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A comprehensive scoring system for defecation disorders derived by merging various validated patient-reported outcome measures for fecal incontinence, chronic constipation, and obstructed defecation.

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Title: A comprehensive scoring system for defecation disorders derived by merging various validated patient-reported outcome measures for fecal incontinence, chronic constipation, and obstructed defecation.
Authors: Ratto C; Proctology and Pelvic Floor Surgery Unit, Center of Excellence for Gastrointestinal and Endocrine-Metabolic Diseases, Isola Tiberina-Gemelli Isola Hospital, Via di Ponte Quattro Capi, 39, 00186, Rome, Italy. carloratto@tiscali.it.; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy. carloratto@tiscali.it., Simonelli I; Biostatistical Service, Clinical Trial Center, Isola Tiberina-Gemelli Isola Hospital, Rome, Italy.; Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy., Campennì P; Proctology and Pelvic Floor Surgery Unit, Center of Excellence for Gastrointestinal and Endocrine-Metabolic Diseases, Isola Tiberina-Gemelli Isola Hospital, Via di Ponte Quattro Capi, 39, 00186, Rome, Italy., Litta F; Proctology and Pelvic Floor Surgery Unit, Center of Excellence for Gastrointestinal and Endocrine-Metabolic Diseases, Isola Tiberina-Gemelli Isola Hospital, Via di Ponte Quattro Capi, 39, 00186, Rome, Italy., Pagano M; Proctology and Pelvic Floor Surgery Unit, Center of Excellence for Gastrointestinal and Endocrine-Metabolic Diseases, Isola Tiberina-Gemelli Isola Hospital, Via di Ponte Quattro Capi, 39, 00186, Rome, Italy., Parello A; Proctology and Pelvic Floor Surgery Unit, Center of Excellence for Gastrointestinal and Endocrine-Metabolic Diseases, Isola Tiberina-Gemelli Isola Hospital, Via di Ponte Quattro Capi, 39, 00186, Rome, Italy., Marra AA; Proctology and Pelvic Floor Surgery Unit, Center of Excellence for Gastrointestinal and Endocrine-Metabolic Diseases, Isola Tiberina-Gemelli Isola Hospital, Via di Ponte Quattro Capi, 39, 00186, Rome, Italy.
Source: International journal of colorectal disease [Int J Colorectal Dis] 2026 Jan 29; Vol. 41 (1), pp. 51. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jan 29.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Observational Study
Journal Info: Publisher: Springer International Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 8607899 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1432-1262 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01791958 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Colorectal Dis Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: A comprehensive scoring system for defecation disorders derived by merging various validated patient-reported outcome measures for fecal incontinence, chronic constipation, and obstructed defecation.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ratto+C%22">Ratto C</searchLink>; Proctology and Pelvic Floor Surgery Unit, Center of Excellence for Gastrointestinal and Endocrine-Metabolic Diseases, Isola Tiberina-Gemelli Isola Hospital, Via di Ponte Quattro Capi, 39, 00186, Rome, Italy. carloratto@tiscali.it.; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy. carloratto@tiscali.it.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Simonelli+I%22">Simonelli I</searchLink>; Biostatistical Service, Clinical Trial Center, Isola Tiberina-Gemelli Isola Hospital, Rome, Italy.; Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Campennì+P%22">Campennì P</searchLink>; Proctology and Pelvic Floor Surgery Unit, Center of Excellence for Gastrointestinal and Endocrine-Metabolic Diseases, Isola Tiberina-Gemelli Isola Hospital, Via di Ponte Quattro Capi, 39, 00186, Rome, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Litta+F%22">Litta F</searchLink>; Proctology and Pelvic Floor Surgery Unit, Center of Excellence for Gastrointestinal and Endocrine-Metabolic Diseases, Isola Tiberina-Gemelli Isola Hospital, Via di Ponte Quattro Capi, 39, 00186, Rome, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Pagano+M%22">Pagano M</searchLink>; Proctology and Pelvic Floor Surgery Unit, Center of Excellence for Gastrointestinal and Endocrine-Metabolic Diseases, Isola Tiberina-Gemelli Isola Hospital, Via di Ponte Quattro Capi, 39, 00186, Rome, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Parello+A%22">Parello A</searchLink>; Proctology and Pelvic Floor Surgery Unit, Center of Excellence for Gastrointestinal and Endocrine-Metabolic Diseases, Isola Tiberina-Gemelli Isola Hospital, Via di Ponte Quattro Capi, 39, 00186, Rome, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Marra+AA%22">Marra AA</searchLink>; Proctology and Pelvic Floor Surgery Unit, Center of Excellence for Gastrointestinal and Endocrine-Metabolic Diseases, Isola Tiberina-Gemelli Isola Hospital, Via di Ponte Quattro Capi, 39, 00186, Rome, Italy.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%228607899%22">International journal of colorectal disease</searchLink> [Int J Colorectal Dis] 2026 Jan 29; Vol. 41 (1), pp. 51. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2026 Jan 29.
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  Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22Springer+International%22">Springer International </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>Germany <i>NLM ID: </i>8607899 <i>Publication Model: </i>Electronic <i>Cited Medium: </i>Internet <i>ISSN: </i>1432-1262 (Electronic) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%2201791958%22">01791958 </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>Int J Colorectal Dis <i>Subsets: </i>MEDLINE
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              Text: 2026 Jan 29
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