CIC 1414, Rennes, France., Le Mestre S; Institut de Santé Publique, Pôle Recherche Clinique, INSERM, Paris, France., Métois A; Unité de Recherche Clinique, AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat Claude-Bernard, F-75018 Paris, France., Noret M; Renarci, Réseau National De Recherche Clinique En Infectiologie, France., Bally I; University of Grenoble Alpes, CEA, CNRS, Institut de Biologie Structurale (IBS), Grenoble, France., Dergan-Dylon S; University of Grenoble Alpes, CEA, CNRS, Institut de Biologie Structurale (IBS), Grenoble, France., Tubiana S; Université Paris Cité and Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Inserm, IAME, F-75018 Paris, France; Centre de ressources biologiques, AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat Claude-Bernard, F-75018 Paris, France., Kalif O; Centre de ressources biologiques, AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat Claude-Bernard, F-75018 Paris, France., Bergaud N; Centre National de Référence des Virus des Infections Respiratoires, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France., Leveau B; Centre National de Référence des Virus des Infections Respiratoires, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France., Eustace J; University College Cork, Cork, Ireland., Greil R; Department of Internal Medicine III with Haematology, Medical Oncology, Haemostaseology, Infectiology and Rheumatology, Oncologic Center, Salzburg Cancer Research Institute-Laboratory for Immunological and Molecular Cancer Research (SCRI-LIMCR), Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria; Cancer Cluster Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria; AGMT, Salzburg, Austria., Hajdu E; Department of Internal Medicine Infectiology Unit, Albert Szent-Györgyi Health Centre, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary., Halanova M; LF UPJŠ-Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice Faculty of Medicine, Košice, Slovakia., Paiva JA; Centro Hospitalar São João, Emergency and Intensive Care Department, Porto, Portugal; Faculty of Medicine, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal., Piekarska A; Department of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Medical University of Łódź, Łódź, Poland., Baño JR; Unidad Clínica de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena, Seville, Spain; Departamento de Medicina, Universidad de Sevilla, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla (IBiS)/CSCI, Seville, Spain., Tonby K; Department of Infectious Diseases, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway., Trojánek M; Department of Infectious Diseases and Travel Medicine, 2nd Medical Faculty, Charles University and Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic., Tsiodras S; Fourth Department of Internal Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, Athens Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece., Unal S; Department of Infectious Diseases, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey., Burdet C; Département d'Épidémiologie, Biostatistique et Recherche Clinique, AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat Claude-Bernard, F-75018 Paris, France; Université Paris Cité and Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Inserm, IAME, F-75018 Paris, France., Costagliola D; Sorbonne Université, Inserm, Institut Pierre-Louis d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique, Paris, France., Yazdanpanah Y; Université Paris Cité and Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Inserm, IAME, F-75018 Paris, France; Service de Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat Claude-Bernard, F-75018 Paris, France., Mentré F; Département d'Épidémiologie, Biostatistique et Recherche Clinique, AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat Claude-Bernard, F-75018 Paris, France; Université Paris Cité and Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Inserm, IAME, F-75018 Paris, France., Ader F; Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital de la Croix-Rousse, Département des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Lyon, France; Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CIRI, INSERM U1111, CNRS UMR5308, ENS Lyon, Lyon, France., Hites M; Clinic of Infectious Diseases, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles (HUB), Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
Corporate Authors: DisCoVeRy study group
Source: Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases [Clin Microbiol Infect] 2026 Apr; Vol. 32 (4), pp. 618-628. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Dec 20.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Multicenter Study; Clinical Trial, Phase III
Journal Info: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9516420 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1469-0691 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 1198743X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Clin Microbiol Infect Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Efficacy, safety, pharmacokinetics, immunogenicity, and serum neutralizing activity of AZD7442 (tixagevimab-cilgavimab) in patients hospitalized with COVID-19: long-term results from the DisCoVeRy trial.
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  Label: Authors
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Massonnaud+CR%22">Massonnaud CR</searchLink>; Département d'Épidémiologie, Biostatistique et Recherche Clinique, AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat Claude-Bernard, F-75018 Paris, France; Université Paris Cité and Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Inserm, IAME, F-75018 Paris, France. Electronic address: clement.massonnaud@aphp.fr.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Peiffer-Smadja+N%22">Peiffer-Smadja N</searchLink>; Université Paris Cité and Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Inserm, IAME, F-75018 Paris, France; Service de Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat Claude-Bernard, F-75018 Paris, France; National Institute for Health Research, Health Protection Research Unit in Healthcare Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance, Imperial College London, London, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Poignard+P%22">Poignard P</searchLink>; Groupe de Recherche en Infectiologie Clinique CIC-1406, Inserm-CHUGA-Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France; University of Grenoble Alpes, CEA, CNRS, Institut de Biologie Structurale (IBS), Grenoble, France; Laboratoire de Virologie, Center Hospitalier Universitaire Grenoble-Alpes, Grenoble, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Jamard+S%22">Jamard S</searchLink>; Service de Maladies Infectieuses Et Tropicales (SMIT), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Tours, Tours, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Goehringer+F%22">Goehringer F</searchLink>; Université de Lorraine, CHRU de Nancy, Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Nancy, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Danion+F%22">Danion F</searchLink>; Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Département de maladies infectieuses et tropicales, Strasbourg, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Reignier+J%22">Reignier J</searchLink>; CHU de Nantes, Service de Médecine Intensive et Réanimation, Université de Nantes, Nantes, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22de+Castro+N%22">de Castro N</searchLink>; Département des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, GH Saint-Louis/Lariboisière-Fernand Widal, Université de Paris Cité, INSERM U 944, Paris, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Garot+D%22">Garot D</searchLink>; CHRU Tours, Service de Médecine Intensive Réanimation, Tours, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lapique+EL%22">Lapique EL</searchLink>; Clinic of Infectious Diseases, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles (HUB), Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lacombe+K%22">Lacombe K</searchLink>; Sorbonne Université, Inserm, Institut Pierre-Louis d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique, Paris, France; Service de Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, AP-HP, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, F-75012 Paris, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tolsma+V%22">Tolsma V</searchLink>; Centre Hospitalier Annecy Genevois, Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Annecy, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Faure+E%22">Faure E</searchLink>; CHU Lille, Service Universitaire de Maladies Infectieuses, Lille, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Malvy+D%22">Malvy D</searchLink>; Department of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Staub+T%22">Staub T</searchLink>; Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Service des Maladies Infectieuses, Luxembourg.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Courjon+J%22">Courjon J</searchLink>; Infectious Disease Unit, Université Côte d'Azur, CHU Nice, Nice, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Cazenave-Roblot+F%22">Cazenave-Roblot F</searchLink>; Département des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, CHU de Poitiers, INSERM, Poitiers, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Dyrhol+Riise+AM%22">Dyrhol Riise AM</searchLink>; Department of Infectious Diseases, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Leturnier+P%22">Leturnier P</searchLink>; Department of Infectious Diseases, Hôtel-Dieu University Hospital, University Hospital of Nantes, Nantes, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Martin-Blondel+G%22">Martin-Blondel G</searchLink>; CHU de Toulouse, Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Toulouse, France; Institut Toulousain des Maladies Infectieuses et Inflammatoires (Infinity) INSERM UMR1291-CNRS UMR5051-Université Toulouse III, Toulouse, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Roger+C%22">Roger C</searchLink>; Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care Pain, and Emergency Medicine, Nimes University Hospital, Nimes, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Akinosoglou+K%22">Akinosoglou K</searchLink>; Department of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases, University General Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Le+Moing+V%22">Le Moing V</searchLink>; CHU de Montpellier, Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Montpellier, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Piroth+L%22">Piroth L</searchLink>; CHU de Dijon, Département de Maladies Infectieuses, Dijon, France; Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, CIC 1432, INSERM, Dijon, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sellier+P%22">Sellier P</searchLink>; Infectious Diseases Department, Lariboisière Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lescure+X%22">Lescure X</searchLink>; Université Paris Cité and Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Inserm, IAME, F-75018 Paris, France; Service de Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat Claude-Bernard, F-75018 Paris, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Trøseid+M%22">Trøseid M</searchLink>; Research Institute of Internal Medicine, Division of Surgery, Inflammatory Diseases and Transplantation, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Clevenbergh+P%22">Clevenbergh P</searchLink>; Infectious Diseases Clinic, CHU Brugmann, ULB, Brussels, Belgium.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Dalgard+O%22">Dalgard O</searchLink>; Department of Infectious Diseases, Division of Medicine, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway; Institute for Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gallien+S%22">Gallien S</searchLink>; Département de Maladies Infectieuses, AP-HP, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil, France; INSERM U955, Team 16, IMRB Créteil, Créteil, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gousseff+M%22">Gousseff M</searchLink>; Médecine Interne et Maladies Infectieuses, Centre Hospitalier Bretagne-Atlantique, Vannes, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Loubet+P%22">Loubet P</searchLink>; Infectious and Tropical Diseases Department, Nimes University Hospital, Nimes, France; VBIC, INSERM U1047, University of Montpellier, Nimes, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Vardon-Bounes+F%22">Vardon-Bounes F</searchLink>; CHU de Toulouse, Département d'Anesthésie et de Soins Intensifs, Toulouse, France; Université Toulouse 3 Paul Sabatier, Inserm U1297, Toulouse, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Visée+C%22">Visée C</searchLink>; Department of Infectious Disease, Centre Hospitalier Régional Mons-Hainaut/Groupe Jolimont, Mons Belgium/Groupe Helora, Mons, Belgium.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Belkhir+L%22">Belkhir L</searchLink>; Department of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Botelho-Nevers+É%22">Botelho-Nevers É</searchLink>; CHU de Saint-Etienne, Service d'Infectiologie, Saint-Etienne, France; Université Jean Monnet, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, GIMAP, CIRI, INSERM U1111, CNRS UMR5308, ENS Lyon, Saint-Etienne, France; CIC 1408, INSERM, Saint-Etienne, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Cabié+A%22">Cabié A</searchLink>; PCCEI, Univ Montpellier, Univ Antilles, Inserm, EFS, Montpellier, France; CHU de Martinique, Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Inserm CIC1424, Fort de France, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kotanidou+A%22">Kotanidou A</searchLink>; First Department of Critical Care Medicine and Pulmonary Services, Evangelismos Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lanternier+F%22">Lanternier F</searchLink>; Infectious Diseases Unit, Necker-Enfants Malades University Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Rouveix-Nordon+E%22">Rouveix-Nordon E</searchLink>; Service de Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, AP-HP, Hôpital Ambroise-Paré, Boulogne-Billancourt, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Silva+S%22">Silva S</searchLink>; EPIUnit-Instituto de Saúde Pública, Universidade do Porto, Rua das Taipas, Porto, Portugal.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Thiery+G%22">Thiery G</searchLink>; CHU Saint-Etienne, Hopital Nord, Medical Intensive Care Unit, Saint-Priest-En-Jarez, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Carcelain+G%22">Carcelain G</searchLink>; Immunology Department, Robert Debré Hospital, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France; Université Paris Cité, INSERM U976, Paris, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Diallo+A%22">Diallo A</searchLink>; ANRS Maladies Infectieuses Emergentes, Paris, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mercier+N%22">Mercier N</searchLink>; ANRS Maladies Infectieuses Emergentes, Paris, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Terzić+V%22">Terzić V</searchLink>; ANRS Maladies Infectieuses Emergentes, Paris, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bouscambert-Duchamp+M%22">Bouscambert-Duchamp M</searchLink>; Hospices Civils de Lyon, Laboratoire de Virologie, Institut des Agents Infectieux de Lyon, Centre National de Référence des Virus Respiratoires France Sud, Lyon, France; Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Virpath, CIRI, INSERM U1111, CNRS UMR5308, ENS Lyon, Lyon, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gaymard+A%22">Gaymard A</searchLink>; Hospices Civils de Lyon, Laboratoire de Virologie, Institut des Agents Infectieux de Lyon, Centre National de Référence des Virus Respiratoires France Sud, Lyon, France; Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Virpath, CIRI, INSERM U1111, CNRS UMR5308, ENS Lyon, Lyon, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Destras+G%22">Destras G</searchLink>; Hospices Civils de Lyon, Laboratoire de Virologie, Institut des Agents Infectieux de Lyon, Centre National de Référence des Virus Respiratoires France Sud, Lyon, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Josset+L%22">Josset L</searchLink>; Hospices Civils de Lyon, Laboratoire de Virologie, Institut des Agents Infectieux de Lyon, Centre National de Référence des Virus Respiratoires France Sud, Lyon, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Belhadi+D%22">Belhadi D</searchLink>; Département d'Épidémiologie, Biostatistique et Recherche Clinique, AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat Claude-Bernard, F-75018 Paris, France; Université Paris Cité and Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Inserm, IAME, F-75018 Paris, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Billard+N%22">Billard N</searchLink>; Département d'Épidémiologie, Biostatistique et Recherche Clinique, AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat Claude-Bernard, F-75018 Paris, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Guedj+J%22">Guedj J</searchLink>; Université Paris Cité and Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Inserm, IAME, F-75018 Paris, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Han+TH%22">Han TH</searchLink>; Département d'Épidémiologie, Biostatistique et Recherche Clinique, AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat Claude-Bernard, F-75018 Paris, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Couffin-Cadiergues+S%22">Couffin-Cadiergues S</searchLink>; Institut de Santé Publique, Pôle Recherche Clinique, INSERM, Paris, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Dechanet+A%22">Dechanet A</searchLink>; Unité de Recherche Clinique, AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat Claude-Bernard, F-75018 Paris, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Delmas+C%22">Delmas C</searchLink>; Institut de Santé Publique, Pôle Recherche Clinique, INSERM, Paris, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Esperou+H%22">Esperou H</searchLink>; Institut de Santé Publique, Pôle Recherche Clinique, INSERM, Paris, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Fougerou-Leurent+C%22">Fougerou-Leurent C</searchLink>; CHU de Rennes, Université Rennes 1, Inserm CIC 1414, Rennes, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Le+Mestre+S%22">Le Mestre S</searchLink>; Institut de Santé Publique, Pôle Recherche Clinique, INSERM, Paris, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Métois+A%22">Métois A</searchLink>; Unité de Recherche Clinique, AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat Claude-Bernard, F-75018 Paris, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Noret+M%22">Noret M</searchLink>; Renarci, Réseau National De Recherche Clinique En Infectiologie, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bally+I%22">Bally I</searchLink>; University of Grenoble Alpes, CEA, CNRS, Institut de Biologie Structurale (IBS), Grenoble, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Dergan-Dylon+S%22">Dergan-Dylon S</searchLink>; University of Grenoble Alpes, CEA, CNRS, Institut de Biologie Structurale (IBS), Grenoble, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tubiana+S%22">Tubiana S</searchLink>; Université Paris Cité and Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Inserm, IAME, F-75018 Paris, France; Centre de ressources biologiques, AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat Claude-Bernard, F-75018 Paris, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kalif+O%22">Kalif O</searchLink>; Centre de ressources biologiques, AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat Claude-Bernard, F-75018 Paris, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bergaud+N%22">Bergaud N</searchLink>; Centre National de Référence des Virus des Infections Respiratoires, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Leveau+B%22">Leveau B</searchLink>; Centre National de Référence des Virus des Infections Respiratoires, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Eustace+J%22">Eustace J</searchLink>; University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Greil+R%22">Greil R</searchLink>; Department of Internal Medicine III with Haematology, Medical Oncology, Haemostaseology, Infectiology and Rheumatology, Oncologic Center, Salzburg Cancer Research Institute-Laboratory for Immunological and Molecular Cancer Research (SCRI-LIMCR), Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria; Cancer Cluster Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria; AGMT, Salzburg, Austria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hajdu+E%22">Hajdu E</searchLink>; Department of Internal Medicine Infectiology Unit, Albert Szent-Györgyi Health Centre, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Halanova+M%22">Halanova M</searchLink>; LF UPJŠ-Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice Faculty of Medicine, Košice, Slovakia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Paiva+JA%22">Paiva JA</searchLink>; Centro Hospitalar São João, Emergency and Intensive Care Department, Porto, Portugal; Faculty of Medicine, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Piekarska+A%22">Piekarska A</searchLink>; Department of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Medical University of Łódź, Łódź, Poland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Baño+JR%22">Baño JR</searchLink>; Unidad Clínica de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena, Seville, Spain; Departamento de Medicina, Universidad de Sevilla, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla (IBiS)/CSCI, Seville, Spain.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tonby+K%22">Tonby K</searchLink>; Department of Infectious Diseases, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Trojánek+M%22">Trojánek M</searchLink>; Department of Infectious Diseases and Travel Medicine, 2nd Medical Faculty, Charles University and Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tsiodras+S%22">Tsiodras S</searchLink>; Fourth Department of Internal Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, Athens Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Unal+S%22">Unal S</searchLink>; Department of Infectious Diseases, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Burdet+C%22">Burdet C</searchLink>; Département d'Épidémiologie, Biostatistique et Recherche Clinique, AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat Claude-Bernard, F-75018 Paris, France; Université Paris Cité and Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Inserm, IAME, F-75018 Paris, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Costagliola+D%22">Costagliola D</searchLink>; Sorbonne Université, Inserm, Institut Pierre-Louis d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique, Paris, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Yazdanpanah+Y%22">Yazdanpanah Y</searchLink>; Université Paris Cité and Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Inserm, IAME, F-75018 Paris, France; Service de Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat Claude-Bernard, F-75018 Paris, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mentré+F%22">Mentré F</searchLink>; Département d'Épidémiologie, Biostatistique et Recherche Clinique, AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat Claude-Bernard, F-75018 Paris, France; Université Paris Cité and Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Inserm, IAME, F-75018 Paris, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ader+F%22">Ader F</searchLink>; Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital de la Croix-Rousse, Département des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Lyon, France; Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CIRI, INSERM U1111, CNRS UMR5308, ENS Lyon, Lyon, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hites+M%22">Hites M</searchLink>; Clinic of Infectious Diseases, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles (HUB), Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%229516420%22">Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases</searchLink> [Clin Microbiol Infect] 2026 Apr; Vol. 32 (4), pp. 618-628. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2025 Dec 20.
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