Flight rules for clinical AI: lessons from aviation for human-AI collaboration in medicine.

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Title: Flight rules for clinical AI: lessons from aviation for human-AI collaboration in medicine.
Authors: Ong AY; NIHR Moorfields Biomedical Research Centre, London, UK. ariel.ong@nhs.net.; Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK. ariel.ong@nhs.net.; Oxford Eye Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK. ariel.ong@nhs.net., Merle DA; NIHR Moorfields Biomedical Research Centre, London, UK.; Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK.; Center of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany., Pollreisz A; Department of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Wagner SK; NIHR Moorfields Biomedical Research Centre, London, UK.; Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK., Sevgi M; NIHR Moorfields Biomedical Research Centre, London, UK.; Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK., Keane PA; NIHR Moorfields Biomedical Research Centre, London, UK.; Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK., Huemer R; Flight Safety Department, Lufthansa German Airlines, Frankfurt, Germany., Oehling J; Flight Safety Department, Lufthansa German Airlines, Frankfurt, Germany., Jäger M; Flight Safety Department, Lufthansa German Airlines, Frankfurt, Germany., Huemer J; NIHR Moorfields Biomedical Research Centre, London, UK. josef.huemer1@nhs.net.; Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK. josef.huemer1@nhs.net.; Department of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Kepler University Hospital, Linz, Austria. josef.huemer1@nhs.net.
Source: NPJ digital medicine [NPJ Digit Med] 2026 Jan 31; Vol. 9 (1). Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jan 31.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Review
Journal Info: Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101731738 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2398-6352 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 23986352 NLM ISO Abbreviation: NPJ Digit Med Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ong+AY%22">Ong AY</searchLink>; NIHR Moorfields Biomedical Research Centre, London, UK. ariel.ong@nhs.net.; Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK. ariel.ong@nhs.net.; Oxford Eye Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK. ariel.ong@nhs.net.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Merle+DA%22">Merle DA</searchLink>; NIHR Moorfields Biomedical Research Centre, London, UK.; Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK.; Center of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Pollreisz+A%22">Pollreisz A</searchLink>; Department of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wagner+SK%22">Wagner SK</searchLink>; NIHR Moorfields Biomedical Research Centre, London, UK.; Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sevgi+M%22">Sevgi M</searchLink>; NIHR Moorfields Biomedical Research Centre, London, UK.; Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Keane+PA%22">Keane PA</searchLink>; NIHR Moorfields Biomedical Research Centre, London, UK.; Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Huemer+R%22">Huemer R</searchLink>; Flight Safety Department, Lufthansa German Airlines, Frankfurt, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Oehling+J%22">Oehling J</searchLink>; Flight Safety Department, Lufthansa German Airlines, Frankfurt, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Jäger+M%22">Jäger M</searchLink>; Flight Safety Department, Lufthansa German Airlines, Frankfurt, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Huemer+J%22">Huemer J</searchLink>; NIHR Moorfields Biomedical Research Centre, London, UK. josef.huemer1@nhs.net.; Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK. josef.huemer1@nhs.net.; Department of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Kepler University Hospital, Linz, Austria. josef.huemer1@nhs.net.
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