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From ancient remedy to modern COVID-19 adjunct: a narrative review of mechanistic, in vitro, and clinical evidence on propolis.

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Title: From ancient remedy to modern COVID-19 adjunct: a narrative review of mechanistic, in vitro, and clinical evidence on propolis.
Authors: Tzigkounakis G; Department of Research, Health and Resilience Institute (H+RI), Athens, Greece., Brown J; Department of Nutrition, Food and Exercise Sciences, University of Surrey, Surrey, UK.
Source: Journal of complementary & integrative medicine [J Complement Integr Med] 2026 Jan 19; Vol. 23 (2), pp. 240-252. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jan 19 (Print Publication: 2026).
Publication Type: Journal Article; Review
Journal Info: Publisher: Walter de Gruyter Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 101313855 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1553-3840 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 15533840 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Complement Integr Med Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: From ancient remedy to modern COVID-19 adjunct: a narrative review of mechanistic, in vitro, and clinical evidence on propolis.
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        Value: 10.1515/jcim-2025-0275
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        Text: English
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        StartPage: 240
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      – TitleFull: From ancient remedy to modern COVID-19 adjunct: a narrative review of mechanistic, in vitro, and clinical evidence on propolis.
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              Text: 2026 Jan 19
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