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The Sport Publication Observational Research Tool (SPORT): An Objective Tool to Score the Methodological Quality of Observational Clinical Sports Medicine Research.

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Title: The Sport Publication Observational Research Tool (SPORT): An Objective Tool to Score the Methodological Quality of Observational Clinical Sports Medicine Research.
Authors: Kuhn AW; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA., Inclan PM; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Science, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA., Haider AA; School of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA., Christy MN; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA., Dunn WR; Marshfield Clinic, Weston, Wisconsin, USA., Alberton L; Scripps Health, La Jolla, California, USA., Allen C; Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA., Anderson K; Anderson Sports Medicine, Bingham Farms, Michigan, USA., Andrews J; Andrews Sports Medicine & Orthopaedic Center; American Sports Medicine Institute, Birmingham, Alabama, USA., Azar F; Campbell Clinic, Memphis, Tennessee, USA., Baer G; University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA., Banffy M; Cedars-Sinai, Los Angeles, California, USA., Bedi A; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA., Brockmeier S; University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA., Brophy R; Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA., Bush-Joseph C; Midwest Orthopaedics at Rush, Chicago, Illinois, USA., Carey J; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA., Carter T; Banner-University Orthopedic and Sports Medicine Institute, Phoenix, Arizona, USA., Cohen S; Rothman Orthopaedic Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA., Farrow L; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA., Flanigan D; The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA., Franklin C; Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA., Hame S; University of California, Los Angeles, David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California, USA., Ioannis T; Thessaloniki Minimally Invasive Surgery (The-MIS) Orthopaedic Centre, Thessaloniki, Greece., Joseph S; Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA., Kenter K; University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA., Koh J; Northshore University Health System, Skokie, Illinois, USA., Krych A; Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA., LeClere L; Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA., Lee C; University of California, Davis, Sacramento, California, USA., Levy B; Orlando Health Jewett Orthopedic Institute, Orlando, Florida, USA., McAllister D; University of California, Los Angeles, David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California, USA., Medvecky M; Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA., Morganti C; Anne Arundel Medical Center Orthopedics, Annapolis, Maryland, USA., Musahl V; University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA., Nelson B; University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA., Noyes F; Noyes Knee Institute; Cincinnati SportsMedicine Research and Education Foundation, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA., Owens B; Warren Alpert School of Medicine, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA., Pace L; Children's Health Andrews Institute for Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, Plano, Texas, USA., Paulos L; Holy Cross Hospital-Jordan Valley, Cottonwood Heights, Utah, USA., Redler L; Columbia University, New York, New York, USA., Rodeo S; Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York, USA., Safran M; Stanford University, Redwood City, California, USA., Savoie F; Tulane School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisianna, USA., Shelbourne D; Shelbourne Knee Center, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA., Sherman S; Stanford University, Redwood City, California, USA., Singer K; Slocum Center for Orthopedics & Sports Medicine, Eugene, Oregon, USA., Smith M; Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA., Sonnery-Cottet B; Centre Orthopédique Santy, Lyon, France., Spiker A; University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA., Stuart M; Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA., Warren R; Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York, USA., Wittstein J; Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA., Wolcott M; University of Colorado, Denver, Colorado, USA., Wright R; Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA., Matava MJ; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Source: Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine [Orthop J Sports Med] 2026 Feb 06; Vol. 14 (2), pp. 23259671251380883. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Feb 06 (Print Publication: 2026).
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Sage on behalf of: The American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101620522 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2325-9671 (Print) Linking ISSN: 23259671 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Orthop J Sports Med Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
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