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CoT defender: Preemptive chain-of-thought occupation for jailbreak attack mitigation.

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Title: CoT defender: Preemptive chain-of-thought occupation for jailbreak attack mitigation.
Authors: Li X; Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trusted Computing, Ministry of Education, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China; Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computing Power Internet and Service Computing, Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science, Jinan, Shandong, China. Electronic address: xiaokangli071@whu.edu.cn., Liu J; School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430000, Hubei, China; Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computing Power Internet and Service Computing, Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science, Jinan, Shandong, China. Electronic address: jinliu@whu.edu.cn., Tang Y; Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, Beijing, China. Electronic address: yongqiang.tang@ia.ac.cn., Xie Z; School of Computer Science, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China. Electronic address: zwxie@ccnu.edu.cn., Wang Y; School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430000, Hubei, China. Electronic address: yihewang@whu.edu.cn., Yu X; State Key Laboratory of Blockchain and Data Security, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. Electronic address: xiao.yu@zju.edu.cn., Zhao L; Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security, Ministry of Education, Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan), Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, Shandong, China; Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computing Power Internet and Service Computing, Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science, Jinan, Shandong, China. Electronic address: zxcvbnm9515@163.com., Huang B; School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, Shanghai, China. Electronic address: huangbosues@sues.edu.cn.
Source: Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society [Neural Netw] 2026 Jun; Vol. 198, pp. 108574. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jan 14.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Pergamon Press Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 8805018 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1879-2782 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 08936080 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Neural Netw Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: CoT defender: Preemptive chain-of-thought occupation for jailbreak attack mitigation.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Li+X%22">Li X</searchLink>; Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trusted Computing, Ministry of Education, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China; Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computing Power Internet and Service Computing, Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science, Jinan, Shandong, China. Electronic address: xiaokangli071@whu.edu.cn.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Liu+J%22">Liu J</searchLink>; School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430000, Hubei, China; Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computing Power Internet and Service Computing, Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science, Jinan, Shandong, China. Electronic address: jinliu@whu.edu.cn.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tang+Y%22">Tang Y</searchLink>; Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, Beijing, China. Electronic address: yongqiang.tang@ia.ac.cn.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Xie+Z%22">Xie Z</searchLink>; School of Computer Science, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, China. Electronic address: zwxie@ccnu.edu.cn.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wang+Y%22">Wang Y</searchLink>; School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430000, Hubei, China. Electronic address: yihewang@whu.edu.cn.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Yu+X%22">Yu X</searchLink>; State Key Laboratory of Blockchain and Data Security, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. Electronic address: xiao.yu@zju.edu.cn.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Zhao+L%22">Zhao L</searchLink>; Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security, Ministry of Education, Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan), Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, Shandong, China; Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computing Power Internet and Service Computing, Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science, Jinan, Shandong, China. Electronic address: zxcvbnm9515@163.com.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Huang+B%22">Huang B</searchLink>; School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, Shanghai, China. Electronic address: huangbosues@sues.edu.cn.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%228805018%22">Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society</searchLink> [Neural Netw] 2026 Jun; Vol. 198, pp. 108574. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2026 Jan 14.
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  Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22Pergamon+Press%22">Pergamon Press </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>United States <i>NLM ID: </i>8805018 <i>Publication Model: </i>Print-Electronic <i>Cited Medium: </i>Internet <i>ISSN: </i>1879-2782 (Electronic) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%2208936080%22">08936080 </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>Neural Netw <i>Subsets: </i>MEDLINE
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        Value: 10.1016/j.neunet.2026.108574
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              Text: 2026 Jun
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              Y: 2026
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