APA (7th ed.) Citation

M, E., A, H., M, A., R, S., AM, D., OF, M., . . . GA, C. O. (2025). The Effect of Live Environmental Music Therapy and Prerecorded Music on State Anxiety, Stress, Pain, and Well-Being Levels of Patients and Caregivers in the Emergency Department Waiting Room: A Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial. Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open, 6(6), 100268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acepjo.2025.100268

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

M, Ettenberger, et al. "The Effect of Live Environmental Music Therapy and Prerecorded Music on State Anxiety, Stress, Pain, and Well-Being Levels of Patients and Caregivers in the Emergency Department Waiting Room: A Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial." Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians Open 6, no. 6 (2025): 100268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acepjo.2025.100268.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

M, Ettenberger, et al. "The Effect of Live Environmental Music Therapy and Prerecorded Music on State Anxiety, Stress, Pain, and Well-Being Levels of Patients and Caregivers in the Emergency Department Waiting Room: A Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial." Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians Open, vol. 6, no. 6, 2025, p. 100268, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acepjo.2025.100268.