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Definitions, diagnosis, management, and outcomes of upper gastrointestinal Crohn's disease: an international, expert RAND/UCLA appropriateness study.

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Title: Definitions, diagnosis, management, and outcomes of upper gastrointestinal Crohn's disease: an international, expert RAND/UCLA appropriateness study.
Authors: Cohen NA; Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center, Department of Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Gray Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. Electronic address: nathanielac@tlvmc.gov.il., Bettenworth D; Chronisch-entzündliche Darmerkrankungen Schwerpunktpraxis Münster, Münster, Germany; Medical Faculty, University of Münster, Münster, Germany., Sror N; Department of Internal Medicine B, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel., Khedraki R; Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA., Yang Q; Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA., Abreu MT; F Widjaja Inflammatory Bowel Disease Institute, Cedars-Sinai, Los Angeles, CA, USA., Atreya R; First Department of Medicine, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany., Al-Bawardy B; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; College of Medicine, Al-Faisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Division of Gastroenterology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA., Connor SJ; Department of Gastroenterology, Liverpool Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia; School of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia., D'Haens G; Medical Faculty, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands., Dotan I; Division of Gastroenterology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel; Gray Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel., Dignass A; Department of Medicine I, Agaplesion Markus Hospital, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany., El Ouali S; Digestive Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates., Feagan B; Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, Canada., Feakins R; Department of Cellular Pathology, Royal Free Hospital, London, UK; University College London, London, UK., Gearry R; Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand., Gordon IO; Division of Anatomic Pathology, Robert J Tomsich Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA., Hedin CRH; Centre for Digestive Health, Department of Gastroenterology, Dermatovenereology and Rheumatology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden., Hernandez-Rocha C; Department of Gastroenterology, Faculty of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile., Kobayashi T; Center for Advanced Inflammatory Bowel Disease Research and Treatment, Kitasato University Kitasato Institute Hospital, Tokyo, Japan., Leibovitzh H; Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center, Department of Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Gray Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel., Lu C; Inflammatory Bowel Disease Unit, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada., Maharshak N; Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center, Department of Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Gray Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel., Naseer M; Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Digestive Diseases Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA., Ollech J; Division of Gastroenterology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel; Gray Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel., Rubin DT; Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA., Sebastian S; Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hull and East Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull, UK., Siegmund B; Department of Gastroenterology, Infectious Diseases and Rheumatology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany., Silverberg MS; Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Sinai Health System, Toronto, ON, Canada., Steinwurz F; Unit of Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil., Torres J; Division of Gastroenterology, Hospital da Luz, Lisbon, Portugal; Hospital Beatriz Ângelo, Lisbon, Portugal; Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal., Watermeyer G; Department of Gastroenterology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa., Aswani Omprakash T; South Asian IBD Alliance, New York City, NY, USA., Frenkel L; Mazkeret Batya, Israel., Gurizzian P; Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Digestive Diseases Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA., Silfen A; Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA., Tzadok R; Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center, Department of Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Gray Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel., Falloon K; Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Digestive Diseases Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA; Department of Inflammation and Immunity, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA., Rieder F; Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Digestive Diseases Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA; Department of Inflammation and Immunity, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA; Program for Global Translational Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Corporate Authors: Study of Upper Gastrointestinal Manifestations and Management of Crohn's Disease (SUMM-CD) Group
Source: The lancet. Gastroenterology & hepatology [Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol] 2026 Mar; Vol. 11 (3), pp. 243-255. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jan 08.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Review
Journal Info: Publisher: Elsevier B.V Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 101690683 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2468-1253 (Electronic) NLM ISO Abbreviation: Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol Subsets: MEDLINE
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  Data: Definitions, diagnosis, management, and outcomes of upper gastrointestinal Crohn's disease: an international, expert RAND/UCLA appropriateness study.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Cohen+NA%22">Cohen NA</searchLink>; Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center, Department of Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Gray Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. 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