The role of vaccination, underlying health conditions, and working in healthcare in the socioeconomic disparities in COVID-19 hospitalization: a mediation analysis using interventional effect models.

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Title: The role of vaccination, underlying health conditions, and working in healthcare in the socioeconomic disparities in COVID-19 hospitalization: a mediation analysis using interventional effect models.
Authors: Cavillot L; Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Sciensano, Sciensano Rue Ernest Blerot 1, Brussels, 1070, Belgium. lisa.cavillot@uclouvain.be.; Research Institute of Health and Society, University of Louvain, Brussels, Belgium. lisa.cavillot@uclouvain.be., Moerkerke B; Department of Data Analysis, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium., Devleesschauwer B; Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Sciensano, Sciensano Rue Ernest Blerot 1, Brussels, 1070, Belgium.; Department of Translational Physiology, Infectiology and Public health, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium., Ghattas J; Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Sciensano, Sciensano Rue Ernest Blerot 1, Brussels, 1070, Belgium.; Research Institute of Health and Society, University of Louvain, Brussels, Belgium., van Loenhout JAF; Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Sciensano, Sciensano Rue Ernest Blerot 1, Brussels, 1070, Belgium., Van den Borre L; Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Sciensano, Sciensano Rue Ernest Blerot 1, Brussels, 1070, Belgium., Speybroeck N; Research Institute of Health and Society, University of Louvain, Brussels, Belgium., Loeys T; Department of Data Analysis, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium., De Pauw R; Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Sciensano, Sciensano Rue Ernest Blerot 1, Brussels, 1070, Belgium.; Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Source: BMC infectious diseases [BMC Infect Dis] 2026 Feb 19; Vol. 26 (1). Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Feb 19.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 100968551 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1471-2334 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14712334 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMC Infect Dis Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
Description
ISSN:1471-2334
DOI:10.1186/s12879-026-12907-5