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A Comparative Evaluation of GPT-4 Turbo and Gemini-Pro in Medical Licensing Exams: Enhancing Artificial Intelligence's Role in Medical Education.

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Title: A Comparative Evaluation of GPT-4 Turbo and Gemini-Pro in Medical Licensing Exams: Enhancing Artificial Intelligence's Role in Medical Education.
Authors: Sussan TT; Department of Computer Science, Stetson University, Deland, USA.; Medical Education, Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Bradenton, USA., Sussan RJ; Cardiology, Florida International University, Miami, USA., Atkinson AG; Medical Education, Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Bradenton, USA., Atkinson IH; Medical Education, Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Bradenton, USA., Cunningham K; Medical Education, Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Bradenton, USA., Eckroth J; Department of Computer Science, Stetson University, Deland, USA., Miller LB; Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA., Wei T; College of Medicine, Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Bradenton, USA.
Source: Cureus [Cureus] 2026 Jan 08; Vol. 18 (1), pp. e101101. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jan 08 (Print Publication: 2026).
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Cureus, Inc Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101596737 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2168-8184 (Print) Linking ISSN: 21688184 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Cureus Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: A Comparative Evaluation of GPT-4 Turbo and Gemini-Pro in Medical Licensing Exams: Enhancing Artificial Intelligence's Role in Medical Education.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sussan+TT%22">Sussan TT</searchLink>; Department of Computer Science, Stetson University, Deland, USA.; Medical Education, Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Bradenton, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sussan+RJ%22">Sussan RJ</searchLink>; Cardiology, Florida International University, Miami, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Atkinson+AG%22">Atkinson AG</searchLink>; Medical Education, Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Bradenton, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Atkinson+IH%22">Atkinson IH</searchLink>; Medical Education, Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Bradenton, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Cunningham+K%22">Cunningham K</searchLink>; Medical Education, Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Bradenton, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Eckroth+J%22">Eckroth J</searchLink>; Department of Computer Science, Stetson University, Deland, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Miller+LB%22">Miller LB</searchLink>; Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wei+T%22">Wei T</searchLink>; College of Medicine, Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Bradenton, USA.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22101596737%22">Cureus</searchLink> [Cureus] 2026 Jan 08; Vol. 18 (1), pp. e101101. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2026 Jan 08 (<i>Print Publication: </i>2026).
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