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Effect of Social Vulnerability on Efficacy of Bariatric Surgery Versus Medical and Lifestyle Intervention for Type 2 Diabetes: Analysis of the ARMMS-T2D Consortium of Randomized Trials.

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Title: Effect of Social Vulnerability on Efficacy of Bariatric Surgery Versus Medical and Lifestyle Intervention for Type 2 Diabetes: Analysis of the ARMMS-T2D Consortium of Randomized Trials.
Authors: Patti ME; Research and Clinic Division, Joslin Diabetes Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (M.E.P., H.J.W., K.F., Y.S., D.W., L.L., S.O.)., Hu B; Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (B.H., S.K.)., Kirschling S; Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (B.H., S.K.)., Wang HJ; Research and Clinic Division, Joslin Diabetes Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (M.E.P., H.J.W., K.F., Y.S., D.W., L.L., S.O.)., Foster K; Research and Clinic Division, Joslin Diabetes Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (M.E.P., H.J.W., K.F., Y.S., D.W., L.L., S.O.)., Sarig Y; Research and Clinic Division, Joslin Diabetes Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (M.E.P., H.J.W., K.F., Y.S., D.W., L.L., S.O.)., Simonson DC; Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (D.C.S., A.H.V.)., Wolfs D; Research and Clinic Division, Joslin Diabetes Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (M.E.P., H.J.W., K.F., Y.S., D.W., L.L., S.O.)., Arterburn D; Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, Washington (D.A.)., O'Brien MJ; Division of General Internal Medicine and Epidemiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois (M.J.O.)., Vernon AH; Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (D.C.S., A.H.V.)., Jakicic JM; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Physical Activity and Weight Management, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas (J.M.J.)., Laffel L; Research and Clinic Division, Joslin Diabetes Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (M.E.P., H.J.W., K.F., Y.S., D.W., L.L., S.O.)., Ojukwu S; Research and Clinic Division, Joslin Diabetes Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (M.E.P., H.J.W., K.F., Y.S., D.W., L.L., S.O.)., Kashyap SR; Weill Cornell Medicine-New York Presbyterian, Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, New York, New York (S.R.K.)., Aminian A; Bariatric and Metabolic Institute, Department of General Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (A.A.)., Schauer PR; Metamor Institute, Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, Louisiana (P.R.S., J.P.K.)., Cummings DE; Department of Medicine, University of Washington, and VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington (D.E.C.)., Gourash WF; Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (W.F.G., A.C.)., Courcoulas A; Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (W.F.G., A.C.)., Kirwan JP; Metamor Institute, Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, Louisiana (P.R.S., J.P.K.).
Source: Annals of internal medicine [Ann Intern Med] 2026 Mar; Vol. 179 (3), pp. 353-361. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jan 20.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Multicenter Study; Comparative Study; Randomized Controlled Trial
Journal Info: Publisher: American College of Physicians--American Society of Internal Medicine Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0372351 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1539-3704 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00034819 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Ann Intern Med Subsets: MEDLINE
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