Crimean-congo hemorrhagic fever in Iraq, 2021-2024: epidemiological and clinical data analysis with proposed severity indicators for resource-constrained settings.

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Title: Crimean-congo hemorrhagic fever in Iraq, 2021-2024: epidemiological and clinical data analysis with proposed severity indicators for resource-constrained settings.
Authors: Kodama C; Former World Health Organization, Eastern Mediterranean Regional Office, Cairo, Egypt. somewherebeyond1204@gmail.com.; Institute of Global Health, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland. somewherebeyond1204@gmail.com.; Japan Institute for Health Security, Tokyo, Japan. somewherebeyond1204@gmail.com., Ismail W; Former World Health Organization, Eastern Mediterranean Regional Office, Cairo, Egypt., Alhilfi RA; Directorate of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Baghdad, Iraq., Aakef I; Communicable Disease Control Center, Ministry of Health, Baghdad, Iraq., Hasan HM; Communicable Disease Control Center, Ministry of Health, Baghdad, Iraq., Baghdadi GA; Communicable Disease Control Center, Ministry of Health, Baghdad, Iraq., Khaleel RI; Central Public Health Laboratory, Ministry of Health, Baghdad, Iraq., Legand A; World Health Organization, Headquarters, Geneva, Switzerland., Keiser O; Institute of Global Health, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland., Eckerle I; Faculty of Medicine, Geneva Centre for Emerging Viral Diseases, University Hospitals of Geneva, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland., Formenty PBH; Former World Health Organization, Headquarters, Geneva, Switzerland., Khamasi A; Former World Health Organization, Country Office for Iraq, Baghdad, Iraq., Mahdi S; Communicable Disease Control Center, Ministry of Health, Baghdad, Iraq.
Source: BMC infectious diseases [BMC Infect Dis] 2026 Feb 02; Vol. 26 (1). Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Feb 02.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 100968551 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1471-2334 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14712334 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMC Infect Dis Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: Crimean-congo hemorrhagic fever in Iraq, 2021-2024: epidemiological and clinical data analysis with proposed severity indicators for resource-constrained settings.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kodama+C%22">Kodama C</searchLink>; Former World Health Organization, Eastern Mediterranean Regional Office, Cairo, Egypt. somewherebeyond1204@gmail.com.; Institute of Global Health, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland. somewherebeyond1204@gmail.com.; Japan Institute for Health Security, Tokyo, Japan. somewherebeyond1204@gmail.com.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ismail+W%22">Ismail W</searchLink>; Former World Health Organization, Eastern Mediterranean Regional Office, Cairo, Egypt.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Alhilfi+RA%22">Alhilfi RA</searchLink>; Directorate of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Baghdad, Iraq.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Aakef+I%22">Aakef I</searchLink>; Communicable Disease Control Center, Ministry of Health, Baghdad, Iraq.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hasan+HM%22">Hasan HM</searchLink>; Communicable Disease Control Center, Ministry of Health, Baghdad, Iraq.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Baghdadi+GA%22">Baghdadi GA</searchLink>; Communicable Disease Control Center, Ministry of Health, Baghdad, Iraq.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Khaleel+RI%22">Khaleel RI</searchLink>; Central Public Health Laboratory, Ministry of Health, Baghdad, Iraq.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Legand+A%22">Legand A</searchLink>; World Health Organization, Headquarters, Geneva, Switzerland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Keiser+O%22">Keiser O</searchLink>; Institute of Global Health, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Eckerle+I%22">Eckerle I</searchLink>; Faculty of Medicine, Geneva Centre for Emerging Viral Diseases, University Hospitals of Geneva, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Formenty+PBH%22">Formenty PBH</searchLink>; Former World Health Organization, Headquarters, Geneva, Switzerland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Khamasi+A%22">Khamasi A</searchLink>; Former World Health Organization, Country Office for Iraq, Baghdad, Iraq.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mahdi+S%22">Mahdi S</searchLink>; Communicable Disease Control Center, Ministry of Health, Baghdad, Iraq.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22100968551%22">BMC infectious diseases</searchLink> [BMC Infect Dis] 2026 Feb 02; Vol. 26 (1). <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2026 Feb 02.
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  Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22BioMed+Central%22">BioMed Central </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>England <i>NLM ID: </i>100968551 <i>Publication Model: </i>Electronic <i>Cited Medium: </i>Internet <i>ISSN: </i>1471-2334 (Electronic) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%2214712334%22">14712334 </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>BMC Infect Dis <i>Subsets: </i>MEDLINE
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              Text: 2026 Feb 02
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