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The effect of yogic breathing (Pranayama) on heart rate and blood pressure in patients with hypertension: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

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Title: The effect of yogic breathing (Pranayama) on heart rate and blood pressure in patients with hypertension: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Authors: Chidambaram Y; Department of Clinical Research, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research (SRIHER), No.1, Ramachandra Nagar, Porur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600116, India., Saravana Kumar P; Department of Human Genetics, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research (SRIHER), No.1, Ramachandra Nagar, Porur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600116, India., Gunasekar S; Department of Clinical Research, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research (SRIHER), No.1, Ramachandra Nagar, Porur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600116, India., Kundoor LR; Department of Cardiology, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research (SRIHER), No.1, Ramachandra Nagar, Porur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600116, India., Kuppusamy M; Department of Physiology and Biochemistry, Government Yoga and Naturopathy Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India., Kasi M; Department of Clinical Research, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research (SRIHER), No.1, Ramachandra Nagar, Porur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600116, India., Chandrasekaran AM; Centre for Chronic Disease Control (CCDC), New Delhi, Delhi, 110016, India., Shanmugasundaram S; Department of Cardiology, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research (SRIHER), No.1, Ramachandra Nagar, Porur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600116, India., Ramesh S; Department of Cardiology, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research (SRIHER), No.1, Ramachandra Nagar, Porur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600116, India., Sadagopan T; Department of Cardiology, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research (SRIHER), No.1, Ramachandra Nagar, Porur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600116, India., Naik N; Department of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, Delhi, 110029, India., Roy A; Department of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, Delhi, 110029, India., Prabhakaran D; Centre for Chronic Disease Control (CCDC), New Delhi, Delhi, 110016, India., Senguttuvan NB; Department of Cardiology, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research (SRIHER), No.1, Ramachandra Nagar, Porur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600116, India. Electronic address: drsnboopathy@gmail.com.
Source: Indian heart journal [Indian Heart J] 2026 May-Jun; Vol. 78 (3), pp. 135-143. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jan 22.
Publication Type: Systematic Review; Journal Article; Meta-Analysis
Journal Info: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: India NLM ID: 0374675 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2213-3763 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00194832 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Indian Heart J Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chidambaram+Y%22">Chidambaram Y</searchLink>; Department of Clinical Research, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research (SRIHER), No.1, Ramachandra Nagar, Porur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600116, India.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Saravana+Kumar+P%22">Saravana Kumar P</searchLink>; Department of Human Genetics, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research (SRIHER), No.1, Ramachandra Nagar, Porur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600116, India.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gunasekar+S%22">Gunasekar S</searchLink>; Department of Clinical Research, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research (SRIHER), No.1, Ramachandra Nagar, Porur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600116, India.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kundoor+LR%22">Kundoor LR</searchLink>; Department of Cardiology, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research (SRIHER), No.1, Ramachandra Nagar, Porur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600116, India.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kuppusamy+M%22">Kuppusamy M</searchLink>; Department of Physiology and Biochemistry, Government Yoga and Naturopathy Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kasi+M%22">Kasi M</searchLink>; Department of Clinical Research, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research (SRIHER), No.1, Ramachandra Nagar, Porur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600116, India.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chandrasekaran+AM%22">Chandrasekaran AM</searchLink>; Centre for Chronic Disease Control (CCDC), New Delhi, Delhi, 110016, India.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Shanmugasundaram+S%22">Shanmugasundaram S</searchLink>; Department of Cardiology, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research (SRIHER), No.1, Ramachandra Nagar, Porur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600116, India.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ramesh+S%22">Ramesh S</searchLink>; Department of Cardiology, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research (SRIHER), No.1, Ramachandra Nagar, Porur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600116, India.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sadagopan+T%22">Sadagopan T</searchLink>; Department of Cardiology, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research (SRIHER), No.1, Ramachandra Nagar, Porur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600116, India.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Naik+N%22">Naik N</searchLink>; Department of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, Delhi, 110029, India.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Roy+A%22">Roy A</searchLink>; Department of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, Delhi, 110029, India.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Prabhakaran+D%22">Prabhakaran D</searchLink>; Centre for Chronic Disease Control (CCDC), New Delhi, Delhi, 110016, India.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Senguttuvan+NB%22">Senguttuvan NB</searchLink>; Department of Cardiology, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research (SRIHER), No.1, Ramachandra Nagar, Porur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600116, India. Electronic address: drsnboopathy@gmail.com.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%220374675%22">Indian heart journal</searchLink> [Indian Heart J] 2026 May-Jun; Vol. 78 (3), pp. 135-143. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2026 Jan 22.
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