APA (7th ed.) Citation

PF, H., CJ, L., CY, L., & KY, L. (2026). Evaluation of cartoon visuals versus traditional nursing instruction for patients after degenerative disc herniation surgery: A randomized controlled trial. European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 35(2), 480. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-025-09608-z

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

PF, Hsieh, Lin CJ, Lu CY, and Lin KY. "Evaluation of Cartoon Visuals Versus Traditional Nursing Instruction for Patients After Degenerative Disc Herniation Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial." European Spine Journal : Official Publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society 35, no. 2 (2026): 480. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-025-09608-z.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

PF, Hsieh, et al. "Evaluation of Cartoon Visuals Versus Traditional Nursing Instruction for Patients After Degenerative Disc Herniation Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial." European Spine Journal : Official Publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, vol. 35, no. 2, 2026, p. 480, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-025-09608-z.